◎ 單詞釋義

n.禮物；現在

adj.出席的；現在的；當前的；存在的

v.提出；贈送；呈現

名詞: presentness 過去式: presented 過去分詞: presented 現在分詞: presenting 第三人稱單數: presents

禮物，贈品

現在，目前

【語】現在時（態），動詞的現在時形式

【律】本文件

（舉槍）瞄準，（舉槍）致敬

adj.(形容詞)

出席的，在座的，在場的，存在的

現在的，目前的，正在處理（或考慮）中的

【語】現在時（態）的

即刻可用的，應急的，隨時在手邊的

即刻的，立即的

v.(動詞)

提出，提供，遞交

上演，演出，表演，使扮演...角色

表示，致以（問候等）

贈送，授予，呈獻

顯示，呈現，表現，描述，顯露

引見，介紹

以（武器等）瞄準

舉槍致敬

主持播出

【宗】行使牧師推薦權

【律】控告，告發，檢舉

【醫】露出，先露

adj.(形容詞)

[P]出席的,到場的 being in the place in question announced

[A]現在的,目前的 existing or happening now

[P]存在的,含有的 being in a place, substance. etc.

[A]正在處理或討論中的 now being considered, dealt with or discussed

n.(名詞)

[S]現在,目前 the time now passing; the present time

[C]禮物,贈品 thing given or received as a gift

v.(動詞)

vt. 出現; 出席; 顯示 appear or attend; show

vt. 介紹 introduce

vt. 贈與; 交給 give or hand sth to sb

Noun:

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech;

"that is enough for the present"
"he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow"


something presented as a gift;

"his tie was a present from his wife"


a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

Adjective:

temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration;

"the present leader"
"articles for present use"
"the present topic"
"the present system"
"present observations"


being or existing in a specified place;

"the murderer is present in this room"
"present at the wedding"
"present at the creation"


Verb:

give an exhibition of to an interested audience;

"She shows her dogs frequently"
"We will demo the new software in Washington"


bring forward and present to the mind;

"We presented the arguments to him"
"We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason"


perform (a play), especially on a stage;

"we are going to stage `Othello'"


hand over formally

introduce;

"This poses an interesting question"


give, especially as an honor or reward;

"bestow honors and prizes at graduation"


give as a present; make a gift of;

"What will you give her for her birthday?"


deliver (a speech, oration, or idea);

"The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students"


cause to come to know personally;

"permit me to acquaint you with my son"
"introduce the new neighbors to the community"


represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture;

"The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting"


present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize;

"We confronted him with the evidence"
"He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions"
"An enormous dilemma faces us"


formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.

recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position;

"When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute"


adj.(形容詞)

present作形容詞表示“出席的,到場的”“存在的,含有的”時在句中主要用作表語,偶爾用作定語,一般須后置。表示“現在的,目前的,現行的”“正在處理或討論中的”時只用作前置定語。

present無比較級和最高級。

n.(名詞)

present用作“現在,目前”解時,通常與定冠詞the連用,只用作單數名詞。

present作“禮物”解時,一般指親友間互送的“禮物”或“贈品”,多是出于好意、禮貌或尊敬等而予以贈送,并不一定期望報答或回贈。是可數名詞。

v.(動詞)

present的基本意思是“出現”,指人時多指“到場”“出席”,指物或事物時則指“顯示”。多接反身代詞作賓語。

present也可作“介紹”“引見”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的場合。

present可作“贈送,給予”解,此時多接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞to的賓語。

adj.(形容詞)

be present, attend

這兩者均可譯為“出席”。二者的區別是：attend強調的是過程, be present強調的是狀態。例如:

I attended a meeting this morning.

今天上午我參加了一個會議。

He was present at the scene.

他當時在場。

n.(名詞)

at present, for the present

這兩個短語常可互換使用,但含義并不完全相同。at present指說話的當時; 而for the present則指短時間之內。試比較：

He can't come at present.

他目前不能來。(只指目前)

He can't come for the present.

他暫時不能來。(過一會可能來)

v.(動詞)

present, gift

這兩個詞的共同意思是“禮物”。其區別是：

1.gift常指貴重的禮品,可以是具體的,也可以是抽象的東西; present則往往指一般的具體的禮物,價值可高可低。

2.贈送gift往往被看作慷慨的行為; 而贈送present則往往出于好心、禮貌、尊敬等。

3.gift多指送給團體、機構或個人的禮品,一般沒有回贈; present則多指送給親友的禮品,往往有回贈。例如:

The company makes a yearly gift to the Fund.這家公司一年一度向該基金會捐贈。

We bought a wedding present for John.我們給約翰買了一件結婚禮物。

4.gift是比較正式的用語; present則多用于非正式場合。

5.gift的主體的身份可高于客體,也可低于客體,而present的主體的身份一般都低于客體或與客體相當。

adj.(形容詞)她昨天沒有出席會議。

誤

She was not present for the meeting yesterday.

正

She was not present at the meeting yesterday.

析

表示“出席會議”,應該說 be present at the meeting。
他是唯一在場的英國人。

誤

He was the only present Englishman.

正

He was the only Englishman present.

析

形容詞present作“在場”“出席”解時,如果修飾名詞作定語,一般要放在名詞之后。
現在中國的形勢非常好。

誤

The situation in the present China is very good.

正

The present situation in China is very good.

析

中國只有一個,不是“暫時的”事物,故不可說the present China。
n.(名詞)目前我一本詞典也沒有。

誤

I have not any dictionary at the present.

正

I have not any dictionary at present.
我們廠現在有2000名工人。

誤

At present day there are two thousand workers in our factory.

正

At the present day there are two thousand workers in our factory.

析

表示“目前”,應該說at present,這是固定短語,其中present前沒有定冠詞。但當present后還有其他名詞時, present前就須加定冠詞,此時的present是形容詞。
暫時我們最好什么也不做。

誤

For present we had better do nothing.

正

For the present we had better do nothing.

析

說“暫時”,用for the present, present前必須有the。
這塊表是我父母送我的生日禮物。

誤

This watch is a birthday present of my parents.

正

This watch is a birthday present from my parents.

析

“ 由某人處收到的禮物”用a present from sb,其中的from不能換作of,因為of含有“所有權”的意味,誤句應譯為“這表是我父母的生日禮物”。
v.(動詞)總統為獲獎者頒獎。

誤

The President presented the prize winners the prizes.

正

The President presented the prize winners with the prizes.

析

作“授予”解時不用于present sb sth 結構,須用present sb with sth 結構。

☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的present；最初源自拉丁語的prsentem，意為當前，迅速。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語presented是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。