◎ 單詞釋義

分解；發生故障；失敗；毀掉；將…分類；衰弱，體力不支；制服，鎮壓 /">大學英語2011考研英語核心單詞大全

break down的近義詞

verb

1. collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack

Synonym: collapse

2. separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts

Synonym: decomposebreak up

3. stop operating or functioning

e.g. The engine finally went
The car died on the road
The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town
The coffee maker broke
The engine failed on the way to town
her eyesight went after the accident

Synonym: failgo badgive waydiegive outconk outgobreak

4. make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of
break down into components or essential features

e.g. analyze a specimen
analyze a sentence
analyze a chemical compound

Synonym: analyzeanalysedissecttake apart

5. make ineffective

e.g. Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination

Synonym: crush

6. cause to fall or collapse

7. lose control of one's emotions

e.g. When she heard that she had not passed the exam, she lost it completely
When her baby died, she snapped

Synonym: lose itsnap

8. fall apart

e.g. the building crumbled after the explosion
Negotiations broke down

Synonym: crumblecrumpletumblecollapse

1. （機器或車輛）出毛病，損壞
If a machine or a vehicle breaks down, it stops working.

e.g. Their car broke down.
他們的車子出故障了。

2. （討論、關系或系統）失敗，破裂，失靈
If a discussion, relationship, or system breaks down, it fails because of a problem or disagreement.

e.g. Talks with business leaders broke down last night...
昨晚與商界領導人的談判破裂了。
e.g. Paola's marriage broke down.
葆拉的婚姻破裂了。

3. 分解；將…分成若干部分
To break down something such as an idea or statement means to separate it into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with.

break down的解釋

e.g. The report breaks down the results region by region...
報告將調查結果按地區分成若干部分。
e.g. These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.
這些規則告訴我們一個句子是怎樣分解成若干短語的。

4. （使）（物質）分解
When a substance breaks down or when something breaks it down, a biological or chemical process causes it to separate into the substances which make it up.

e.g. Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituent amino acids...
時間久了，蛋殼中的蛋白質就會分解為其構成成分氨基酸。
e.g. The oil is attacked by naturally occurring microbes which break it down.
原油受到了自然產生的分解油類物質的微生物的侵蝕。

5. 感情失控（痛哭起來）
If someone breaks down, they lose control of themselves and start crying.

e.g. Because he was being so kind and concerned, I broke down and cried...
他如此體貼關心，令我忍不住失聲痛哭。
e.g. The young woman broke down in tears.
這名年輕婦人痛哭流涕。

6. 搗毀；拆除
If you break down a door or barrier, you hit it so hard that it falls to the ground.

break down

e.g. An unruly mob broke down police barricades and stormed the courtroom...
一伙暴徒搗毀了警察設置的路障沖進法庭。
e.g. Firemen were called after his father failed to break the door down.
他的父親沒能把門砸開，后來就把消防員叫來了。

7. 消除，破除（障礙或偏見）
To break down barriers or prejudices that separate people or restrict their freedom means to change people's attitudes so that the barriers or prejudices no longer exist.

break down

e.g. His early experience enabled him to break down barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.
他早年的經歷使他能夠消除蘇格蘭天主教徒和新教徒之間的隔閡。

8. see also: breakdown;broken-down

1. 分解：這樣便會使到分裂時出現困難,分解(break down)時會釋放大量「怒氣」,是為放熱(exothermic)反應. 當一女子和一位男士相愛時,發現另一位條件更好的男子,而令到原來的男友成為好的離開組合(leaving group),親核取代反應(nucleophilic substitution)便能發生.

2. break down的近義詞

2. 破壞：這種球如果在在高黏度、長油的情形下,可能表現的比較好,但是在球道的平整性不佳,油層薄且稀、再加上空調不足所造成前段油層迅速被后帶(Carry down)甚至被破壞(Break down)、與球瓶的重量較輕....等因素都是會造成這種頂級球的反應過度(Overreacting),

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語break down是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。