◎ 單詞釋義

aux.應該；可能；應當；竟然；將要

應當，該，應該

將，用作助詞，表示未來的某種狀況

萬一

竟然，竟會

就（用于虛擬語氣）

可能，也許

aux.(助動詞)

應該 ought to

有可能 will probably

將會 shall

Should is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. should 為情態(tài)動詞，與動詞原形連用。

1. 應該;應當
You use should when you are saying what would be the right thing to do or the right state for something to be in.

e.g. I should exercise more...
我應該多鍛煉一些。
e.g. The diet should be maintained unchanged for about a year...
這樣的飲食應保持約一年不變。

2. (表示給出指示或公布官方命令)應該，必須
You use should to give someone an order to do something, or to report an official order.

should什么意思

e.g. All visitors should register with the British Embassy...
所有游客都必須到英國大使館登記。
e.g. The European Commission ruled that British Aerospace should pay back tens of millions of pounds.
歐洲委員會裁定英國航空航天公司應該償還數千萬英鎊。

3. (表示與說話者的意愿相反)本應
If you say that something should have happened, you mean that it did not happen, but that you wish it had. If you say that something should not have happened, you mean that it did happen, but that you wish it had not.

e.g. I should have gone this morning but I was feeling a bit ill...
今天早晨我本應該走的，但是我覺得有點不舒服。
e.g. I should have been in the shade like all the other tourists, then I wouldn't have got burned...
我本應該像其他旅游者一樣呆在陰涼處的，那么我就不會曬傷了。

4. (表示預期或可能性)應該會，可能
You use should when you are saying that something is probably the case or will probably happen in the way you are describing. If you say that something should have happened by a particular time, you mean that it will probably have happened by that time.

e.g. You should have no problem with reading this language...
閱讀這種語言你應該沒問題。
e.g. The voters should by now be in no doubt what the parties stand for...
選民們現在應該確切知道各黨派的主張了。

5. (用于疑問句中表示征求意見、同意或咨詢情況)可以，應該
You use should in questions when you are asking someone for advice, permission, or information.

e.g. Should I or shouldn't I go to university?...
我該不該去上大學呢？
e.g. What should I do?...
我應該怎么做？

6. (通過假設自己處于對方立場會怎么做來提出建議)應該，可以，會
You say 'I should', usually with the expression 'if I were you', when you are giving someone advice by telling them what you would do if you were in their position.

should在線翻譯

e.g. I should look out if I were you!
如果我是你，我會小心的。
e.g. James, I should refuse that consultancy with Shapiro, if I were you...
詹姆斯，如果我是你，我就會拒絕向夏皮羅咨詢。

7. (用在條件從句中表示事件發(fā)生的可能性)將要，假定要
You use should in conditional clauses when you are talking about things that might happen.

e.g. If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off...
如果你被解雇，你的醫(yī)療和養(yǎng)老保險金不會自動中斷。
e.g. Should you buy a home from Lovell, the company promises to buy it back at the same price after three years...
如果你從洛弗爾公司買房子，該公司承諾3年后以同樣的價格再購回。

8. (用在由 that引導的從句中，放在某些動詞、名詞和形容詞之后，表示將來的事件或情況)應該，能夠，竟然會
You use should in 'that' clauses after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives when you are talking about a future event or situation.

e.g. He raised his glass and indicated that I should do the same...
他舉起了杯子并且示意我也應該這樣做。
e.g. I insisted that we should have a look at every car...
我堅持我們每輛車都應該看一下。

9. (與第一人稱連用，表示沒有把握)會，可能
You use should in expressions such as I should think and I should imagine to indicate that you think something is true but you are not sure.

should什么意思

e.g. I should think it's going to rain soon...
我想可能馬上要下雨了。
e.g. 'I suppose that was the right thing to do.' — 'I should imagine so.'...
“我認為那樣做是對的。”——“我想是吧。”

10. (與第一人稱連用表示客氣的請求等)想要，將會
You use should in expressions such as I should like and I should be happy to show politeness when you are saying what you want to do, or when you are requesting, offering, or accepting something.

e.g. I should be happy if you would bring them this evening...
如果今晚你將他們帶來的話，我會很高興。
e.g. 'I should like to know anything you can tell me,' said Kendal...
“只要是你能告訴我的，我都會洗耳恭聽，”肯德爾說。

