◎ 單詞釋義

adj.開(kāi)著的；開(kāi)放的；公開(kāi)的

v.打開(kāi)；張開(kāi)；展開(kāi)；攤開(kāi)；開(kāi)始(某事物)；開(kāi)張；營(yíng)業(yè)；以…開(kāi)頭；宣布啟用

n.戶外；公開(kāi)

副詞: openly 名詞: openness 過(guò)去式: opened 過(guò)去分詞: opened 現(xiàn)在分詞: opening 第三人稱單數(shù): opens

公開(kāi)的，公然的

開(kāi)的，開(kāi)著的，敞開(kāi)的，打開(kāi)的

開(kāi)放的

開(kāi)闊的，空曠的

出入自由的

敞口的

未決定的

空缺的

展開(kāi)的

可分享的

選擇自由的，取舍自由的

直率的

無(wú)頂?shù)?/p>

愿意接受的

v.(動(dòng)詞)

開(kāi)，打開(kāi)

開(kāi)口，裂開(kāi)

張開(kāi)，展開(kāi)，鋪開(kāi)

開(kāi)放

開(kāi)始，啟動(dòng)，宣布啟用

使暢通，讓通行

展現(xiàn)

公開(kāi)

變廣（大）

發(fā)達(dá)

廣闊地展開(kāi)，伸展

通向，朝向

【醫(yī)】切開(kāi)，割開(kāi)

開(kāi)墾，開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)辟

啟發(fā)

使開(kāi)張（營(yíng)業(yè)），開(kāi)業(yè)

開(kāi)設(shè)

使開(kāi)

開(kāi)展

睜開(kāi)

準(zhǔn)備接待

以…開(kāi)篇，以…開(kāi)頭

為（建筑物）揭幕

表明

被看見(jiàn)

顯露出

n.(名詞)

戶外，野外

曠野，空地，曠場(chǎng)

公開(kāi)，非秘密

【體】公開(kāi)賽

汪洋大海

露天

開(kāi)叫

扣空網(wǎng)球

開(kāi)放面

高爾夫球比賽

空曠

adj.(形容詞)

開(kāi)著的,開(kāi)放的,公開(kāi)的 not shut; not hidden or limited

坦率的,無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的 (of person) very willing to talk honestly

[A]空曠的,開(kāi)闊的 not surrounded by walls, etc.; not enclosed

[P]開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)的,活動(dòng)的 ready for business; admitting customers or visitors

[P](職位等)空缺的 (especially of a job) not filled

尚未決定的,懸而未決的 not completely decided or answered

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. (打)開(kāi) make or become open

vt. & vi. 開(kāi)始; 開(kāi)設(shè) start; begin business, etc.

noun

1. information that has become public

e.g. all the reports were out in the open
the facts had been brought to the surface

Synonym: surface

2. a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play

3. where the air is unconfined

e.g. he wanted to get outdoors a little
the concert was held in the open air
camping in the open

Synonym: outdoorsout-of-doorsopen air

4. a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

e.g. finally broke out of the forest into the open

Synonym: clear

verb

1. make available

e.g. This opens up new possibilities

Synonym: open up

2. become available

e.g. an opportunity opened up

Synonym: open up

3. make the opening move

e.g. Kasparov opened with a standard opening

4. cause to open or to become open

e.g. Mary opened the car door

Synonym: open up

5. become open

e.g. The door opened

Synonym: open up

6. spread out or open from a closed or folded state

e.g. open the map
spread your arms

Synonym: unfoldspreadspread out

7. display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer

8. afford access to

e.g. the door opens to the patio
The French doors give onto a terrace

Synonym: affordgive

9. begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.

