◎ 單詞釋義

vt.假設(shè)；假定；認(rèn)為；想；應(yīng)該；讓(虛擬語氣)

vi.推測(cè)

過去式: supposed 過去分詞: supposed 現(xiàn)在分詞: supposing 第三人稱單數(shù): supposes

假使...結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣

假使

n.(名詞)

假定

猜測(cè)

v.(動(dòng)詞)

假定

猜想，料想，認(rèn)為，以為

假定...的存在，必須以...的存在為條件，意味著

讓我建議

期望，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該，認(rèn)為必須，認(rèn)為...有必要

認(rèn)為可以

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 料想,猜想,以為 accept as true or probable; imagine; assume

vt. 假定,假設(shè) pretend that (sth) is true; take (sth) as a fact

vt. 作為建議來考慮 consider as a proposal

vt. 須以…為條件 require (sth) as a condition

suppose的解釋

verb

1. expect, believe, or suppose

e.g. I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel
I thought to find her in a bad state
he didn't think to find her in the kitchen
I guess she is angry at me for standing her up

Synonym: thinkopineimaginereckonguess

2. to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

e.g. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps

Synonym: speculatetheorizetheoriseconjecturehypothesizehypothesisehypothecate

3. require as a necessary antecedent or precondition

e.g. This step presupposes two prior ones

Synonym: presuppose

4. take for granted or as a given
suppose beforehand

e.g. I presuppose that you have done your work

Synonym: presuppose

5. express a supposition

e.g. Let us say that he did not tell the truth
Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?

Synonym: say

1. 假定;假設(shè);設(shè)想
You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have.

e.g. Suppose someone gave you an egg and asked you to describe exactly what was inside...
假設(shè)有人給了你一枚雞蛋并要你準(zhǔn)確描述雞蛋里面有什么。
e.g. Supposing he's right and I do die tomorrow? Maybe I should take out an extra insurance policy.
假設(shè)他是對(duì)的，我確實(shí)明天就會(huì)死，那該怎么辦？也許我應(yīng)該再買一份保險(xiǎn)。

2. (根據(jù)所知)認(rèn)為，推斷，料想
If you suppose that something is true, you believe that it is probably true, because of other things that you know.

suppose的意思

e.g. The policy is perfectly clear and I see no reason to suppose that it isn't working...
這項(xiàng)政策非常清楚明了，我沒有理由認(rèn)為它不會(huì)奏效。
e.g. I knew very well that the problem was more complex than he supposed...
我很清楚那個(gè)問題比他料想的要更復(fù)雜。

Note that when you are using the verb suppose with a 'that'-clause in order to state a negative opinion or belief, you normally make suppose negative, rather than the verb in the 'that'-clause. For instance, it is more usual to say 'I don't suppose he ever saw it' than 'I suppose he didn't ever see it'. The same pattern applies to other verbs with a similar meaning, such as believe, consider, and think.
注意，使用動(dòng)詞 suppose 加 that 從句表達(dá)否定的意見或看法時(shí)，通常否定 suppose 而非 that 從句中的動(dòng)詞。例如，通常說 I don't suppose he ever saw it（我認(rèn)為他從沒見過），而不說 I suppose he didn't ever saw it。同樣的句型也適用于其他含義相近的動(dòng)詞，如 believe, consider 和 think。

3. 我看;要我說;我想
You can say 'I suppose' when you want to express slight uncertainty.

e.g. I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose...
這些天我有點(diǎn)焦躁。我看是荷爾蒙在作怪。
e.g. I suppose I'd better do some homework...
我看我最好做做功課。

4. (表示不耐煩或有些生氣)我想，我看
You can say 'I suppose' or 'I don't suppose' before describing someone's probable thoughts or attitude, when you are impatient or slightly angry with them.

e.g. I suppose you think you're funny...
我想你認(rèn)為自己很好笑。
e.g. I don't suppose it occurred to you to notify the police.
我看你沒想過要去通知警察。

5. (用于婉轉(zhuǎn)地提出請(qǐng)求)
You can say 'I don't suppose' as a way of introducing a polite request.

