◎ 單詞釋義

adv.以后；后來

conj.在 ... 以后

prep.在 ... 之后；在后面；關于；追趕；依照

adj.以后的

以后，后來，之后，隨后，繼后

過了

依照

在船尾

在...后面，在...之后，背后，在后（面）

conj.(連詞)

在...之后，在...以后，在...后，后于，遲于，后

既然

prep.(介詞)

由于，鑒于

依照，按照...的名字

模仿，仿照

盡管

在…后面，在...以后，隨...之后

尋找，搜尋

低于，次于

表示反復不斷或一個接著一個

跟隨，追趕

關于

與…對照

adj.(形容詞)

后來的

后部的，后面的

尾部的，靠近后尾的

n.(名詞)

正餐的最后一道食品

prep.(介詞)

(表示時間)在…以后 following in time; later than

(表示位置、順序)在…后面 following in place or order

(表示原因)由于,鑒于 in view of; as a result of

(表示條件)與…一致; 符合 in accordance with

(表示方式)像,仿照 resembling; in imitation of

(表示依據(jù))以…之名命名 with the name of

(表示論及)關于; 涉及 concerning

(表示目標)追求,追尋 in pursuit of; in search of

(表示讓步)盡管,仍然 in spite of

(表示比較)次于,亞于 inferior to

〈美〉(表示時間)超過 past

conj.(連詞)

在…以后 at a later time than (when)

adv.(副詞)

以后,繼后 later, afterwards

after的近義詞

adv

1. happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

e.g. he apologized subsequently
he's going to the store but he'll be back here later
it didn't happen until afterward
two hours after that

Synonym: subsequentlylaterafterwardsafterwardlater on

2. behind or in the rear

e.g. and Jill came tumbling after

In addition to the uses shown below, after is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘a(chǎn)sk after’, ‘look after’, and ‘take after’.
除下列用法外，after還可用于ask after，look after, take after等短語動詞中。

1. 在（時間、事件）以后
If something happens after a particular date or event, it happens during the period of time that follows that date or event.

e.g. After 19 May, strikes were occurring on a daily basis...
5月19日之后，每天都會發(fā)生罷工。
e.g. After breakfast Amy ordered a taxi...
早飯后，埃米預訂了一輛出租車。

2. …之后（指做事的先后順序）
If you do one thing after doing another, you do it during the period of time that follows the other thing.

e.g. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided.
填完表格并簽名后，請裝進所提供的信封里寄還給我們。
e.g. ...women who have changed their mind after deciding not to have children...
決定不生孩子后又改變主意的女性

3. （時間）在…后
You use after when you are talking about time. For example, if something is going to happen during the day after or the weekend after a particular time, it is going to happen during the following day or during the following weekend.

e.g. She's leaving the day after tomorrow.
她打算后天離開。
e.g. ...the party's annual conference, to be held the week after next.
將在下下周舉行的該黨的年會

4. 隨…之后；跟在…之后
If you go after someone, you follow or chase them.

e.g. He walked out, and Louise went after him.
他走了出去，路易絲也跟著出去了。
e.g. ...people who were after him for large amounts of money.
為了大筆錢而追隨他的人們

5. 追求；搜尋
If you are after something, you are trying to get it.

e.g. They were after the money...
他們想得到這筆錢。
e.g. I did eventually find what I was after.
我最終找到了我想要的東西。

6. 朝著（正離去之人喊叫或注視）
If you call, shout, or stare after someone, you call, shout, or stare at them as they move away from you.

e.g. 'Come back!' he called after me...
“回來！”他朝我喊道。
e.g. Claire stared after him until he disappeared around a corner.
克萊爾一直注視著他，直到他消失在拐角。

7. 為，替（某人做某事）
If you do something after someone, you do it for them, because they cannot or will not do it for themselves.

e.g. She used to mess up the floor and I had to clean up after her.
她過去常常把地板弄得很臟亂，而我不得不為她清理干凈。

8. 過了（某地）以后
If you tell someone that one place is a particular distance after another, you mean that it is situated beyond the other place and further away from you.

e.g. A few kilometres after the village, turn right to Montelabate.
過了村莊之后再前行幾公里，向右轉(zhuǎn)前往蒙特拉貝特。

9. （寫）在…后面（或下面）
If one thing is written after another thing on a page, it is written following it or underneath it.

