◎ 單詞釋義

v.委托；離開；留給；遺留；遺贈(zèng)；聽任

n.許可；準(zhǔn)假；告別

vi.生出葉子

名詞: leaver 過去式: left 過去分詞: left 現(xiàn)在分詞: leaving 第三人稱單數(shù): leaves

委托，交托

離去，離開，脫離，離棄

停止

聽任

遺忘，遺留，遺棄，遺贈(zèng)

動(dòng)身

不包括

剩下，剩余

辭去

使處于某種狀態(tài)

留給，把...交給

死后留下

經(jīng)過

讓

留下

不立刻做，不馬上處理

使保留，讓…處于，使發(fā)生 ，造成

使留下為，留下備用

忘了帶

n.(名詞)

許可，同意，準(zhǔn)許

假期，假日

準(zhǔn)假，休假，告假

告別，辭別，告辭，離去

【撞球】遺留下來的球的位置

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vi. & vt. 離開,舍棄 go away from

vt. 把…留下;遺忘 remain;go without taking

vt. 聽任,讓 cause to be or remain in a particular state or position

vt. 交托,委托 allow sth to be the responsibility of sb or to be decided by (sth)

n.(名詞)

[U]準(zhǔn)假,假期 holiday from work

[U]許可,準(zhǔn)許 allowing sb to do sth

[U]辭別 saying good-bye

noun

1. the act of departing politely

e.g. he disliked long farewells
he took his leave
parting is such sweet sorrow

Synonym: farewellleave-takingparting

2. permission to do something

e.g. she was granted leave to speak

3. the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty

e.g. a ten day's leave to visit his mother

Synonym: leave of absence

verb

1. leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking

e.g. leave it as is
leave the young fawn alone
leave the flowers that you see in the park behind

Synonym: leave aloneleave behind

2. be survived by after one's death

e.g. He left six children
At her death, she left behind her husband and 11 cats

Synonym: leave behind

3. leave behind unintentionally

e.g. I forgot my umbrella in the restaurant
I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors

Synonym: forget

4. go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness

e.g. She left a mess when she moved out
His good luck finally left him
her husband left her after 20 years of marriage
she wept thinking she had been left behind

5. go away from a place

e.g. At what time does your train leave?
She didn't leave until midnight
The ship leaves at midnight

Synonym: go forthgo away

6. move out of or depart from

e.g. leave the room
the fugitive has left the country

Synonym: exitgo outget out

7. leave or give by will after one's death

e.g. My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry
My grandfather left me his entire estate

Synonym: bequeathwill

8. transmit (knowledge or skills)

e.g. give a secret to the Russians
leave your name and address here
impart a new skill to the students

Synonym: impartgivepass on

9. put into the care or protection of someone

e.g. He left the decision to his deputy
leave your child the nurse's care

Synonym: entrust

10. remove oneself from an association with or participation in

e.g. She wants to leave
The teenager left home
She left her position with the Red Cross
He left the Senate after two terms
after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes

Synonym: departpull up stakes

11. have as a result or residue

e.g. The water left a mark on the silk dress
Her blood left a stain on the napkin

Synonym: resultlead

12. make a possibility or provide opportunity for
permit to be attainable or cause to remain

e.g. This leaves no room for improvement
The evidence allows only one conclusion
allow for mistakes
leave lots of time for the trip
This procedure provides for lots of leeway

Synonym: allow forallowprovide

13. act or be so as to become in a specified state

e.g. The inflation left them penniless
The president's remarks left us speechless

14. have left or have as a remainder

e.g. That left the four of us
19 minus 8 leaves 11

1. 離開（某處或某人）
If you leave a place or person, you go away from that place or person.

leave的解釋

e.g. He would not be allowed to leave the country...
他可能會(huì)被禁止離開該國(guó)。
e.g. I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl...
我就是受不了要離開我的小女兒。

2. 脫離；退出；辭去
If you leave an institution, group, or job, you permanently stop attending that institution, being a member of that group, or doing that job.

