◎ 單詞釋義

v.吸引；引來

形容詞: attractable 名詞: attracter 過去式: attracted 過去分詞: attracted 現(xiàn)在分詞: attracting 第三人稱單數(shù): attracts

吸引（與repel排斥相對(duì)）

引起…的注意，引起

博得...的歡心，引起…的好感 ，使喜愛

引誘，誘惑

偷竊，盜竊

有吸引力，有迷惑力

引起注意或興趣

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 吸引,引誘; 引起…的注意 pull towards, make sth come nearer; get the attention of, arouse interest or pleasure in

vi. 具有吸引力,引人注意 possess the power of drawing objects to or toward it; be pleasing or winning

Verb:

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes;

"Her good looks attract the stares of many men"
"The ad pulled in many potential customers"
"This pianist pulls huge crowds"
"The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers"


be attractive to;

"The idea of a vacation appeals to me"
"The beautiful garden attracted many people"


exert a force on (a body) causing it to approach or prevent it from moving away;

"the gravitational pull of a planet attracts other bodies"


v.(動(dòng)詞)

attract的基本意思是“吸引”,引申表示“引起…注意”。其原因可以是吸引者具有吸引力的性質(zhì)或特性，也可以是被吸引者對(duì)施動(dòng)者具有吸引力或?qū)κ﹦?dòng)者的影響非常敏感。當(dāng)指人的異性吸引時(shí),表示激起被吸引人強(qiáng)烈的羨慕或者喚起愛情或欲望。

attract主要用作及物動(dòng)詞。主語可以是人,也可以是物,還可以是beauty、goodness等抽象名詞。賓語可以是人,也可以是物,還可以是attention、glances等抽象名詞。attract偶爾可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,是“具有吸引力”“引人注意”的意思。

attract多用于一般時(shí)態(tài),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

attract是中性詞,屬一般用語,用于褒義時(shí)居多。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

attract, allure, captivate, charm, enchant, fascinate

這組詞的共同意思是“吸引”。它們之間的區(qū)別是：

1.從詞義上說：attract和captivate是“吸引”; allure是“引誘”; charm、enchant和fascinate是“迷惑,使著魔”。

2.從“吸引源”上說：attract和captivate用的是吸引者所具有的性質(zhì)或特性; allure用的是美麗的、有魅力的東西或有效的手段、美好的前途等; charm、enchant和fascinate用的是符咒或魔法,更多的是用魔法般的事物。例如:

Her beauty captivated many.她的美貌吸引了許多人。

The swindler allured her by hopes.這騙子用希望引誘她。

This is a very charming village.這是一座非常迷人的村莊。

The witch enchanted the princess.女巫迷惑了公主。

The boy was fascinated by all the toys in the big department store.這孩子為大百貨店里所有的玩具所迷惑。

3.從結(jié)果上說：attract指被吸引者有感應(yīng); captivate指控制住興趣或感情; allure指被引誘而墮落或克服某人的抵觸情緒或冷漠態(tài)度; charm指迷住其感官或心靈; enchant指激起羨慕或使其銷魂; fascinate則指無法抵抗或不能逃脫。例如:

He was captivated by Mary.他被瑪麗所迷。

Don't be allured into bars by the pretty waitresses.不要被美麗的女招待引誘至酒吧間。

Young children should rather be allured to learning by gentleness and love, than compelled to learning by beating and fear.對(duì)小孩子應(yīng)該通過溫柔和愛來誘導(dǎo)他們學(xué)習(xí),而不能用打和恐嚇強(qiáng)迫他們學(xué)習(xí)。

I was charmed with her fine singing.她那優(yōu)美的演唱使我陶醉。

She was enchanted by the flowers you sent her.你送給她的花,她很喜歡。

Snakes are said to fascinate small animals and birds.據(jù)說蛇能蠱惑小動(dòng)物和小鳥。

4.從程度上說：captivate意義最弱,只是暫時(shí)地吸引而不是長(zhǎng)期地控制; enchant意義最強(qiáng),已近乎瘋狂。

v.(動(dòng)詞)她的歌聲引起了我們的注意。

誤

Her songs attracted us.

正

Her songs attracted our attention.

析

說“引起注意”時(shí)不可在attract后僅接人稱代詞,而應(yīng)說attract sb's attention。
那女人企圖用金錢勾引他。

誤

The woman tried to attract him with money.

正

The woman tried to tempt him with money.

析

有明顯貶義如“引誘”“勾引”時(shí)不要用attract,可用tempt或induce。

☆ 16世紀(jì)30年代進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的attractus：ad (去） + trahere (拉），意為被……拉過去。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語attracted是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。