prep.靠近；通過；被；經由；不遲于
adv.經過；在旁邊；靠近
/">深圳版小學單詞大全prep.(介詞)(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身邊 near
(表示時間)不遲于; 在…時候 not later than
(表示移動方向)從…中經過 passing through or along
(表示方式)搭乘,通過; 抓住…; 靠,采取; 就…而論; 以…稱呼方式; 以…的名義; 憑著 through the use or means of
(表示原因)隨…而來 as the result of
(表示方位)偏于 inclined to one side
(表示環境)借著…光亮 depend upon the light of
(表示關涉)經過 passing through
(表示程度)以…之差 with disparity of
(表示關系)對待 treat
(表示依據)根據 in accordance with
(表示比率)以…幅度; 以…為單位; …比 …to the amount or degree of
(表示累加)(一個)接著 one by one
(表示動作者)被〔由〕; 由…創作〔演奏〕 show the name of the person who wrote a book, directed a film, made a work of art, etc.
adv.(副詞)在近旁 near
經過,走過 past
保留 in reserve
adv
1. in reserve
not for immediate use
e.g. started setting aside money to buy a car
put something by for her old age
has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day
Synonym: asideaway
2. so as to pass a given point
e.g. every hour a train goes past
Synonym: past
In addition to the uses shown below, by is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘abide by’, ‘put by’, and ‘stand by’.1. 由；被
If something is done by a person or thing, that person or thing does it.
e.g. The feast was served by his mother and sisters...
這頓美餐是他母親和他的姐妹們準備的。
e.g. I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism...
他們的無禮和不專業讓我震驚。
2. （圖書、音樂、繪畫等）由…（創作），出自
If you say that something such as a book, a piece of music, or a painting is by a particular person, you mean that this person wrote it or created it.
e.g. ...a painting by Van Gogh...
一幅凡·高的畫
e.g. 'Jacob's Ladder', the newest film by Adrian Lyne, is a post-Vietnam horror story.
阿德里安·萊恩的最新電影《雅各的天梯》講的是一個發生在越戰后的恐怖故事。
3. 靠；用；憑
If you do something by a particular means, you do it using that thing.
by
e.g. We'll be travelling by car.
我們將開車旅行。
e.g. ...dinners by candlelight.
燭光晚餐
4. 通過，憑借（做某事）
If you achieve one thing by doing another thing, your action enables you to achieve the first thing.
by的近義詞
e.g. Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan...
把奶油和高湯一起放在平底鍋里熬煮來制作調味料。
e.g. The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world...
這艘游艇的船員為清一色的女性，她們進行了首次環球航行，創造了歷史。
5. （用于短語中）由于，出于（偶然或意外）
You use by in phrases such as 'by chance' or 'by accident' to indicate whether or not an event was planned.
by在線翻譯
e.g. I met him by chance out walking yesterday...
我昨天外出散步時碰巧遇見了他。
e.g. He opened Ingrid's letter by mistake...
他不小心拆了英格麗德的信。
6. 就（本性、職業或出身）而言
If someone is a particular type of person by nature, by profession, or by birth, they are that type of person because of their nature, their profession, or the family they were born into.
e.g. I am certainly lucky to have a kind wife who is loving by nature...
擁有一個天性仁愛的賢妻，我當然很幸運。
e.g. She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women...
她的職業是護士，現在開辦了一個婦女咨詢中心。
7. 根據，按照（法律或某種標準）
If something must be done by law, it happens according to the law. If something is the case by particular standards, it is the case according to the standards.
e.g. Pharmacists are required by law to give the medicine prescribed by the doctor.
法律規定藥劑師必須按照醫生開的處方配藥。
e.g. ...evening wear that was discreet by his standards.
以他的標準來看相當樸素的晚禮服
8. 說（某詞語或某一番話）
If you say what someone means by a particular word or expression, you are saying what they intend the word or expression to refer to.
e.g. Stella knew what he meant by 'start again'...
斯特拉知道他說“重來”是什么意思。
e.g. 'You're unbelievably lucky.' — 'What do you mean by that?'
