◎ 單詞釋義

v.站立；忍受；位于；停滯

n.站立；貨攤；停頓；看臺(tái)

名詞: stander 過(guò)去式: stood 過(guò)去分詞: stood 現(xiàn)在分詞: standing 第三人稱單數(shù): stands

（使）站立，站起來(lái)，站著

忍受， 經(jīng)得起，容忍，（忍）耐，頂住，受得起

停滯，停止

位于，在，坐落

處于某種狀態(tài)

豎放，豎起，豎立，（使）立起

支持

采取某種態(tài)度

沉積

取特定航向

競(jìng)選

抵抗

站住，站定

弄直

堅(jiān)持

接受

是...

（短時(shí)間）停車

仍有效，仍未變

面對(duì)，面臨

請(qǐng)...吃...，付...的帳

承擔(dān)...任務(wù)

n.(名詞)

看臺(tái)（觀眾），臺(tái)，講臺(tái)

立場(chǎng)，態(tài)度

站立，起立

停止

貨攤

架

座

停車處，停車場(chǎng)

立定

停留

法院證人席

靜止

地位， 位置

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 站立,(使)直立,站著 (cause to) have, take or keep an upright position

vi. 坐落,被放置 be placed

vi. 維持原狀,保持效力 remain unchanged; remain valid

vi. 停著 remain in the same place

vi. 處于某種狀態(tài) be in a certain condition or situation

vi. 高度為 … have a specified height

vt. 豎放 rest in a position, especially upright

vt. 忍耐; 忍受; 經(jīng)得起,受得起 endure; bear; be patient with

n.(名詞)

[S] 立腳點(diǎn),站立 position, taken up; act or instance of standing

[C] 臺(tái),座 small piece of furniture

[C] 售貨處,攤 structure from which goods are sold; area or structure where things are displayed, exhibited, advertised, etc.

[P] 看臺(tái),觀眾席 large, usually sloping, structure at a sports ground,racecourse, etc., with rows of seats for spectators

[S] 主張,立場(chǎng) a fixed public decision or opinion

[S] 中止,停頓 halt or standstill

[C] 抵抗,抵御 resistance to attack

noun

1. a defensive effort

e.g. the army made a final stand at the Rhone

2. a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance

e.g. a one-night stand

3. a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air

Synonym: bandstandoutdoor stage

4. a support or foundation

e.g. the base of the lamp

Synonym: basepedestal

5. a support for displaying various articles

e.g. the newspapers were arranged on a rack

Synonym: rack

6. a booth where articles are displayed for sale

Synonym: stallsales booth

7. tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)

8. a small table for holding articles of various kinds

e.g. a bedside stand

9. a mental position from which things are viewed

e.g. we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians
teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events

Synonym: point of viewviewpointstandpoint

10. an interruption of normal activity

Synonym: standstilltie-up

11. a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area

e.g. they cut down a stand of trees

12. the position where a thing or person stands

verb

1. put up with something or somebody unpleasant

e.g. I cannot bear his constant criticism
The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
he learned to tolerate the heat
She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage

Synonym: digestendurestick outstomachbeartoleratesupportbrookabidesufferput up

2. have or maintain a position or stand on an issue

e.g. Where do you stand on the War?

3. withstand the force of something

e.g. The trees resisted her
stand the test of time
The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow

Synonym: resistfend

4. be available for stud services

e.g. male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

5. be standing
be upright

e.g. We had to stand for the entire performance!

Synonym: stand up

6. put into an upright position

e.g. Can you stand the bookshelf up?

Synonym: stand upplace upright

7. be in some specified state or condition

e.g. I stand corrected

8. hold one's ground
maintain a position
be steadfast or upright

e.g. I am standing my ground and won't give in!

Synonym: remain firm

9. be tall
have a height of
copula

e.g. She stands 6 feet tall

10. be in effect
be or remain in force

e.g. The law stands!

