n.過剩；順差；盈余
adj.過剩的；多余的
第三人稱復數：surpluses
/">大學英語2011考研英語核心單詞大全n.(名詞)過剩，剩余，富余
順差
公積金
剩余額；剩余物
【會】結余
【商】盈余
公職
剩余農產品
產品過剩
過剩量
轉讓選票(指已獲當選票數者讓給未獲選者的選票)
adj.(形容詞)過剩的，剩余的，多余的
出售剩余物資的
富裕的
剩余農產品的
v.(動詞)轉讓
賣掉
adj.(形容詞)過剩的,多余的 more than is needed or used
surplus是什么意思
noun
1. a quantity much larger than is needed
Synonym: excesssurplusagenimiety
adj
1. more than is needed, desired, or required
e.g. trying to lose excess weight
found some extra change lying on the dresser
yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
skills made redundant by technological advance
sleeping in the spare room
supernumerary ornamentation
it was supererogatory of her to gloat
delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
surplus cheese distributed to the needy
Synonym: excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerary
1. 過剩;剩余;過剩量;剩余額
If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
e.g. Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德國遭遇了教師過剩的問題。
2. 過剩的;剩余的;多余的
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
e.g. Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
幾乎沒人手頭很富裕。
e.g. I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鳥賣給當地的寵物商店。
3. (貿易)順差
If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
e.g. Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的貿易順差額在 1,000 億美元左右。
4. (預算)盈余
If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
e.g. Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的預算盈余已經從 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年預計的 0.1%。
1. 順差：如果收入大于支出,國際收支的差額就稱為順差(Surplus如果支出大于收入,這個差額就稱為逆差(Deficit如果收入和支出相等,就稱為國際收支平衡(Equilibrium).
☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的sorplus，意為額外的；最初源自中世紀拉丁語的superplus，意為多余的。
以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語surplus是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。
A surplus allows snow to accumulate and for the pressure of snow accumulated over the years to transform buried snow into glacial ice with a depth great enough for the ice to flow.(剩余的積雪能夠讓雪集成堆，且由于多年的積雪形成的壓力，剩余的積雪能夠讓掩埋的雪變成冰川冰，這些冰川冰的厚度足以使冰塊流動。)
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.(我把我多余的鳥賣給一家當地的寵物店。)
The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.(收支相抵，略有剩余。)
Trade makes the country possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would otherwise be lacking.(貿易能將這個國家的剩余加工產品賣到國外以換回農產品，否則這個國家就會缺乏農產品。)
If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat.(要是吃得太多，過剩的營養就會堆積成為脂肪。)
Wheat was in surplus that year.(那一年小麥過剩。)
Few people have large sums of surplus cash.(幾乎沒人有大筆的閑錢。)
The surplus of cabbages has driven prices down, so farmers have to get rid of them in preparation for the coming planting season.(多余的卷心菜壓低了價格，所以農民不得不把它們處理掉，為即將到來的種植季節做準備。)
Employers seeing a surplus of college graduates and looking to fill jobs are just adding that requirement.(雇主們看到大學畢業生供過于求且又希望能填補職位空缺，于是就增加了這一要求。)
It was these conditions that allowed an elite to emerge, probably as an organizing class, and to sustain itself through the control of surplus crops.(正是在這樣的條件下，誕生了可能充當管理階層的精英階層，通過控制余糧維持自身。)
用作形容詞(adj.)
The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.Backward communities where the agricultural population is able to produce only small surpluses.