“你真是太幸運了。”——“你這話是什么意思？”
9. （用于表示抓住身體某部位或握住物體某部分）
If you hold someone or something by a particular part of them, you hold that part.
e.g. He caught her by the shoulder and turned her around...
他抓住她的肩膀把她的身子轉了過來。
e.g. She was led by the arm to a small room at the far end of the corridor...
她被拉著胳膊帶到走廊另一頭的一個小房間里。
10. 在…旁邊；接近
Someone or something that is by something else is beside it and close to it.
by的近義詞
e.g. Judith was sitting in a rocking-chair by the window...
朱迪絲正坐在窗戶邊的一張搖椅里。
e.g. Felicity Maxwell stood by the bar and ordered a glass of wine...
費利西蒂·馬克斯韋爾站在吧臺旁，要了一杯紅酒。
11. 經過；經由
If a person or vehicle goes by you, they move past you without stopping.
e.g. A few cars passed close by me...
幾輛車貼著我開過去。
e.g. He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street.
他一直在街對面走著，并與街這邊的我交錯而過。
12. 在（某處停留）
If you stop by a place, you visit it for a short time.
e.g. We had made arrangements to stop by her house in Pacific Grove...
我們已安排好去造訪她位于帕西菲克格羅夫的家。
e.g. Daddy called and asked me to drop by his office.
爸爸打來電話讓我去他辦公室一趟。
13. 在…時候；到…之前；不遲于
If something happens by a particular time, it happens at or before that time.
by的解釋
e.g. By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel...
到8點時，他已經到達我住的賓館了。
e.g. We all knew by then that the affair was practically over.
到那時，我們都知道事情實際上已經結束了。
14. 在（白天或夜晚）
If you do something by day, you do it during the day. If you do it by night, you do it during the night.
e.g. By day a woman could safely walk the streets, but at night the pavements became dangerous...
白天的時候，婦女可以安全地在街上行走，而到了夜晚人行道上會變得很危險。
e.g. She had no wish to hurry alone through the streets of London by night.
她可不想獨自在夜晚匆匆走過倫敦的街道。
15. （乘或除）以
In arithmetic, you use by before the second number in a multiplication or division sum.
e.g. ...an apparent annual rate of 22.8 per cent (1.9 multiplied by 12)...
22.8%的名義年率（1.9乘以12）
e.g. 230cm divided by 22cm is 10.45cm.
230厘米除以22厘米等于10.45厘米。
16. 乘（表示長乘寬得出的居室等的面積）
You use by to talk about measurements of area. For example, if a room is twenty feet by fourteen feet, it measures twenty feet in one direction and fourteen feet in the other direction.
by
e.g. Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres.
3個囚犯關在一個3米長2米寬的小牢房里。
17. （表示增減的幅度）
If something increases or decreases by a particular amount, that amount is gained or lost.
e.g. Violent crime has increased by 10 percent since last year...
暴力犯罪自去年以來增加了10%。
e.g. Their pay has been cut by one-third.
他們薪水降低了1/3。
18. 以…計；按…計
Things that are made or sold by the million or by the dozen are made or sold in those quantities.
by的翻譯
e.g. Parcels arrived by the dozen from America...
包裹成打地從美國運來。
e.g. Liberty fabrics, both for furnishing and for dressmaking, are sold by the metre.
利伯蒂布按米出售，既可用作裝飾又可作衣料。
19. （表示事物的逐漸變化）
You use by in expressions such as 'minute by minute' and 'drop by drop' to talk about things that happen gradually, not all at once.
e.g. His father began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming increasingly forgetful.
他的父親開始一點點地失去記憶，變得越來越健忘。
20. 獨自；單獨
If you are by yourself, you are alone.
by
e.g. ...a dark-haired man sitting by himself in a corner.
一個獨自坐在角落里的黑發男人
21. 獨立（完成某事）
If you do something by yourself, you succeed in doing it without anyone helping you.
e.g. I didn't know if I could raise a child by myself.
我不知道自己是否能夠獨自養大一個孩子。
1. 通過：尤其是在匯報會上,學生們主動地運用多種富于創造性的形式來展示自己的成果,更是鮮明地體現出學生不同的智能傾向. 總而言之,這次活動的成功之處在于一切為了(for)學生的多元智能,一切通過(by)學生的多元智能.