11. remain inactive or immobile

e.g. standing water

12. occupy a place or location, also metaphorically

e.g. We stand on common ground

1. 站;立;站立
When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet.

e.g. She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...
她站在我的床邊低頭盯著我。
e.g. They told me to stand still and not to turn round...
他們叫我站著不動(dòng)，不要轉(zhuǎn)身。

2. 站起來(lái);起立
When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet.

e.g. Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.
貝克爾站起來(lái)和本握手。


3. 站到一邊/ 往后站
If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backwards, so that you are standing in a different place.

e.g. I stood aside to let her pass me...
我站到一邊，讓她從我身旁過(guò)去。
e.g. The policemen stood back. Could it be a bomb?
警察們往后退了退。這會(huì)是個(gè)炸彈嗎？

4. (建筑物、家具等)位于
If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright.

e.g. The house stands alone on top of a small hill...
房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山頂上。
e.g. I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table.
我伸手去夠位于桌子中央的燈。

5. (建筑物在周圍其他建筑物倒塌或被毀后)依然存在，矗立
You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed.

e.g. The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood...
二戰(zhàn)中遭到轟炸的那座宮殿依然矗立著。
e.g. There are very few buildings left standing.
幾乎沒有幾個(gè)建筑物留存下來(lái)。

6. 將…豎放于
If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position.

e.g. Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.
把這株植物放在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光充足、上方有遮蓋物的開闊處。

7. (將食物或調(diào)拌物等)擱置不動(dòng)
If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time.

stand的反義詞

e.g. The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.
色拉如果能事先做好再擱置一會(huì)兒，味道會(huì)更好。

8. 態(tài)度;立場(chǎng)
If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is.

e.g. He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa...
他感覺有必要表明自己對(duì)南非的種族主義持反對(duì)態(tài)度。
e.g. They must take a stand and cast their votes...
他們必須表明立場(chǎng)并投票。

9. 持…態(tài)度(或立場(chǎng))
If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is.

stand在線翻譯

e.g. The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment...
修訂案將迫使參議員們表明自己對(duì)性騷擾問(wèn)題的立場(chǎng)。
e.g. So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands.
迄今為止，主教還沒有表明自己的態(tài)度。

10. 在…眼里被如何看待
If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is.

e.g. No-one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable...
誰(shuí)也不知道他怎樣看待他們;他是個(gè)完全不可捉摸的人。
e.g. All children need discipline, to know where they stand.
所有孩子都需要管教，讓他們知道別人如何看待自己。

11. 處于(某種狀況或局面)
You can use stand instead of 'be' when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone.

stand的翻譯

e.g. The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary...
聯(lián)盟已準(zhǔn)備好采取必要行動(dòng)。
e.g. He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions...
他被指責(zé)為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己當(dāng)總統(tǒng)的野心而不惜毀滅該黨。

12. (決定、法規(guī)或提議)繼續(xù)有效
If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled.

e.g. Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands...
雖然可能有例外，但該規(guī)定仍然有效。
e.g. The Supreme Court says that the convictions can stand.
最高法院說(shuō)判決結(jié)果依然有效。

13. 處于(某一水平)
If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level.

e.g. The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 per cent...
通貨膨脹率目前為 3.6%。
e.g. Support for the two sides is standing at between 42 and 44 per cent.
雙方的支持率在 42%和 44%之間。

14. 身高為…;高度為…
You can describe how tall or high someone or something is by saying that they stand a particular height.

e.g. She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds...
她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，體重 120 磅。
e.g. The dam will stand 600 feet high...
大壩將高達(dá) 600 英尺。

15. 經(jīng)得起，承受得住(困難、考驗(yàn))
If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate.

stand

e.g. These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass...
這些就是第一批能經(jīng)受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨損的機(jī)器。
e.g. I think these books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens...
我認(rèn)為這些書能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。

16. 忍受;容忍
If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it.

e.g. I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away...
我再也受不了了。我要逃走。
e.g. Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism...
不管有多少針對(duì)他的個(gè)人批評(píng)，斯托達(dá)特都可以忍受。

17. 容忍;忍受
If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly.

e.g. I can't stand that man and his arrogance...
我討厭那個(gè)男人和他的傲慢。
e.g. He can't stand me smoking.
他受不了我抽煙。

18. 可能獲得/ 可能失去
If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it.

e.g. The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold...
如果該公司被賣掉，管理層會(huì)獲得幾百萬(wàn)美元。
e.g. As many as 30,000 workers at 22 nuclear weapons sites stand to lose their jobs.
在 22 個(gè)核武器制造點(diǎn)工作的多達(dá) 3 萬(wàn)名工人可能會(huì)失業(yè)。

19. 參加(選舉);當(dāng)候選人
If you stand in an election, you are a candidate in it.

e.g. He has not yet announced whether he will stand in the election...
他尚未宣布自己是否會(huì)參選。
e.g. Some ardent supporters were urging him to stand...
一些熱心支持者正在力勸他參選。

in AM, use 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)用 run

20. 請(qǐng)(某人吃飯、喝酒)
If you stand someone a meal or a drink, you buy it for them.

e.g. You can stand me a pint.
你可以請(qǐng)我喝一品脫啤酒。

21. (設(shè)在戶外或大型公共建筑物內(nèi)的)小店，售貨攤
A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building.

e.g. He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office...
他在美國(guó)運(yùn)通公司辦公大樓外經(jīng)營(yíng)一家報(bào)攤。
e.g. She bought a hot dog from a stand on a street corner.
她從街角的小攤上買了個(gè)熱狗。

22. (運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上的)觀眾臺(tái)，看臺(tái)
A stand at a sports ground is a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening.