after在線翻譯

e.g. I wrote my name after Penny's.
我把自己的名字寫在彭尼的下面。

10. （重要性）僅次于，低于
You use after in order to give the most important aspect of something when comparing it with another aspect.

e.g. After Germany, America is Britain's second-biggest customer...
對于英國來說，美國是僅次于德國的第二大客戶。
e.g. Methane is often regarded as the second most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide.
甲烷常被認為是僅次于二氧化碳的重要溫室氣體。

11. 依照，按照（某人的名字命名）
To be named after someone means to be given the same name as them.

e.g. Phillimore Island is named after Sir Robert Phillimore...
菲利莫爾島以羅伯特·菲利莫爾爵士的名字命名。
e.g. He persuaded Virginia to name the baby after him.
他說服弗吉尼婭以他的名字為嬰兒取名。

in AM, use 美國英語用 for

12. （走路或出入門口時的禮貌用語）您先請
If you say 'after you' to someone, you are being polite and allowing them to go in front of you or through a doorway before you do.

e.g. 'After you.' — 'Not at all, Mr Bird, after you.'
“您先請?！薄皠e客氣，伯德先生，您先請。”

13. （…點）過（…分）
After is used when telling the time. If it is, for example, ten after six, the time is ten minutes past six.

14. after all -> see all

You use after, afterwards, and later to talk about things that happen following the time when you are speaking, or following a particular event. Expressions such as 'not long' and 'shortly' can also be used with after. After dinner she spoke to him... I returned to England after visiting India... Shortly after, she called me. Afterwards can be used when you do not need to mention the particular time or event. Afterwards we went to a night club. You can also use words such as 'soon' and 'shortly' with afterwards. Soon afterwards, he came to the clinic. You can use later to refer to a time or situation that follows the time when you are speaking. I'll go and see her later. 'A little', 'much', and 'not much' can also be used with later. A little later, the lights went out... I learned all this much later. You can use after, afterwards, or later following a phrase that mentions a period of time, in order to say when something happens. five years after his death ... She wrote about it six years afterwards ... Ten minutes later he left the house.
after, afterwards和later都用于談論晚于說話時間或某事之后發(fā)生的事情。not long，shortly等表達方式也可與after連用。例如：After dinner she spoke to him（飯后她對他說話了），I returned to England after visiting India（印度之行結(jié)束后我回到了英格蘭），Shortly after, she called me（之后不久，她給我打了電話）。無需提及具體時間或事件時，可用afterwards：Afterwards we went to a night club（后來我們?nèi)チ艘患乙箍倳?。afterwards也可與soon，shortly等詞連用：Soon afterwards, he came to the clinic（過了不久，他來到了診所）。later可用于指說話時間之后的時間或情況。例如，I'll go and see her later（我過陣子會去看她）。a little, much和not much也可與later連用。例如，A little later, the lights went out（過了一會兒，燈滅了），I learned all this much later（很久以后我才得知了這一切）。after, afterwards和later可用于表示一段時間的短語后面，指某事發(fā)生的時間：five years after his death（他去世5年之后），She wrote about it six years afterwards（6年之后她撰文談起了此事），Ten minutes later he left the house（10分鐘之后他離開了那座房子）。

15. 一個接一個地；接連地
If you do something to several things one after the other or one after another, you do it to one, then the next, and so on, with no break between your actions.

after的近義詞

e.g. Sybil ate three biscuits, one after the other...
西比爾接連吃了3塊餅干。
e.g. Caroline was trying on one outfit after another.
卡羅琳一套接一套地試穿衣服。

16. 日復一日/年復一年
If something happens day after day or year after year, it happens every day or every year, for a long time.

e.g. I waited for news, day after day, expecting to hear.
我日復一日地等著，期待能聽到消息。
e.g. ...people who'd been coming here year after year.
年復一年到這里來的人們

conj.(連詞)

after可用作連詞連接一個時間狀語從句,從句中一般用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

adv.(副詞)

after用作副詞時常與soon, ever搭配,通常用于表示時間的名詞后。

after用作副詞時不用于比較等級。

prep.(介詞)

after, at, by, for, from, over, with, through

這兩個詞都可表示“按照”“根據(jù)”“依照”“依從”。其區(qū)別在于:

1.at多接抽象名詞; 而by多接具體名詞。

2.這兩個詞都有“按…計算”的意思,不過by用于英式英語; at用于美式英語。

☆ 直接源自古英語的of，意為離開。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語after是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。