e.g. He opened the meeting with a long speech

10. start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning

e.g. open a business

Synonym: open up

11. have an opening or passage or outlet

e.g. The bedrooms open into the hall

adj

1. ready for business

e.g. the stores are open

2. not having been filled

e.g. the job is still open

3. openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness

e.g. his candid eyes
an open and trusting nature
a heart-to-heart talk

Synonym: candidheart-to-heart

4. without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition

e.g. the clarity and resonance of an open tone
her natural and open response

5. affording free passage or view

e.g. a clear view
a clear path to victory
open waters
the open countryside

Synonym: clear

6. affording unobstructed entrance and exit
not shut or closed

e.g. an open door
they left the door open

Synonym: unfastened

7. affording free passage or access

e.g. open drains
the road is open to traffic
open ranks

8. used of mouth or eyes

e.g. keep your eyes open
his mouth slightly opened

Synonym: opened

9. having no protecting cover or enclosure

e.g. an open boat
an open fire
open sports cars

10. (set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints

11. open and observable
not secret or hidden

e.g. an overt lie
overt hostility
overt intelligence gathering
open ballots

Synonym: overt

12. open to or in view of all

e.g. an open protest
an open letter to the editor

13. with no protection or shield

e.g. the exposed northeast frontier
open to the weather
an open wound

Synonym: exposed

14. ready or willing to receive favorably

e.g. receptive to the proposals

Synonym: receptive

15. accessible to all

e.g. open season
an open economy

16. not sealed or having been unsealed

e.g. the letter was already open
the opened package lay on the table

Synonym: opened

17. not brought to a conclusion
subject to further thought

e.g. an open question
our position on this bill is still undecided
our lawsuit is still undetermined

Synonym: undecidedundeterminedunresolved

18. (of textures) full of small openings or gaps

e.g. an open texture
a loose weave

Synonym: loose

19. possibly accepting or permitting

e.g. a passage capable of misinterpretation
open to interpretation
an issue open to question
the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation

Synonym: capablesubject

20. not defended or capable of being defended

e.g. an open city
open to attack

Synonym: assailableundefendableundefended

1. 打開(kāi)（門(mén)、窗、蓋等）
If you open something such as a door, window, or lid, or if it opens, its position is changed so that it no longer covers a hole or gap.

e.g. He opened the window and looked out...
他打開(kāi)窗戶往外看。
e.g. The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.
教堂的門(mén)會(huì)打開(kāi)，人群會(huì)蜂擁而出。

2. 將（瓶、盒等）開(kāi)封；拆開(kāi)（包裹、信封等）
If you open something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope, you move, remove, or cut part of it so you can take out what is inside.

e.g. The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...
檢查員撕開(kāi)了那包香煙。
e.g. The capsules are fiddly to open.
這些膠囊得小心翼翼地打開(kāi)。

3. 翻開(kāi)；張開(kāi)；展開(kāi)
If you open something such as a book, an umbrella, or your hand, or if it opens, the different parts of it move away from each other so that the inside of it can be seen.

e.g. He opened the heavy Bible...
他翻開(kāi)那本厚厚的《圣經(jīng)》。
e.g. She opens her umbrella, and walks up River Street...
她撐開(kāi)傘，沿著河街向前走。

4. 打開(kāi)（計(jì)算機(jī)文件）
If you open a computer file, you give the computer an instruction to display it on the screen.

open是什么意思

e.g. Double click on the icon to open the file.
雙擊圖標(biāo)打開(kāi)文件。

Note that you do not use open as a verb or adjective to talk about electrical devices. If someone causes an electrical device to work by pressing a switch, you say that they put it on, switch it on, or turn it on. It's too easy just to switch on the television. If the device is already working, you say that it is on. The answering machine is on... He cannot sleep with the light on.
注意， open 作動(dòng)詞或形容詞使用時(shí)，不能表示打開(kāi)電氣設(shè)備。如果某人通過(guò)按開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)電氣設(shè)備，可以說(shuō) put on, switch on 或 turn on：It's too easy just to switch on the television（打開(kāi)電視機(jī)實(shí)在是太順手了）。如果該設(shè)備已在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，用 on 表示：The answering machine is on（電話答錄機(jī)是開(kāi)著的），He cannot sleep with the light on（燈開(kāi)著他睡不著）。

5. （使)(眼睛）睜開(kāi)
When you open your eyes or your eyes open, you move your eyelids upwards, for example when you wake up, so that you can see.

open

e.g. When I opened my eyes I saw a man with an axe standing at the end of my bed...
我睜開(kāi)眼睛時(shí)，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)手持斧頭的男人站在床尾。
e.g. His eyes were opening wide.
他雙眼圓睜。

6. 敞開(kāi)（雙臂）
If you open your arms, you stretch them wide apart in front of you, usually in order to put them round someone.

e.g. She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.
她張開(kāi)雙臂，緊緊地?fù)肀Я宋摇?/p>

7. （身前）無(wú)遮擋的；（姿勢(shì)）端正的
If you stand or sit in an open way, the front of your body is fully exposed and you are not bending forward or at an angle to someone.

e.g. Good listeners even sit in an open way: relaxed, arms loose...
善于傾聽(tīng)的人甚至坐姿也很坦蕩端正：身體放松，雙臂自然下垂。
e.g. I play normal bunker shots with an open stance.
我打一般的沙坑球采取開(kāi)立擊球姿勢(shì)。

8. 坦率的；誠(chéng)懇的；不作偽的
If you describe a person or their character as open, you mean they are honest and do not want or try to hide anything or to deceive anyone.