23. (供放置物品的)架，臺(tái)
A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing.

e.g. The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.
那把茶壺配有一個(gè)可以接滴水的茶托。

24. (出租車、公共汽車的)停車候客處
A stand is an area where taxis or buses can wait to pick up passengers.

e.g. Luckily there was a taxi stand nearby.
幸好附近就有一個(gè)出租車候客處。

25. (法庭上的)證人席
In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness stands to answer questions.

e.g. When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony...
那位父親今天出庭作證時(shí)，駁斥了自己兒子的證詞。
e.g. The government has called nearly 50 witnesses to the stand.
政府已傳招了近 50 名證人出庭。

26. see also: standing

27. 真實(shí)性取決于;成敗在于
If an idea, claim, or attempt stands or falls on something, its truth or success depends on that thing.

e.g. Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.
航空公司的成敗應(yīng)該取決于它們吸引乘客的能力。

28. 最后的抵抗
You can describe someone's final attempt to defend themselves before they are defeated as their last stand .

e.g. There they made their tragic and heroic last stand against the Roman legions.
他們?cè)谀抢飳?duì)羅馬軍團(tuán)進(jìn)行了最后的抵抗，場(chǎng)面英勇而悲壯。

29. 合乎情理;顯然
If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious.

e.g. It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back...
顯然，如果你通情達(dá)理，對(duì)人友善，那么你肯定會(huì)獲得更多回報(bào)。
e.g. Smith isn't his real name, that stands to reason.
很顯然，史密斯不是他的真名。

30. 妨礙;阻礙
If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something.

e.g. The British government would not stand in the way of such a proposal...
英國(guó)政府不會(huì)阻止這樣一項(xiàng)提議。
e.g. It is his decision to go to America and who am I to stand in his way?
去美國(guó)是他的決定，我憑什么要阻攔他？

31. to stand a chance -> see chance
to stand up and be counted -> see count
to stand firm -> see firm
to stand on your own two feet -> see foot
to stand your ground -> see ground
to stand someone in good stead -> see stead
to stand trial -> see trial

相關(guān)詞組：stand asidestand backstand bystand downstand forstand instand outstand upstand up forstand up to

1. 忍受：14 A 邏輯推理詞義比較 迫使政府官員來(lái)意識(shí)到人們已經(jīng)知道(know),也已經(jīng)接受(accept),也無(wú)奈地分享(share)著,而正在不得不地忍受(stand)著這些嘈雜的噪音.

2.

2. 臺(tái)：支架充實(shí)競(jìng)賽場(chǎng)性能,為提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員和觀眾的親密度,采用半圓形和直線的組合構(gòu)成R.C結(jié)構(gòu)(Structure)+ P.C架臺(tái)(Stand)以縮小縫隙及提高精密度. 競(jìng)賽場(chǎng)的特征不僅是體育活動(dòng),而且還有集會(huì)與公演等的綜合文化空間的使用功能,

v.(動(dòng)詞)

stand的基本意思是指兩足直立站著不動(dòng),即“站立”,可以表示從坐著或躺著的狀態(tài)到站起來(lái)的動(dòng)作,也可以表示一種“站立”的狀態(tài)。引申還可表示“在某處,位于”“維持現(xiàn)狀”“高度為…”“看情形很可能做某事”“不流動(dòng)”“自己向某人提供某物”“任候選人”“容忍,忍受”等。

stand可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ); stand作“請(qǐng)客”解時(shí)還可以接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞for的賓語(yǔ); 作“站著”解時(shí)可接現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨狀態(tài); 作“堅(jiān)持”“取某種態(tài)度”解時(shí)可接動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

stand作“處于(狀態(tài),處境)”和“身高是,高達(dá)”解時(shí)可用作系動(dòng)詞,接名詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。

stand可用在存在句型中作謂語(yǔ)。位于there之后, stand的人稱和數(shù)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。