11. (強調所經歷的事有趣、令人震驚等)實在該，真該，真應當
You use should in expressions such as You should have seen us and You should have heard him to emphasize how funny, shocking, or impressive something that you experienced was.

should

e.g. You should have heard him last night!
昨晚你真該聽聽他所說的。
e.g. You should have seen him when he first came out — it was so sad...
你真應該看看他第一次出現時的樣子，真讓人難過。

12. (用在由who，what等引導的疑問結構中，后接but，強調某件事令人驚訝或震驚)居然
You use should in question structures which begin with words like 'who' and 'what' and are followed by 'but' to emphasize how surprising or shocking a particular event was.

should的解釋

e.g. I'm making these plans and who should I meet but this blonde guy and John.
我正在制訂這些計劃，沒想到這時候居然遇上這個金發(fā)的家伙和約翰。

aux.(助動詞)

should是助動詞shall的過去式,只用于第一人 稱:①用于陳述語氣:構成第一人稱過去將來時、過去將來完成時以及過去將來進行時。②用于主句中構成虛擬語氣:“should+動詞不定式的原形”表示虛擬結果時指現在,表示推測結果時指將來; “should+動詞不定式的完成式”也表示虛擬結果或推測結果,但使用范圍較窄,一般表示一件事情根據條件本可能實現,但由于沒有根據條件或條件不存在,因而沒有實現,即表示與過去事實相反。在并不強調由于某種條件而產生某種結果時往往不帶條件狀語或條件狀語分句。③構成第一人稱委婉、謙遜的語氣。④I should like用來表示愿望或意向,有時也可表示猶豫。后接動詞不定式的一般式時表示現在或將來可能實現也可能不實現的愿望; 后接動詞不定式的完成式時表示對過去一件未做的事情感到惋惜; like用完成式,后接動詞不定式的一般式時表示過去有做一件事的愿望,但由于某種原因,這件事未做成,在該結構中l(wèi)ike也可以名詞作賓語。

should用作情態(tài)動詞shall的過去式:①用于陳述語氣:shall用于第二、第三人稱時表示命令、許諾、威脅、警告、禁止等,當它指的是過去事件時就要用should。在表示意向、要求、決定、建議等意義的從句里,如果主句的謂語動詞是過去式,則從句中的should既可看作情態(tài)動詞shall的陳述語氣過去式,也可看作它的虛擬語氣,但當句子的語氣不夠委婉時宜看作前者。②用于虛擬條件從句中,可用于各種人稱,有以下兩種含意:一是表示對將來事件的推測,相當于漢語中的“萬一”,這時主句往往不用虛擬語氣,而用陳述語氣或祈使語氣; 二是表示虛擬讓步。③在表示命令、要求、建議等意義的詞所支配的分句里,通常也用should來構成虛擬語氣,這時無論主句用現在式或過去式,從句都可用should,這樣的結構主要有以下兩種:一是表示命令、要求、建議等意義的動詞(如advice, demand, intend等等)或名詞(如recommendation, suggestion等等)+that-clause; 二是It is necessary〔desirable, essential, important等〕+that-clause。④表示驚愕、遺憾、欣慰、悔恨、失望、突然、出乎意料等感情。⑤表示有很大可能性,是預期中的,幾乎是必然的。

should用作獨立情態(tài)動詞:①表示責任、義務或正當的行為。②表示適當、得宜,可以構成勸告或委婉的命令,這是表達說話人意志的謙遜有禮貌的用語。③“should+動詞不定式的完成式”表示在某時間之前應已完成但沒有完成的行為; 也可表示在某一時間之前做了的事情是應當做的。④should常與疑問詞連用表示不感興趣、難以相信等較強烈的感情。⑤should常用在lest, that, so that, in order that引導的從句中,表示期望、結果或目的。

aux.(助動詞)

should, ought to

二者都有“應該,應當”的意思。用ought to語氣更嚴峻一些,多指按道義、法律、身體情況應當如何,具有一定的針對性; should更親切一些,表示講話人的關心,為了避免使對方感到不自在,常可用should代替ought to。

☆ 1200年左右進入英語，直接源自古英語的sceolde（sceal的過去式），意為應該，應當。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語should是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。