open的意思

e.g. He had always been open with her and she always felt she would know if he lied...
他對(duì)她總是坦誠(chéng)相待，她也一直覺(jué)得如果他說(shuō)謊，自己一定能察覺(jué)。
e.g. She has an open, trusting nature.
她天性坦誠(chéng)，對(duì)人信賴。

openness
...a relationship based on honesty and openness.
基于誠(chéng)實(shí)和坦率的關(guān)系

9. 公開(kāi)的；不加掩飾的
If you describe a situation, attitude, or way of behaving as open, you mean it is not kept hidden or secret.

open

e.g. The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention...
該行為公然違背了《維也納公約》。
e.g. Hearing the case in open court is only one part of the judicial process.
公開(kāi)審理這一案件只是司法程序的一部分。

openness
...the new climate of political openness.
政治開(kāi)放的新氣候

10. 愿意接受（建議、觀點(diǎn)等）的；虛懷若谷的
If you are open to suggestions or ideas, you are ready and willing to consider or accept them.

open

e.g. They are open to suggestions on how working conditions might be improved.
他們?cè)敢饩腿绾胃纳乒ぷ鳁l件聽(tīng)取各種意見(jiàn)。

11. 容易招致（濫用、批評(píng)等）的；易受（攻擊）的
If you say that a system, person, or idea is open to something such as abuse or criticism, you mean they might receive abuse or criticism because of their qualities, effects, or actions.

e.g. The system, though well-meaning, is open to abuse...
該制度動(dòng)機(jī)雖好，卻易遭濫用。
e.g. They left themselves wide open to accusations of double standards and hypocrisy.
他們使自己陷于被人指責(zé)搞雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和虛偽不實(shí)的境地。

12. 懸而未決的；尚未決定的
If you say that a fact or question is open to debate, interpretation, or discussion, you mean that people are uncertain whether it is true, what it means, or what the answer is.

open是什么意思

e.g. The truth of the facts produced may be open to doubt...
所擺出事實(shí)的真實(shí)性仍然值得懷疑。
e.g. It is an open question how long that commitment can last.
這一承諾能維持多久還不確定。

13. 開(kāi)放（被封的道路、邊界等）；開(kāi)通
If people open something such as a blocked road or a border, or if it opens, people can then pass along it or through it.

e.g. The rebels have opened the road from Monrovia to the Ivory Coast...
叛亂分子已經(jīng)開(kāi)放了從蒙羅維亞到象牙海岸的道路。
e.g. The solid rank of police officers lining the courtroom opened to let them pass.
把法庭圍得水泄不通的一隊(duì)警察讓開(kāi)一條路讓他們通過(guò)。

14. 通向（更大的地方）
If a place opens into another, larger place, you can move from one directly into the other.

e.g. The corridor opened into a low smoky room.
這條走廊通向一間煙霧彌漫的低矮房間。


15. 開(kāi)闊的；空曠的
An open area is a large area that does not have many buildings or trees in it.

e.g. Officers will also continue their search of nearby open ground.
警察還將繼續(xù)在附近的開(kāi)闊地帶搜尋。

16. 敞開(kāi)的；無(wú)遮蓋的；無(wú)圍擋的
An open structure or object is not covered or enclosed.

e.g. Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
房間里有裸露的明火時(shí)，不要讓孩子獨(dú)處其中。
e.g. ...open sandwiches.
單片三明治

17. （傷口）外露的，裸露的，流血的
An open wound is one from which a liquid such as blood is coming.

open是什么意思

18. 把（衣服）解開(kāi)；把…的拉鏈拉開(kāi)
If you open your shirt or coat, you undo the buttons or pull down the zip.

open的反義詞

e.g. I opened my coat and let him see the belt.
我解開(kāi)外衣，讓他看那條皮帶。


19. （使）開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)；（使）開(kāi)門(mén)
When a shop, office, or public building opens or is opened, its doors are unlocked and the public can go in.

e.g. Banks closed on Friday afternoon and did not open again until Monday morning.
銀行星期五下午關(guān)門(mén)，直到星期一上午才營(yíng)業(yè)。
e.g. ...a gang of three who'd apparently been lying in wait for him to open the shop.
顯然一直潛伏著等待他打開(kāi)店門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)的3人團(tuán)伙

20. 為（大樓、工廠、公司等）舉行揭幕典禮；開(kāi)設(shè)；開(kāi)辦；開(kāi)張
When a public building, factory, or company opens or when someone opens it, it starts operating for the first time.