當(dāng)stand作“容忍,忍受”解時(shí),一般只能用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,常與“can not”“could not”“will not”等連用,其后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式,也可接動(dòng)名詞。

stand的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為stood。

n.(名詞)

stand用作名詞的基本意思是“站立,立腳點(diǎn)”,常用作單數(shù)形式,引申可作“主張,立場(chǎng)”解,指對(duì)一個(gè)具體事物表示一種觀點(diǎn)或確信無(wú)疑的態(tài)度,通常這種觀點(diǎn)是用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)的。

stand也可作“看臺(tái),觀眾席”解,常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。

stand還可作“臺(tái),座”“售貨處,攤”“抵抗,抵御”“中止,停頓”“法庭證人席”等解。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

stand reading, read standing

這兩者都是帶有伴隨狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),均意為“站著讀”,但前者含義是“不是站著干別的事”,后者含義是“不是坐著或躺著讀”。試比較:

They read standing there.

他們讀著,站在那兒。

They stood reading there.

他們站在那兒讀著。

n.(名詞)

stand, bear, endure, put up with, suffer, tolerate

參見bear條。

v.(動(dòng)詞)他無(wú)法忍受別人如此對(duì)待他。

誤

He can't stand treating like that.

正

He can't stand being treated like that.

析

stand表示“忍受”時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞表達(dá)的動(dòng)作有被動(dòng)意義時(shí),須用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。
我妻子的身體經(jīng)受不起這種又冷又潮的氣候。

誤

My wife's health will not stand up for this cold damp climate.

正

My wife's health will not stand up to this cold damp climate.

析

stand up to是固定短語(yǔ),表示“經(jīng)得起”“經(jīng)受住”; stand up for則表示“維護(hù)”“支持”。
他忍受不了英國(guó)的鬼天氣。

誤

He doesn't stand that horrible English climate.

正

He can't stand that horrible English climate.

析

一般用can't〔couldn't〕 stand表示“不能忍受…”,不用don't〔doesn't〕 stand。
不要怕,不管發(fā)生什么事,我都會(huì)支持你的。

誤

No matter what happens I'll stand you by, so don't be afraid.

正

No matter what happens I'll stand by you, so don't be afraid.

析

stand by是習(xí)慣用法,表示“支持…”。這里的by是介詞,不是副詞,賓語(yǔ)須置于介詞by之后。
新來(lái)的人提出請(qǐng)我們喝酒。

誤

The newcomer offered to stand us to a drink.

正

The newcomer offered to stand us a drink.

正

The newcomer offered to treat us to a drink.

析

表示“請(qǐng)客(喝酒、吃飯)”可以說(shuō) stand sb a drink〔a dinner〕,也可以說(shuō)treat sb to a drink〔a dinner〕,不可說(shuō)stand sb to a drink〔a dinner〕。
站穩(wěn)點(diǎn),不要讓他們把你推來(lái)推去。

誤

Stand firmly; don't let them push you around.

正

Stand firm; don't let them push you around.

析

stand firm是固定說(shuō)法,作“站穩(wěn)”“堅(jiān)定不屈”解。不可說(shuō)stand firmly。
他不可能考試及格。

誤

He doesn't stand a chance to passing the examination.

正

He doesn't stand a chance of passing the examination.

析

stand a chance是固定短語(yǔ),表示“有機(jī)會(huì)”“有可能”,后面常接“of v -ing”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“(大)有…的希望”或“很有…的可能”。
白底襯著紅色特別醒目。

誤

Red stands out in a white background.

正

Red stands out against a white background.
湯姆在人群中顯得非常高。

誤

Tom was very tall and stood up in the crowd.

正

Tom was very tall and stood out in the crowd.

析

表示“(在…襯托下)顯得突出或輪廓鮮明”時(shí),須用stand out against...結(jié)構(gòu); 表示“(在人群里)顯得突出或引人注目”時(shí),則用stand out in...的結(jié)構(gòu)。
他明白當(dāng)時(shí)情況的嚴(yán)重性。

誤

He could see what matters stood.

正

He could see how matters stood.

析

stand表示“某事處于某種狀況”,是不及物動(dòng)詞。how是關(guān)系副詞,在句中作stood的狀語(yǔ),不可說(shuō)what matters stood。
老師要這個(gè)男孩立正站好。

誤

The teacher asked the boy to stand at his attention.

正

The teacher asked the boy to stand at attention.

析

表示“立正”可說(shuō)stand at attention,不可說(shuō)stand at one's attention。
他家在山岡上。

誤

His house stands up on a hill.

正

His house stands on a hill.

析

這里stand意為“站在,存在于…”,不需用up; stand up的意思是“站起來(lái)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。

☆ 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的standan；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的sta-n-d，意為筆直站立。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)stand是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。