◎ 單詞釋義

vt.影響；感動；作用

名詞: affecter 過去式: affected 過去分詞: affected 現在分詞: affecting 第三人稱單數: affects

受影響的

n.(名詞)

【心】感情；情感；心情

【數】偏差

意向，傾向

引起感情的因素

【精神病學】(表露或覺察到的)情緒反應

v.(動詞)

影響，作用，對...發生作用，對...有影響，對...有作用

假裝，裝作，佯裝，假冒，冒充

侵襲

（使）感動， 感染，使悲傷，使震動，深深打動

愛好，愛用，愛穿

感受

常去

罹患， 害（病），傷（風），中（暑）

炫耀

做作

妨害

v.(動詞)

vt. 影響 cause some result or change; influence

vt. 感動 cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love, etc.

vt. 假裝 pretend to feel, have, or do

vt. 炫耀 make an obvious show of using, wearing or liking sth

noun

1. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

verb

1. act physically on
have an effect upon

e.g. the medicine affects my heart rate

2. have an effect upon

e.g. Will the new rules affect me?

Synonym: impactbear uponbear ontouch ontouch

3. make believe with the intent to deceive

e.g. He feigned that he was ill
He shammed a headache

Synonym: feignshampretenddissemble

4. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

e.g. This child impressed me as unusually mature
This behavior struck me as odd

Synonym: impressmovestrike

5. connect closely and often incriminatingly

e.g. This new ruling affects your business

Synonym: involveregard

1. 影響;使改變
If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.

e.g. Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...
尼古丁會對心臟及動脈功能造成損害。
e.g. More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超過700萬的民眾受到旱災的影響。

2. （疾病）侵襲，感染
If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill.

e.g. Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
關節炎是一種會危害全人類健康的致殘性疾病。

3. （感情上）打動，震動，使悲傷（或憐憫）
If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.

e.g. The divorce affected Jim deeply...
離婚對吉姆打擊很大。
e.g. Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
格雷戈爾愛他的姐姐，她的去世顯然仍令他悲傷不已。

4. 假裝；佯裝；裝出…的樣子
If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.

e.g. He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...
他裝作饒有興致地聽他們說話。
e.g. Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
雷德格雷夫女士假裝帶有濃重的意大利口音。

Note that the noun that comes from affect is effect. You can say that something affects you, or that is has an effect on you. ...the effect that noise has on people in factories. You can also talk about the effect of something. ...the effect of the anaesthetic. Effect can also be a verb. If you effect something such as a change or a repair, you make it happen or do it. This is a fairly formal word. She had effected a few hasty repairs.
注意，與affect相對應的名詞是effect。可以說something affects you，也可以說it has an effect on you。例如：the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音對工廠里的人們產生的影響）。談論某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic（麻醉藥的作用）。effect也可用作動詞，后接 change, repair 等詞, 意為使發生或進行，該用法較為正式。例如：She had effected a few hasty repairs（她已經做了一些匆忙的修補）。

1. 影響;感動：aerosol 煙,霧;煙霧劑 | affect 影響;感動 | affiliate 接納...為會員(或分支)

v.(動詞)

affect用作動詞的基本意思是“影響”,包含三種意思：①某種強刺激的力量導致發生明確的變化(或好或壞)。②當賓語是health或身體某部分的詞時常指“對…發生不良影響”,當主語是疾病等詞時常指“感染”。③賓語是人時,指對人的心智和情感發生作用,使之“感動”(常表示同情或憂傷)。

affect著重“影響”的動作,接名詞或代詞作賓語; 可用于被動結構。

affect作“假裝”“炫耀”解時一般含有貶義,多接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語。

v.(動詞)

affect, effect

effect與affect詞形相近但意思并不相同。它們的區別是:

1.affect只能用作及物動詞,不能用作名詞; effect既可用作名詞,也可用作動詞。

2.effect意為“使生效,引起,實現”, affect意為“影響”。試比較:

This may be effected.

這可能會實現。

This may be affected.

這可能會受影響。

3.affect的前綴-a表示“向上”,而effect的前綴-e表示“出來”。因此, affect側重表示原因,即“影響”的動作; 而effect側重表示結果,即“造成”一種特殊效果。試比較:

My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.

我的看法受到了事態發展的影響。

The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.

最近事態的發展使我的看法起了變化。

4.affect的賓語是被影響的人,而effect則以“改進”“變化”等詞作賓語。

☆ 14世紀進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的affectus，意為作用于，有影響。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語affect是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。