◎ 單詞釋義

n.許可證；執(zhí)照

v.允許；許可

名詞: permittee 過去式: permitted 過去分詞: permitted 現(xiàn)在分詞: permitting 第三人稱單數(shù): permits

許可證；準許證；特許證；執(zhí)照

許可；準許；允許

準單

通行證

授權(quán)

【魚】大鲹

v.(動詞)

允許，許可，準許，容許，默許

答應(yīng)，同意

放任，聽任，容忍

使可能

承認

給以機會

使放手做

使破例做

交出，交托

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. 允許; 許可 allow

n.(名詞)

[C]許可 giving permission for sth

[C]許可證,執(zhí)照 an official written statement giving one the right to do sth

noun

1. the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization

Synonym: licensepermission

2. large game fish
found in waters of the West Indies

Synonym: Trachinotus falcatus

3. a legal document giving official permission to do something

Synonym: licenselicence

verb

1. consent to, give permission

e.g. She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband
I won't let the police search her basement
I cannot allow you to see your exam

Synonym: allowletcountenance

2. allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting

e.g. We don't allow dogs here
Children are not permitted beyond this point
We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital

Synonym: allowtolerate

3. make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

e.g. This permits the water to rush in
This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement
This will permit the rain to run off

Synonym: letallow

The verb is pronounced /p?'m?t/. The noun is pronounced /'p??m?t/ 動詞讀作 /p?'m?t/，名詞讀作 /'p??m?t/。

1. 允許；準許
If someone permits something, they allow it to happen. If they permit you to do something, they allow you to do it.

e.g. He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution...
他有權(quán)維持法庭判決，批準死刑生效。
e.g. The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder...
衛(wèi)兵準許我?guī)鄼C和錄音機。

2. 許可證；特許證
A permit is an official document which says that you may do something. For example you usually need a permit to work in a foreign country.

e.g. The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits...
大多數(shù)在這里工作的外國人都有工作許可證。
e.g. He has to apply for a permit, and we have to find him a job.
他必須要申請工作許可證，我們得給他找份工作。

3. 允許；使有可能
If a situation permits something, it makes it possible for that thing to exist, happen, or be done or it provides the opportunity for it.

permit的近義詞

e.g. He sets about creating an environment that just doesn't permit experiment, it encourages it...
他著手營造一種不僅可以進行試驗而且鼓勵進行試驗的環(huán)境。
e.g. Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime, if the weather permits...
只要天氣不太差，中午盡量出去散散步。

4. 破例做；放縱
If you permit yourself something, you allow yourself to do something that you do not normally do or that you think you probably should not do.

e.g. Captain Bowen permitted himself one cigar a day...
鮑恩上尉破例允許自己每天抽一支雪茄。
e.g. Only once in his life had Douglas permitted himself to lose control of his emotions.
道格拉斯一生中只有一次情緒失控。

5. （用于提出建議）請允許我
You can use permit me when you are about to say something or to make a suggestion.

e.g. Permit me to give you some advice...
請允許我給你提點建議。
e.g. Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations.
謹致衷心祝賀。

1. 執(zhí)照：舊車執(zhí)照(Permit)中賣家已簽名的汽車(Vehicle)部分商及汽車公司的服務(wù)大幅改善,買車逐漸成為樂事. 汽車經(jīng)銷商協(xié)會行政主管戴維斯(BillDavis)說,購車人從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲得大量信息,因此眼的汽車開支津貼(CarAllowances)都可以作為開銷扣稅,

v.(動詞)

permit的基本意思是指天氣、時間、健康狀況或某人等允許某人去某處或做某事。既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時, permit常接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。permit也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語不可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for或to的賓語。還可接以動詞不定式、副詞或介詞短語充當補足語的復(fù)合賓語。permit作不及物動詞時,意思是“容許”,主要用在狀語結(jié)構(gòu)中。

permit of的意思是“允許,有…余地”,是比較正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名詞、動名詞或that從句(從句中的should可以省略),接“no+ n. ”時of常可省略,接that從句時of須省略。

n.(名詞)

permit的基本意思是“許可”,引申可作“執(zhí)照,許可證,許可”解,指官方正式許可的文件。

v.(動詞)

permit, admit, allow, let

1.admit指“允許某人進入”某場地,或加入某組織,含有勉強的意味。例如：

She opened the door reluctantly to admit the unwelcome visitor.她很不情愿地把門打開,讓不受歡迎的客人進去了。

Jack was admitted to the hospital to have his tumour removed.醫(yī)生收杰克住院切除腫瘤。

allow指“允許某人做…”,給予客體執(zhí)行某任務(wù)的權(quán)力,或同意某人的要求,和permit同義。它們在許多場合中可以通用。不過兩者的意思也有細微差別, allow的意思是“允許”,表示主體有權(quán)不阻止、不妨礙或默許某事進行的意思。例如：

Playing ball is not allowed in the park.公園內(nèi)不許打球。

Parking is not allowed here.此處不準停車。

permit表示給予客體做某事的權(quán)力。例如：

Time does not permit me to stay longer.時間不容許我在這里多留一會。

let含有放任的意味。例如：

Tom's parents will not let him swim in the lake.湯姆的父母不讓他在湖里游泳。

2.permit 后可接不定式和動名詞,但不可接名詞從句; let不用動名詞作賓語,其賓語后接動詞原形。

3.allow還表示客氣的請求,可和let通用。例如：

Allow me to〔Let me〕 thank you on behalf of our factory.請允許我代表全廠職工向你致謝。

permit是書面語,比allow帶有更莊重、正式的語言色彩,含有正面的、積極的意義,指“同意某人的要求、給予某人做…的權(quán)力”。例如：

The facts permit no other explanations.這些事實不容許作其他解釋。

let 是口頭語。例如：

We won't let such a thing happen again.我們絕不允許再發(fā)生這樣的事。

n.(名詞)

permit of, admit of, allow of

這組短語都可以表示“容許,留有…的余地”,多用于否定句,有時也可用于肯定句,三者常可互換,但admit of和permit of的主語多為物質(zhì)或抽象名詞,而allow of的主語間或可以是人。例如：

The matter admits of no delay.這事不容耽擱。

Your fault doesn't permit of any excuse.你的過失不容爭辯。

You allow of no chance.你沒有機會了。

v.(動詞)任務(wù)緊迫,不容拖延。

誤

The urgency of the task permits for no delay.

正

The urgency of the task permits of no delay.

析

permit用作不及物動詞表示“容許; 容忍”時,后面須接介詞of,不可接for。
如果天氣允許,我們明天去劃船。

誤

Weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.

正

Weather permitting, we will go boating tomorrow.

正

If weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.

析

permit用作不及物動詞,可表示時間、條件、天氣等“允許的話”,此時常用于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即“名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”。也可在前面加if,表示條件。
校長答應(yīng)簡要教訓那個男孩,他也這樣做了。

誤

The headmaster permitted Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.

正

The headmaster promised Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.

析

permit sb to- v 表示不定式的動作是permit的賓語做的,而promise sb to do sth 表示不定式的動作是主語做的。由句意可知,本句應(yīng)該用promise。
他允許我留在這兒。

誤

He permitted for me to stay here.

正

He permitted me to stay here.

析

permit屬及物動詞,后接賓語或復(fù)合賓語時都不用加介詞。

☆ 1489年進入英語，直接源自古法語的permetre；最初源自拉丁語的permittere：per (通過） + mittere (放松，送），意為讓人通過。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語permit是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。