e.g. The original station opened in 1754...
最初的車(chē)站于1754年落成。
e.g. The complex opens to the public tomorrow...
這幢綜合大樓將于明天對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。

opening
He was there, though, for the official opening.
不過(guò)他參加了正式的落成典禮。

21. （使）（會(huì)議、會(huì)談）開(kāi)始；召開(kāi)
If something such as a meeting or series of talks opens, or if someone opens it, it begins.

open什么意思

e.g. ...an emergency session of the Russian Parliament due to open later this morning...
將于今天上午晚些時(shí)候召開(kāi)的俄羅斯議會(huì)緊急會(huì)議
e.g. They are now ready to open negotiations.
他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始談判。

opening
...a communique issued at the opening of the talks.
會(huì)談之初發(fā)布的公報(bào)

22. （以…）開(kāi)始
If an event such as a meeting or discussion opens with a particular activity or if a particular activity opens an event, that activity is the first thing that happens or is dealt with. You can also say that someone such as a speaker or singer opens by doing a particular thing.

e.g. The service opened with a hymn...
禮拜儀式從唱圣歌開(kāi)始。
e.g. She opened with an impressive version of 'I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For'...
她以一首優(yōu)美動(dòng)人的《我仍在尋找》開(kāi)場(chǎng)。

23. （股市）開(kāi)盤(pán)，開(kāi)市
On the stock exchange, the price at which currencies, shares, or commodities open is their value at the start of that day's trading.

open在線翻譯

e.g. Gold declined $2 in Zurich to open at 385.50...
蘇黎世的金價(jià)下挫2美元，以385.50元開(kāi)盤(pán)。
e.g. In Paris and Milan, the dollar opened almost unchanged.
在巴黎和米蘭，美元開(kāi)市時(shí)幾乎沒(méi)有變化。

24. 上映；開(kāi)演；開(kāi)幕
When a film, play, or other public event opens, it begins to be shown, be performed, or take place for a limited period of time.

e.g. A photographic exhibition opens at the Royal College of Art on Wednesday...
星期三一個(gè)攝影展在皇家藝術(shù)學(xué)院開(kāi)幕。
e.g. This show, too, was virtually sold out before it opened.
這場(chǎng)演出的門(mén)票也是幾乎在開(kāi)演前就銷(xiāo)售一空了。

opening
He is due to attend the opening of the Asian Games on Saturday.
他預(yù)定出席星期六的亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式。

25. （在銀行等處）開(kāi)立（賬戶）
If you open an account with a bank or a commercial organization, you begin to use their services.

open在線翻譯

e.g. He tried to open an account at the branch of his bank nearest to his workplace.
他想在自己銀行離工作單位最近的網(wǎng)點(diǎn)開(kāi)一個(gè)賬戶。

26. （機(jī)會(huì)、選擇等）可利用的，可得到的
If an opportunity or choice is open to you, you are able to do a particular thing if you choose to.

e.g. There are a wide range of career opportunities open to young people.
年輕人有各種職業(yè)選擇機(jī)會(huì)。

27. （使）（機(jī)會(huì)、可能性等）出現(xiàn);（使）產(chǎn)生
To open opportunities or possibilities means the same as to open them up.

open在線翻譯

e.g. The chief of naval operations wants to open opportunities for women in the Navy...
美國(guó)海軍作戰(zhàn)部長(zhǎng)希望能為女兵提供機(jī)會(huì)。
e.g. A series of fortunate opportunities opened to him.
很多好機(jī)會(huì)陸續(xù)向他招手。

28. 人人可以參加（或接受）的；開(kāi)放的
You can use open to describe something that anyone is allowed to take part in or accept.

e.g. A recent open meeting of College members revealed widespread dissatisfaction...
最近的一次學(xué)會(huì)成員公開(kāi)會(huì)上，大家普遍流露出不滿情緒。
e.g. A portfolio approach would keep entry into the managerial profession open and flexible.
項(xiàng)目組合的方法會(huì)使成為管理人員的機(jī)會(huì)公開(kāi)靈活。

29. （提議等）有效的；（職位等）空缺的，可申請(qǐng)的
If something such as an offer or job is open, it is available for someone to accept or apply for.

e.g. The offer will remain open until further notice.
該提議仍然有效，直到另行通知。


30. 在露天；在戶外；在野外
If you do something in the open, you do it out of doors rather than in a house or other building.

e.g. Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.
很多人因?yàn)闆](méi)有棲身之所，只好露宿在外。

31. 公開(kāi)的；眾人皆知的
If an attitude or situation is in the open or out in the open, people know about it and it is no longer kept secret.

e.g. The medical service had advised us to keep it a secret, but we wanted it in the open.
這家醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)建議我們保密，而我們卻想公開(kāi)此事。

32. 大開(kāi)的；敞開(kāi)的；（眼睛）睜大的
If something is wide open, it is open to its full extent.

