◎ 單詞釋義

adj.備用的；多余的；閑置的

v.抽出；饒恕；赦免；節(jié)約

n.備用品；剩余

副詞: sparely 比較級(jí): sparer 最高級(jí): sparest 名詞: spareness 過去式: spared 過去分詞: spared 現(xiàn)在分詞: sparing 第三人稱單數(shù): spares

剩下的，多余的，空閑的

備用的，額外的

瘦的

少量的，不足的，貧乏的

節(jié)約的，儉省的，儉樸的

（風(fēng)格）不加渲染的，不加掩飾的，簡(jiǎn)樸的

他人不需要的

v.(動(dòng)詞)

拔出，抽出

出讓，讓給

節(jié)約，儉省，吝嗇

用不著，略去，省掉

使免遭，免去，解除

剩下

摒絕，放棄

寬容，饒恕，赦免，不傷害

n.(名詞)

備用輪胎

備用品

備用零件

備用房間

姘婦

（地滾球戲的）二擊全倒，二擊全倒得分

由此的得分

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 節(jié)省,節(jié)約,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.

vt. 抽出,讓給,分出,勻出,騰出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give

vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)

vt. 饒恕,赦免,不傷害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing

adj.(形容詞)

多余的,備用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free

薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin

n.(名詞)

[C] 備件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car

Noun:

an extra component of a machine or other apparatus

an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle

a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls

Adjective:

thin and fit;

"the spare figure of a marathon runner"
"a body kept trim by exercise"


more than is needed, desired, or required;

"trying to lose excess weight"
"found some extra change lying on the dresser"
"yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
"skills made redundant by technological advance"
"sleeping in the spare room"
"supernumerary ornamentation"
"it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
"delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
"extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"


not taken up by scheduled activities;

"a free hour between classes"
"spare time on my hands"


kept in reserve especially for emergency use;

"a reserve supply of food"
"a spare tire"
"spare parts"


lacking in amplitude or quantity;

"a bare livelihood"
"a scanty harvest"
"a spare diet"


lacking embellishment or ornamentation;

"a plain hair style"
"unembellished white walls"
"functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete"


Verb:

refrain from harming

save or relieve from an experience or action;

"I'll spare you from having to apologize formally"


give up what is not strictly needed;

"he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"


use frugally or carefully

v.(動(dòng)詞)

spare的基本意思是“節(jié)省,節(jié)約,舍不得,吝惜”,引申還可表示“珍惜”。

spare還可作“抽出,讓給,分出,勻出,騰出”解,指因?yàn)橛卸嘤?將某物讓給別人以后,對(duì)自己仍不造成困難,或表示“留出時(shí)間做某事,抽出時(shí)間”。

spare還可表示“省去,免除”,指免除或使不受痛苦。引申還可表示“饒恕,赦免,不傷害”。

spare用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可用名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。

spare oneself的意思是“偷懶,不努力”,指吝惜花出的力量,對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格要求,常用于否定形式。

adj.(形容詞)

spare的基本意思是“多余的,備用的”,指剩下的、空閑的或暫時(shí)不用的東西,放置起來以便以后拿來使用。

spare還可作“薄弱的,瘦的”解,指物時(shí)表示少量的,粗糙的,指人時(shí)表示給人以美感的瘦。

spare沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

n.(名詞)

spare用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“備件”,指機(jī)器或汽車的備用零件,尤指汽車的備用輪胎。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

spare, save

這兩個(gè)詞都含有“節(jié)省”的意思。其區(qū)別是：

spare表示節(jié)省、節(jié)約,強(qiáng)調(diào)舍不得和愛惜的意味; save指省下不花,用于儲(chǔ)蓄或積攢。例如:

If there is any food left over, save it for later.要是有食物剩下來,就留著以后吃吧。

adj.(形容詞)

spare, forgive

這兩個(gè)詞都可表示“赦免,饒命,寬恕”。其區(qū)別是：

spare往往指放過不殺,保全性命; forgive則指“寬恕”,饒過某人的過失,不涉及喪命與否。例如:

We forgave our friends' faults.我們寬恕朋友們的過失。

v.(動(dòng)詞)占用了你這么多時(shí)間,我很抱歉。

誤

I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time.

正

I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.

析

spare表示本人“花了時(shí)間做某事”,一般不可表示“占用別人”。
It was a horrible accident.—I'll spare you the details.

誤

這是一起可怕的事故——我將告訴你細(xì)節(jié)。

正

這是一起可怕的事故——我不會(huì)告訴你細(xì)節(jié)。
Can you spare a few pennies for a cup of coffee?

誤

你能省下幾便士買杯咖啡嗎?

正

你能付幾便士買杯咖啡嗎?

析

spare可以有兩種相反的意義,一種是“給”,另一種是“不給”,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來判斷。

☆ 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的sparian，意為免受傷害。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)spared是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。