e.g. He left school with no qualifications...
他沒有獲得任何學(xué)歷證書便離開了學(xué)校。
e.g. I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction.
我辭職是為了專心寫小說。

3. 拋下，離棄（配偶）；離開（關(guān)系親密的人）
If you leave your husband, wife, or some other person with whom you have had a close relationship, you stop living with them or you finish the relationship.

e.g. He'll never leave you. You need have no worry...
他不會(huì)離開你的，你不用擔(dān)心。
e.g. I would be insanely jealous if Bill left me for another woman.
要是比爾為了別的女人離開我，我會(huì)醋意大發(fā)。

4. 放下；丟下；把…交給
If you leave something or someone in a particular place, you let them remain there when you go away. If you leave something or someone with a person, you let them remain with that person so they are safe while you are away.

leave是什么意思

e.g. I left my bags in the car...
我把包放在車?yán)锪恕?br>e.g. Don't leave your truck there...
別把貨車停在那兒。

5. 留（信息、口信）
If you leave a message or an answer, you write it, record it, or give it to someone so that it can be found or passed on.

e.g. You can leave a message on our answering machine...
您可以在我們的答錄機(jī)上留言。
e.g. Decide whether the ball is in square A, B, C, or D, then call and leave your answer...
選定球放在A、B、C、D哪個(gè)方格，然后打電話來，留下您的答案。

6. 剩下，留下（某人做某事）
If you leave someone doing something, they are doing that thing when you go away from them.

e.g. Salter drove off, leaving Callendar surveying the scene.
索爾特開車走了，剩下卡倫德勘查現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

7. 聽任（某人做某事）；聽（某人）自便
If you leave someone to do something, you go away from them so that they do it on their own. If you leave someone to himself or herself, you go away from them and allow them to be alone.

e.g. I'd better leave you to get on with it, then...
那我還是讓你一個(gè)人接著干吧。
e.g. Diana took the hint and left them to it...
戴安娜會(huì)意，任由他們自己去解決。

8. 留出（一定的量）備用
To leave an amount of something means to keep it available after the rest has been used or taken away.

e.g. He always left a little food for the next day...
他總是留下一點(diǎn)兒食物第二天吃。
e.g. Double rooms at any of the following hotels should leave you some change from ￡150.
以下任何一間酒店的雙人房?jī)r(jià)格都不到150英鎊。

9. （數(shù)目相減后）剩余，余下
If you take one number away from another, you can say that it leaves the number that remains. For example, five take away two leaves three.

10. （尤指把令人不快或困難的事）留給，扔給（某人）
To leave someone with something, especially when that thing is unpleasant or difficult to deal with, means to make them have it or make them responsible for it.

leave

e.g. ...a crash which left him with a broken collarbone...
造成他鎖骨骨折的車禍
e.g. He left me with a child to support.
他扔下我獨(dú)自拉扯一個(gè)孩子。

11. 招致；造成
If an event leaves people or things in a particular state, they are in that state when the event has finished.

leave

e.g. ...violent disturbances which have left at least ten people dead...
造成至少10人死亡的暴亂
e.g. The documentary left me in a state of shock...
那部紀(jì)錄片使我大為震驚。

12. （常指因不喜歡而）不碰（食物或飲料）
If you leave food or drink, you do not eat or drink it, often because you do not like it.

e.g. If you don't like the cocktail you ordered, just leave it and try a different one.
你要是不喜歡你要的雞尾酒，就別喝了，要點(diǎn)別的吧。

13. 留下（痕跡、影響等）
If something leaves a mark, effect, or sign, it causes that mark, effect, or sign to remain as a result.

e.g. A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing...
肌肉撕裂復(fù)原后會(huì)留下疤痕。
e.g. She left a lasting impression on him.
她給他留下了難以忘懷的印象。

14. 使處于（某個(gè)狀態(tài)或位置）
If you leave something in a particular state, position, or condition, you let it remain in that state, position, or condition.

e.g. He left the album open on the table...
他把相冊(cè)攤在桌上沒收。
e.g. I've left the car lights on...
我沒把車燈關(guān)掉。

