vt.支持；承受；維持；認(rèn)可；經(jīng)受
形容詞: sustainable 名詞: sustainability 過(guò)去式: sustained 過(guò)去分詞: sustained 現(xiàn)在分詞: sustaining 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): sustains
/">大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2011考研英語(yǔ)核心單詞大全n.(名詞)【音】繼續(xù)演奏某一音符的效果
v.(動(dòng)詞)支持，支撐
蒙受，遭受
證實(shí)，證明
確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可
供養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)（家）
忍受，忍耐
維持，保持
承擔(dān)，承受
加強(qiáng)
支援，補(bǔ)養(yǎng)，救濟(jì)
使...持續(xù)；繼續(xù)
鼓舞
禁得起
【律】確認(rèn)；承認(rèn)
扮演，能扮演（角色） ， 善于表演（性格）
能勝任
準(zhǔn)許
v.(動(dòng)詞)vt. 支撐; 維持; 支持 keep from falling or sinking; keep up; maintain
vt. 蒙受; 遭受 suffer; undergo
vt. 確認(rèn)…有效; 準(zhǔn)許 decide that (a claim, etc.) is valid; uphold
verb
1. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
e.g. She suffered a fracture in the accident
He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
She got a bruise on her leg
He got his arm broken in the scuffle
Synonym: sufferhaveget
2. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
e.g. his story confirmed my doubts
The evidence supports the defendant
Synonym: confirmcorroboratesubstantiatesupportaffirm
3. admit as valid
e.g. The court sustained the motion
4. supply with necessities and support
e.g. She alone sustained her family
The money will sustain our good cause
There's little to earn and many to keep
Synonym: keepmaintain
5. provide with nourishment
e.g. We sustained ourselves on bread and water
This kind of food is not nourishing for young children
Synonym: nourishnurture
6. be the physical support of
carry the weight of
e.g. The beam holds up the roof
He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam
What's holding that mirror?
Synonym: holdsupporthold up
7. lengthen or extend in duration or space
e.g. We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible
prolong the treatment of the patient
keep up the good work
Synonym: prolongkeep up
1. 使持續(xù);保持
If you sustain something, you continue it or maintain it for a period of time.
e.g. But he has sustained his fierce social conscience from young adulthood through old age...
而他從青年時(shí)期一直到老年都始終保持著強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)良知。
e.g. The parameters within which life can be sustained on Earth are extraordinarily narrow.
地球上生命可以存活下來(lái)的地域范圍是非常狹小的。
2. 經(jīng)受;遭受;蒙受
If you sustain something such as a defeat, loss, or injury, it happens to you.
e.g. Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage...
那里的每架飛機(jī)都受到了一些損壞。
e.g. A seventeen-year-old tourist died late last night of injuries sustained in yesterday's bomb blast.
一位 17 歲的游客在昨天的炸彈爆炸中受傷并于當(dāng)天深夜身亡。
3. 支持;支援;救濟(jì)
If something sustains you, it supports you by giving you help, strength, or encouragement.
e.g. The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season...
從經(jīng)濟(jì)作物中獲得的收益能幫助他們度過(guò)不景氣的時(shí)期。
e.g. I am sustained by letters of support and what people say to me in ordinary daily life...