e.g. The child had left the inner door wide open.
這個(gè)孩子將里面的門(mén)大敞著。

33. （比賽、選舉等）結(jié)果不確定的，勝負(fù)難定的
If you say that a competition, race, or election is wide open, you mean that anyone could win it, because there is no competitor who seems to be much better than the others.

e.g. The competition has been thrown wide open by the absence of the world champion.
由于世界冠軍缺陣，這場(chǎng)比賽變得勝負(fù)難定。

34. with open arms -> see arm
to open the door -> see door
to keep your eyes open -> see eye
with your eyes open -> see eye
to open your eyes -> see eye
to open fire -> see fire
to open your heart -> see heart
the heavens open -> see heaven
an open mind -> see mind
to open your mind -> see mind
to keep your options open -> see option

相關(guān)詞組：open outopen up

1. open：opening; 偏移量

adj.(形容詞)

open的基本意思是“開(kāi)著的,開(kāi)放的”,也可作“坦率的,無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的”解。作“空曠的,開(kāi)闊的”解時(shí),在句中只充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。作“開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)的,(職位等)空缺的”解時(shí),在句中作表語(yǔ)。

open作表語(yǔ)時(shí),后面經(jīng)常跟to或with短語(yǔ), open在句中還可充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

說(shuō)“讓…開(kāi)著”,可以直接用形容詞open作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài),而不可用動(dòng)詞open的過(guò)去分詞來(lái)表示。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

open的原意是把封起來(lái)的或合起來(lái)的東西打開(kāi)或揭開(kāi),強(qiáng)調(diào)從緊閉的狀態(tài)向開(kāi)放狀態(tài)的移動(dòng)。引申可表示為“開(kāi)始”“開(kāi)設(shè)”等。

open既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),多表示某物自身具有打開(kāi)的性質(zhì)。在與on, onto等介詞連用時(shí),表示“朝著,朝向”; 在與into, off等詞連用時(shí),表示“通向,通到,從…通入”。open用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式可含有被動(dòng)意義。

open用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

adj.(形容詞)

with open arms, with open hands

with open arms的意思是“熱情地”, with open hands則是“花錢(qián)大手大腳地”的意思。例如:

We welcomed these foreign guests with open arms.我們熱情地歡迎這些外賓。

Susan spends her money with open hands.蘇珊花錢(qián)大手大腳。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

be open, be opened

be open表示“正開(kāi)著”這一狀態(tài), open是形容詞; be opened指“被打開(kāi)”這一動(dòng)作, opened是動(dòng)詞open的過(guò)去分詞。試比較:

The door is open.

門(mén)是開(kāi)著的。

The door was opened by force.

門(mén)被強(qiáng)行打開(kāi)了。

adj.(形容詞)少年兒童容易受到各種影響。

誤

Children are easily open to various influences.

正

Children are open to various influences.

析

be open to本身就是“容易招致或受到…”的意思, easily應(yīng)刪去。
這個(gè)花園向公眾開(kāi)放。

誤

The garden is open for the public.

正

The garden is open to the public.

析

表示“向…開(kāi)放”時(shí)要用be open to,不用be open for。
我愿開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公地同你談那件事。

誤

I will be open to you about it.

正

I will be open with you about it.

析

表示“對(duì)某人坦白,無(wú)隱瞞的,開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公的”時(shí)用open with sb,而不用be open to sb。
v.(動(dòng)詞)這家圖書(shū)館對(duì)外開(kāi)放已經(jīng)一年了。

誤

The library has opened to the public for a year.

正

The library opened to the public a year ago.

正

It is a year since the library opened to the public.

析

open是瞬間動(dòng)詞,其現(xiàn)在完成式不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)搭配。
約翰敲敲門(mén),他祖父把門(mén)開(kāi)了。

誤

John knocked on the door and his grandfather opened.

正

John knocked on the door and his grandfather opened it.

析

open表示“(某人)打開(kāi)…”時(shí),用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“(某物自己)開(kāi)了”時(shí)才用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
商店開(kāi)門(mén)了嗎?

誤

Are the shops opened yet?

正

Are the shops open yet?

析

表示一種狀態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)該用系表結(jié)構(gòu)be open, open是形容詞。
那個(gè)男孩站在那里,他的眼睛睜得大大的,牙齒緊咬著。

誤

The boy stood there, his eyes open wide and his teeth set.

正

The boy stood there, his eyes opened wide and his teeth set.

析

opened和set在這里是過(guò)去分詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,和名詞連用,構(gòu)成一種獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

☆ 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的openian，意為打開(kāi)。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)open是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。