15. （有意）留出（空間）
If you leave a space or gap in something, you deliberately make that space or gap.

leave的意思

e.g. Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate.
上下各留一個(gè)口子通風(fēng)。

16. 把（工作）交托；把（決定或選擇權(quán)）留交
If you leave a job, decision, or choice to someone, you give them the responsibility for dealing with it or making it.

e.g. Affix the blue airmail label and leave the rest to us...
貼上藍(lán)色的空郵標(biāo)簽，其余的事情交給我們。
e.g. The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide...
法官本不該把案子交給陪審團(tuán)來裁定。

17. （安排、協(xié)議等很大程度上）視乎，取決于
If you say that something such as an arrangement or an agreement leaves a lot to another thing or person, you are critical of it because it is not adequate and its success depends on the other thing or person.

e.g. The ceasefire leaves a lot to the goodwill of the forces involved...
停火協(xié)議的執(zhí)行很大程度取決于各方武裝力量的意愿。
e.g. It's a vague formulation that leaves much to the discretion of local authorities.
這只是個(gè)模糊的構(gòu)想，許多方面還要由地方當(dāng)局來定奪。

18. 限制（某人于某一行動(dòng)或機(jī)會(huì)）
To leave someone with a particular course of action or the opportunity to do something means to let it be available to them, while restricting them in other ways.

leave的近義詞

e.g. This left me only one possible course of action...
這樣我只有一條路可走。
e.g. He was left with no option but to resign.
他除了辭職外別無選擇。

19. 擱延（至某一時(shí)刻）
If you leave something until a particular time, you delay doing it or dealing with it until then.

leave

e.g. Don't leave it all until the last minute.
不要把什么都拖到最后一分鐘。


20. 擱下，轉(zhuǎn)換（話題）
If you leave a particular subject, you stop talking about it and start discussing something else.

e.g. I think we'd better leave the subject of Nationalism...
我看我們最好還是擱下民族主義這個(gè)話題吧。
e.g. He suggested we get together for a drink sometime. I said I'd like that, and we left it there.
他建議我們找個(gè)時(shí)間出來喝一杯。我說好，然后我們就換了個(gè)話題。

21. （死后）遺留
If you leave property or money to someone, you arrange for it to be given to them after you have died.

e.g. He died two and a half years later, leaving everything to his wife.
他于兩年半后去世，把所有遺產(chǎn)都留給了妻子。

22. （身后）留下（配偶或孩子）
If you say that someone leaves a wife, husband, or a particular number of children, you mean that the wife, husband, or children remain alive after that person has died.

e.g. It is for his humanity as much as his music that his numerous friends and pupils will remember him. He leaves a wife, son and daughter.
他的仁愛精神，以及他的音樂，都將長(zhǎng)留在無數(shù)友人和學(xué)生的記憶里。他身后遺下妻子和一對(duì)兒女。

23. 假期；休假
Leave is a period of time when you are not working at your job, because you are on holiday or vacation, or for some other reason. If you are on leave, you are not working at your job.

e.g. Why don't you take a few days' leave?
你為什么不休幾天假？
e.g. ...maternity leave...
產(chǎn)假

24. 準(zhǔn)許；許可
If you ask for leave to do something, you ask for permission to do it.

e.g. ...an application for leave to appeal against the judge's order.
不服法官指令的上訴申請(qǐng)

25. see also: left

26. 聽…自便；隨…去；不打擾
If you leave someone or something alone, or if you leave them be, you do not pay them any attention or bother them.

e.g. Some people need to confront a traumatic past; others find it better to leave it alone...
有人需要直面過去的創(chuàng)傷，有人則覺得不去想它為妙。
e.g. Why can't you leave him be?
你就不能不管他？

27. 姑莫論；擱置一旁
You use leaving aside or leaving to one side when mentioning a fact or detail that you want to ignore when making a general statement.

e.g. Leaving aside the question of privacy, constant surveillance can be remarkably convenient.
如果不去管隱私問題的話，實(shí)施不間斷監(jiān)視其實(shí)是非常便利的。