這些支持的信件和人們每天對(duì)我的鼓勵(lì)一直支撐著我。
1. 維持：1 認(rèn)真(Serious)做事認(rèn)真不馬虎,心態(tài)第一2 系統(tǒng)(System)做事要有規(guī)律,講究系統(tǒng)和邏輯3 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(Standard) 把同類(lèi)事物,給它一個(gè)規(guī)范4 簡(jiǎn)單(Simple)凡事能可靠的達(dá)到目的就夠了,不要把它搞復(fù)雜5 維持(Sustain)把應(yīng)當(dāng)維持的項(xiàng)目,定出簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和系統(tǒng),
v.(動(dòng)詞)sustain的基本意思是“承受住重量”,指不斷支撐或維持不衰弱。有時(shí)也可表示通過(guò)提供必需的物質(zhì)或精神的營(yíng)養(yǎng)品以支持某人、某事物。引申為“經(jīng)受”。還可表示“確認(rèn)…正當(dāng)有效”“準(zhǔn)許”。
sustain是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v.(動(dòng)詞)sustain, bolster, brace, buttress, maintain, prop, support
這組詞的共同意思是“支撐”。其區(qū)別在于:support指有基礎(chǔ)或基座來(lái)承受某物的壓力或重量,使其不坍塌或倒下,用于比喻可指能夠經(jīng)受住艱難困苦而不屈服; bolster指用墊枕等支撐物來(lái)支撐或承受負(fù)荷; brace指用支柱、支架來(lái)支住、撐牢某物,使其能抗住壓力; buttress指用在建筑物應(yīng)力點(diǎn)上加扶壁的辦法來(lái)支住、加固某物,引申指用物質(zhì)、金錢(qián)、事實(shí)等來(lái)支持某論點(diǎn); maintain指保持某種狀況或狀態(tài),給予所需的力量,以防力量、價(jià)值等有所損失; prop指支持需要立即加強(qiáng)或加固的事物; sustain強(qiáng)調(diào)始終不渝地支撐或保持。例如:
This matter bolstered up his pride.這件事提高了他的自尊心。
The struts are firmly braced.構(gòu)架的支柱很牢固。
She buttressed her argument with lots of solid facts.她用很多具體事實(shí)來(lái)支持她的論點(diǎn)。
The state maintains the highways.政府養(yǎng)護(hù)公路。
She propped up the baby's head by putting her hand behind its neck.她把手放在嬰孩的頭后,支撐他的頭。
She was sustained by pride in her family.對(duì)家庭的自豪感支持著她。
☆ 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的sustenir，意為忍受，支持；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的sustinere，意為支持。
以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)sustain是什么意思的翻譯解釋?zhuān)┐蠹覅⒖家幌隆?/p>
Speakers may be unable to sustain speech to complete the task and may rely heavily on repetition of the prompt.(發(fā)言者可能無(wú)法持續(xù)講話(huà)來(lái)完成任務(wù)，并嚴(yán)重依賴(lài)反復(fù)提示。)
Sustain your momentum.(保持你的動(dòng)力。)
The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season.(他們從經(jīng)濟(jì)作物中得到的那些現(xiàn)金紅利能支撐他們度過(guò)歉收季節(jié)。)
She managed to sustain everyone's interest until the end of her speech.(她使每個(gè)人興趣盎然，一直聽(tīng)她把話(huà)講完。)
For a start, they sustain countless other species.(首先，它們養(yǎng)活了無(wú)數(shù)其他物種。)
The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.(問(wèn)題是這種沖動(dòng)很難維持。)
The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resource uses that sustain progress and those uses that will hurt it.(答案是，這些經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)有一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)性錯(cuò)誤：它們沒(méi)有顯示出維持進(jìn)步的資源使用與那些會(huì)損害進(jìn)步的資源使用之間的區(qū)別。)
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to sustain a healthy lifestyle.(團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持健康生活最有效的方法之一。)
Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state's economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.(阿拉斯加定期將出售石油的部分利潤(rùn)存入一個(gè)特別基金，目的是在石油儲(chǔ)備耗盡后維持該州的經(jīng)濟(jì)。)
Some of those small mammals help to sustain such big birds as golden eagles.(一些小型哺乳動(dòng)物是諸如金雕這樣的大型鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的食物。)
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
The pillars sustain the roof.1
She was sustained by pride in her family.用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
sustain an attempt經(jīng)受?chē)L試sustain a defeat吃敗仗sustain the injury受到傷害sustain life支撐生活sustain losses蒙受損失～+副詞
sustain faithfully有誠(chéng)意地認(rèn)可sustain materially從物質(zhì)上維持sustain precisely確認(rèn)有效sustain spiritually從精神上堅(jiān)持The excitement which had sustained him..had begun to ebb.