v.戒絕；棄權；節制
名詞: abstainer 過去式: abstained 過去分詞: abstained 現在分詞: abstaining 第三人稱單數: abstains
/">考博英語詞匯單詞大全v.(動詞)棄權
斷
慎（行）
戒掉
避開
避免
戒除
不投票
不參與
有意回避
自制
戒絕
v.(動詞)vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避開 keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort
vi. (投票時)棄權 decline to use one's vote
abstain的解釋
verb
1. choose not to consume
e.g. I abstain from alcohol
Synonym: refraindesist
2. refrain from voting
1. 戒絕；抑制
If you abstain from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it.
e.g. Abstain from sex or use condoms...
禁絕性事或使用安全套。
e.g. Do you drink alcohol, smoke, or abstain?
你喝酒抽煙嗎，還是煙酒不沾？
2. （投票時）棄權
If you abstain during a vote, you do not use your vote.
e.g. Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.
三位保守黨下院議員投了棄權票。
1. 抑制,戒絕：absorb 吸收 | abstain 抑制,戒絕 | abstract 抽出,提煉,摘錄
2.
2. 戒,避開：abrupt 突然的,陡峭的 | abstain 戒,避開 | abstract 抽象的,難解的
3. abstain的近義詞
3. 禁絕：abstain from 戒 | abstain 禁絕 | abstainer 節制者
v.(動詞)abstain的基本意思是“戒除; 避開”,指自覺地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或沖動而想做的事,強調自我約束、自我否定和永久性，尤指戒酒。
abstain的另一個意思是“棄權”,即表決時不投票或不舉手。
abstain是不及物動詞,常與介詞from連用構成及物動詞短語,后面可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。
v.(動詞)abstain, forbear, refrain
這組詞的共同意思是自覺地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或沖動而想做的事。其區別是：
refrain僅指動作未做; forbear強調自我約束性,即由于耐心、善良、寬厚、謹慎或禁欲主義思想等原因而自我克制; abstain則除強調自我約束性外,還含有自我否定的意味。
以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語abstain是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。
In Rangoon, however, most voters will abstain.(而在仰光，很多選民會選擇棄權。)
However evil those books are in and of themselves, we have to read them so that we might see and know and yet abstain.(但是邪惡也藏在這些書中，我們不得不讀它們以便能看到并了解它們然后將之棄絕。)
If it is drugs or alcohol, you need to abstain permanently.(如果是藥物或酒精，需要棄權永久。)
He says that the Ebionites claimed that the Apostle Peter had been a vegetarian and had ordered his followers to abstain from eating meat.(他說，伊便尼派聲稱使徒彼得一直是素食者，并叫他的追隨者放棄吃肉。)
But more than two in five nervously refused to express a preference; many may abstain through fear.(但是有五分之二的人神經緊張地拒絕表達意愿；很多人可能由于害怕而棄權。)
Others who can't keep their consumption to acceptable levels need to abstain.(其他人若是無法將飲酒量保持在可接受的水平，也需要戒酒。)
When in doubt, the Lord chose to abstain.(疑惑中，領主選擇了放棄。)
Many of those who abstain consider smoking a sign of weakness or intemperance.(許多戒煙者將吸煙視作軟弱或放縱的標志。)
In the 1983 survey barely half of the presidents approached bothered to respond. Today, only a handful dare abstain.(1983年的調查中，不到一半的被聯系的校長們愿意給予答復；而今天，敢于不參與此項調查的學校寥寥無幾。)
The irony that Sony couldn't use Facebook to directly promote the social Network didn't mean the studio had to abstain from social media.(諷刺的是，索尼并沒有用Facebook直接宣傳《社交網絡》，此舉并不表示他們放棄社交媒體。)
用作動詞(v.)
In the referendum many people abstained.用作動詞 (v.)
副詞+～
cautiously abstain小心地避開prudently abstain謹慎地避開～+介詞
abstain from alcohol戒酒,不喝酒abstain from comment不加評論abstain from flesh and fish戒食葷腥abstain from smoking戒煙abstain from voting投票時棄權Whether he abstain men from marying.