suppose的反義詞

e.g. I don't suppose you could tell me where James Street is could you?
你能否告訴我詹姆斯街在哪兒？

6. (用于詢問意見)你認(rèn)為，你覺得
You can use 'do you suppose' to introduce a question when you want someone to give their opinion about something, although you know that they are unlikely to have any more knowledge or information about it than you.

e.g. Do you suppose he was telling the truth?...
你認(rèn)為他說的是實(shí)話嗎？
e.g. What do you suppose they want with her?...
你認(rèn)為他們想從她那里得到什么？

7. (用于禮貌地建議或請(qǐng)求)
You can use 'do you suppose' as a polite way of suggesting or requesting that someone does something.

e.g. Do you suppose we could get together for a little chat sometime soon?
我們最近能抽空聚在一起聊上幾句嗎？

1. 猜想：我認(rèn)為(think)猜想(suppose)與想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe),我期待(expect)等著你的回答. eg: I don't think he'll come tomorrow....

2. 想象：低(sup-)放猜想加想象(suppose),(de-)放存放變儲(chǔ)蓄(deposit). 外放暴露成陳列(expose),上(im=on)放征稅(impose)屬法律 熱點(diǎn)資訊:

v.(動(dòng)詞)

suppose的基本意思是指在證據(jù)不全、情況未確定時(shí)所作的猜想。可指缺乏確切的事實(shí)但可根據(jù)一些現(xiàn)象來推測(cè); 也可指提出合乎邏輯推理的假設(shè)來論證某事; 還可指委婉地提出建議。

suppose是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句(可用于虛擬式)作賓語。還可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。suppose搭用to be構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語,如用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu), to be有時(shí)可以省去。

suppose作“作為建議來考慮”解時(shí),常用于祈使句,用以提出建議,可譯為“…如何〔怎么樣〕?”。與“what if”用法相似,動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)。用過去時(shí)時(shí),所提建議聽起來不十分肯定。

suppose作“準(zhǔn)許”解時(shí),常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)或否定結(jié)構(gòu),后接動(dòng)詞不定式。

suppose在主句中用過去時(shí)時(shí),如賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作先于suppose,則該動(dòng)詞須用過去完成時(shí)。

suppose在表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或愿望時(shí)須用過去完成時(shí)。

suppose引導(dǎo)否定意義的賓語從句時(shí),須使用轉(zhuǎn)移否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

suppose是表示思想狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,通常不用于進(jìn)行體。

在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí),如果陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句, suppose用作主句謂語動(dòng)詞,則疑問部分應(yīng)同從句的主謂語一致。

為避免重復(fù), suppose后可用so/not來替代前面的句子或句子成分。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

suppose, assume, presume

這組詞都近于漢語的“假定”或“猜想”。其區(qū)別是：

assume含有比較強(qiáng)烈的武斷成分,往往意味著把一件尚未證實(shí)或尚存在意見分歧的事作為自己論斷的基礎(chǔ)。presume表示以過去經(jīng)驗(yàn)作根據(jù)或者是合乎邏輯地推測(cè),一般是有充分的理由,雖然結(jié)論仍可能是錯(cuò)誤的。suppose意義比較廣泛不定,有時(shí)僅用于陳述自己的意見,等于“想”,有時(shí)表示有一定的根據(jù)的“猜想”,沒有上面兩個(gè)詞所強(qiáng)調(diào)的意味。

v.(動(dòng)詞)我猜我把書落在圖書館里了。

誤

I supposed to have left my book in the library.

正

I supposed that I have left my book in the library.

析

suppose后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式。
“You won't be here tomorrow, will you?”“I suppose not.”

誤

“你明天不來這兒,是嗎?”“我不這樣想。”

正

“你明天不來這兒,是嗎?”“我認(rèn)為是這樣。”

析

答句全句意為I don't suppose I will be here tomorrow,故應(yīng)如正句所譯。

☆ 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的supposer，意為假設(shè)；最初源自古典拉丁語的supponere： sub(向下）+ponere(放），意為放在下面。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語suppose是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。