28. 告別；辭別
When you take your leave or take leave of someone, you say goodbye and go.

e.g. He thanked them for the pleasure of their company and took his leave.
他感謝他們的愉快陪伴，然后道別走了。

29. 不要弄巧成拙；不要沒事找事
If someone tells you to leave well alone, they are telling you not to interfere in something, because it is all right as it is and you might only make it worse.

e.g. He knew when to leave well alone and when to interfere.
他知道什么時(shí)候該適可而止，什么時(shí)候該插手干預(yù)。

30. （從…）中斷之處，停止之處
If something continues from where it left off, it starts happening again at the point where it had previously stopped.

leave是什么意思

e.g. As soon as the police disappear the violence will take up from where it left off.
警察一走，暴力事件就會(huì)死灰復(fù)燃。

31. to leave a lot to be desired -> see desire
to leave someone to their own devices -> see device
to take leave of your senses -> see sense
take it or leave it -> see take

相關(guān)詞組：leave behindleave offleave out

1. leave的反義詞

1. 脫離：組件群依賴于三種服務(wù)來構(gòu)架起分布式體系框架,在描述這套框架之前,先約定,群組(Group)是一個(gè)組件的組合,組件可抽象為組員,群組發(fā)生的事件通常有:因?yàn)槿航M是動(dòng)態(tài)的,有些組員會(huì)加入(join)到群,有些組員會(huì)脫離(leave),有些組員會(huì)因?yàn)楣收隙既幻撾x(crash),

2. 離：組件群依賴于三種服務(wù)來構(gòu)架起分布式體系框架,在描述這套框架之前,先約定,群組(Group)是一個(gè)組件的組合,組件可抽象為組員,群組發(fā)生的事件通常有:因?yàn)槿航M是動(dòng)態(tài)的,有些組員會(huì)加入(join)到群,有些組員會(huì)脫離(leave),有些組員會(huì)因?yàn)楣收隙既幻撾x(crash),

3. 許可：任何安大略省居民可以尋求允許或許可(leave),從而對(duì)是否批準(zhǔn)一級(jí)、二級(jí)文件的決定進(jìn)行上訴. 如果獲得這項(xiàng)許可,那么一項(xiàng)全面的上訴因此而產(chǎn)生并提交到適當(dāng)?shù)姆ㄍツ抢?這個(gè)法庭根據(jù)相關(guān)部門和立法的不同而不同).

v.(動(dòng)詞)

leave在表示“離開”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“從原來的地方離開”,既可作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可作及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞for連用,表示“出發(fā)去(某地)”,只表示方向,而不涉及到達(dá)與否。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常接“地名”“國(guó)家”“組織”“工作”之類的名詞作賓語,賓語后也常接介詞for引起的短語,表示“去某地”。

leave表示“舍棄”時(shí),有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩,或無情拋棄,或忍痛割愛。此時(shí)用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

leave表示“聽任”時(shí),指干預(yù)者不在場(chǎng)而聽任,或極不愿意干預(yù)而放任。此時(shí)常接以帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語,即“聽任某人做某事”,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

leave表示“剩下”“留下”時(shí),用作及物動(dòng)詞,接簡(jiǎn)單賓語或雙賓語。其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to〔for〕的賓語,賓語后面常接地點(diǎn)狀語,有時(shí)也與副詞behind連用。

leave還可作“使…處于…狀態(tài)”解,其后可接以名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或動(dòng)詞原形充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。

leave作“把…委托給”解時(shí),可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語。

leave可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí),不與for引起的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。

leave的過去分詞left作定語時(shí),通常跟在它所修飾的詞后面。

n.(名詞)

leave作“假期,假”解時(shí)主要指成年人的休假,尤指公務(wù)員或軍人的休假,用于單數(shù)形式時(shí)指一次假期;用于復(fù)數(shù)形式則指兩次或兩次以上的假期。

leave作“準(zhǔn)許,批準(zhǔn)”或“辭別”解是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不可加不定冠詞a。

on leave的意思是“在休假”。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

leave, leave for

leave和leave for意思正相反。leave的意思是“離開(某地)”;leave for作“去(某地)”解。試比較下列兩句：

The delegation left Guangzhou by plane.

