◎ 單詞釋義

vt.幸免于難；存活；艱難度過；比 ... 活得長

vi.活著；繼續(xù)存在

名詞: survivor 過去式: survived 過去分詞: survived 現(xiàn)在分詞: surviving 第三人稱單數(shù): survives

喪失

殘留，殘存

生存，存在

比…活得長，在...之后還活著，比…長命，比...多活

還活著，未死，存活，幸存， 活下來，幸免于死

經(jīng)受得住，挺過， 艱難度過

得免于（難），從中得救，從…中逃生，幸免于

經(jīng)歷（災(zāi)難后）還活著

活，活著

留存，保存

繼續(xù)生存，繼續(xù)存在

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 繼續(xù)生存; 比…活得長 continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after

verb

1. support oneself

e.g. he could barely exist on such a low wage
Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day

Synonym: existlivesubsist

2. continue to live through hardship or adversity

e.g. We went without water and food for 3 days
These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents
how long can a person last without food and water?

Synonym: lastlivelive ongoendurehold uphold out

3. live longer than

e.g. She outlived her husband by many years

Synonym: outliveoutlast

4. continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)

e.g. He survived the cancer against all odds

Synonym: pull throughpull roundcome throughmake it

1. 生存;存活;幸存
If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.

e.g. ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
致使這 8 個(gè)小學(xué)生在冰冷的海水里掙扎求生四個(gè)多小時(shí)的一連串事件
e.g. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
最適宜該環(huán)境的微生物將會(huì)存活下來。

2. 挺過;艱難度過
If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.

e.g. On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到這兒時(shí)就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺過去呢?”
e.g. ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
艱難度日的失業(yè)者

3. 幸存;幸免于難;留存
If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.

e.g. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
引入市場經(jīng)濟(jì)后，許多工廠將面臨倒閉。
e.g. The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲過超新星爆發(fā)的幾率總是十分渺茫。

4. 比…活得久;比…長壽
If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.

e.g. Most women will survive their spouses...
大多數(shù)女性都比配偶長壽。
e.g. She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了頭婚時(shí)生的兩個(gè)女兒。

1.

1. 存活：如果說一年級(jí)學(xué)生的主要任務(wù)是上課,作業(yè),考試,和 存活(survive), 二年級(jí)學(xué)生要培養(yǎng)的最主要的技能則是評(píng)論性(或挑戰(zhàn)性)文獻(xiàn)閱讀(critical reading). 這是一個(gè)學(xué)生從上課到自己從事開創(chuàng)性研究的關(guān)鍵技能.

2.

2. 幸存：我聽了,卻只覺得怒火直冒:連茍延殘喘都不能,幸存(survive)都不能,何言事奉(serve)!忠心耿耿竟得到如此下場,往后誰還敢事奉神?從我認(rèn)識(shí)溫老師,幾年來都在為曉華求神醫(yī)治,你能!但你不!現(xiàn)在變本加厲,雪上加霜. 他的太太、長女,

3. 活：如果說一年級(jí)學(xué)生的主要任務(wù)是上課,作業(yè),考試,和存活(Survive),二年級(jí)學(xué)生要培養(yǎng)的最主要的技能則是評(píng)論性(或挑戰(zhàn)性)文獻(xiàn)閱讀(CriticalReading). 這是一個(gè)學(xué)生從上課到自己從事開創(chuàng)性研究的關(guān)鍵技能.

v.(動(dòng)詞)

survive的基本意思是指經(jīng)過比較大的災(zāi)難后仍舊活了下來,即“繼續(xù)生存”,也可指自身的生存時(shí)間相對(duì)于他人來說比較長,即“比…活得長”。

survive可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

survive, last, persist

這組詞的共同含義是“持續(xù)存在”。其區(qū)別是：

survive指繼續(xù)生存,有時(shí)含有經(jīng)歷艱險(xiǎn)之義; persist可以指人持續(xù)超過了預(yù)料的時(shí)間,也可以指堅(jiān)持,還可指令人厭惡地持續(xù); last專指繼續(xù)存在,而這種存在并不是當(dāng)然的,往往附有表明時(shí)間長短的狀語。

☆ 1473進(jìn)入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的survivre；最初源自古典拉丁語的supervivere：super (超過） + vivere (生活），意為活得比……長。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語survive是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。