代表團(tuán)乘飛機(jī)離開廣州。

The delegation left for Guangzhou by plane.

代表團(tuán)乘飛機(jī)去廣州。

n.(名詞)

leave, depart

這兩個(gè)詞的共同意思是“離開”。其區(qū)別是：

1.用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), leave為普通用語,表示“離開某地”“退出學(xué)校〔社團(tuán)〕”“辭去職務(wù)”等;而depart表示“離開人間”。例如:

He wanted to go to the toilet, and asked if he could leave the room.他想上廁所,便問是否可以離開這個(gè)房間。

He departed his life.他離開了人世。

2.用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), leave常附帶說明離開時(shí)所使用的交通工具;depart強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的出發(fā)點(diǎn),指按計(jì)劃開出或起程,尤指火車按時(shí)刻表出發(fā)。例如:

I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain by airplane.我將乘飛機(jī)離開英國(guó)去西班牙定居。

The train departs at 7：30.這列火車上午 7：30 開出。

3.depart常與from搭配使用。例如:

The train to Beijing will depart from platform 6 in five minutes.開往北京的火車將于五分鐘后從六號(hào)站臺(tái)開出。

v.(動(dòng)詞)我沒有剩下什么錢了。

誤

I haven't got any left money.

正

I haven't got any money left.

析

leave的過去分詞left作“剩下的”“沒有用完的”解時(shí),通常位于所修飾的名詞之后。
我們下月要到北京去。

誤

We're leaving Beijing next month.

正

We're leaving for Beijing next month.

析

leave a place指“離開某個(gè)地方”。如表示“去往,動(dòng)身去…”,就應(yīng)該說leave for...。
我叔叔上周從上海去北京。

誤

My uncle left from Shanghai for Beijing last week.

正

My uncle left Shanghai for Beijing last week.

析

leave本身就是depart from的意思,故其后不可再用from。
他離開家鄉(xiāng)已10年了。

誤

He has left his hometown for ten years.

正

He left his hometown ten years ago.

正

It is ten years since he left his hometown.

析

leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
他不是那種任何事都任其自然的人。

誤

He is not one who will leave anything for chance.

正

He is not one who will leave anything to chance.

析

leave sth to chance表示“聽任命運(yùn)”“任其自然”,其中to不能換成for。
劇烈的地震之后,那座城市只剩下一堆廢墟。

誤

Nothing but ruins was left from the city after the severe earthquake.

正

Nothing but ruins was left of the city after the severe earthquake.

析

表示“某處剩余”“某處余留”時(shí), leave常與of連用。
他們走開了,讓我一個(gè)人獨(dú)自呆在那兒。

誤

They walked off and left me to sit there all by myself.

正

They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself.

析

表示“讓…繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí), leave后面常接分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。現(xiàn)在分詞表示賓語的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作,過去分詞則表示被動(dòng)意義或完成意義。
約翰現(xiàn)已戒煙。

誤

John has left off to smoke now.

正

John has left off smoking now.

析

leave off的賓語可以是 v -ing形式,不可以是動(dòng)詞不定式。
Allen has left Taibei for a week.

誤

艾倫離開臺(tái)北一周了。

正

艾倫已離開臺(tái)北,要一周才回來。

析

for a week在這里的意思是“一共離開一周”,如表示“已離開一周”,應(yīng)說Allen left Taibei a week ago.
n.(名詞)你有沒有獲準(zhǔn)下午到這兒來?

誤

Have you got a leave to come here this afternoon?

正

Have you got leave to come here this afternoon?

析

leave作“準(zhǔn)許”“批準(zhǔn)”解時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。
她打算利用8月的大部分時(shí)間度假。

誤

She plans to go on leave for most of August.

正

She plans to go on vacation for most of August.

析

學(xué)生假期多用vacation,一般不用leave。

☆ 直接源自古英語的lfan，意為保留，遺留；最初源自原始日耳曼語的laibijan，意為離開。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語leave是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。