2. 經......由：然而,這里經由(by)書寫與和聲--如果不也是經由某種復雜性觀念(notion of complexity)的話,我們可以把這種觀念與技術進步相聯系--而被置于危險境地的東西,到底是什么呢?
3. by
3. by：bypass; 電橋旁路
4. by：bywlq; 恩祁
5. by是什么意思
5. by：belarus; 白俄羅斯（域名）
prep.(介詞)by在表示時間時,常與動詞的一般時、將來時、完成時或將來完成時連用。作“在…時候”解時,常用于by day〔night〕短語中。
by表示方式(除作“抓住…”解時)或原因后接名詞時,名詞前通常不加冠詞。
by表示方式作“憑著”解時,其后常接反身代詞; 作“乘”解時,后接交通工具,其前不加冠詞。
by表示比率作“以…為單位”解時,常與表示單位的名詞或數詞連用,名詞前常用定冠詞; 作“…比…”解時,用于兩個數字之間表示面積。
by表示累加時,前后一般用同一個名詞、數詞或副詞,名詞前不用定冠詞,且不用于復數形式。
by表示動作者的時候,常用于被動結構。
by用于被動結構時，既可以引出施動者，也可用來表示做某事的手段。
prep.(介詞)by, according to, from, in, on, under
這組詞的共同意思是“根據”“按照”。其區別是：
according to是這組詞中最常用的一個,可指依據某人的話語、說法、指示,也可指按照某計劃、法規等,可以是正式的,也可以是非正式的; by的本意是“憑借某種手段、方式”,由此引申出“依據,按照”,其賓語常為某種規則、法規、標準、習俗等; from的本意是“來源”,由此引申出“根據事物的來源判斷”; in指“依據”時,僅見于與eye, opinion, view等表示觀點的名詞或order, sequence等表示順序的名詞連用,還見于in law, in practice, in theory等短語中; on是根據事物發生和存在所依靠的基礎這一用法,由此引申為“根據,按照”,與之連用的詞一般是表示忠告、規則、命令、指示、協議、建議、原理的名詞; under通常指根據正式的協議、法令、條款、合同等,含有在其控制或約束之下的意味。
prep.(介詞)我是坐船到美國來的。誤
I came to America by a ship.正
I came to America by ship.析
by表示“乘”“坐”，后跟賓語，往往不加冠詞。他要坐6:30的火車走。誤
He is leaving by 6:30 train.正
He is leaving by the 6:30 train.析
表示交通方式的by短語中的名詞若有表示具體時間的詞語修飾，須加定冠詞。☆ 直接源自古英語的be or bi，意為靠近，在，經由，大約。
以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語by是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。
He was a loner by nature and by inclination.(他天性不喜交際，且自己也無意于此。)
A cheque presented by Mr Jackson was returned by the bank.(銀行退回了杰克遜先生提交的支票。)
He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation.(他在印刷廠工作，同時是個博物學愛好者。)
They sleep by day and hunt by night.(他們白天睡覺，夜晚捕獵。)
He's German by birth.(他是德國血統的。)
He lives all by himself.(他獨自一人生活。)
They are staffed by volunteers.(他們的員工都是志愿者。)
It works by electricity.(這是電動的。)
They're paid by the hour.(他們的報酬是按小時計算的。)
Fortunately, volunteers are not motivated by self-interest, but by altruism.(幸運的是，志愿者們不是被自身利益而是被利他主義推動。)
保險
by的解釋
A：My grandmother gets by on (social security/ her pension funds/ charity).
我的祖母靠（社會保險/她的撫恤基金/慈善捐款）過日子。
B：Mine too.
我的祖母也是。
搬家
A：(Most/ almost all/ a great deal) of the street parking is gone by then.
那個時候街上（大多數/幾乎所有/很多）都沒有停車的地方了。
B：Really?
真的嗎？
付款方式
B：Will you be paying by cash,check,or credit card? /How will you be paying?)
你用現金、支票還是信用卡付款？/你如何付款？
by的翻譯
A：By (cash/ check/ credit card).
用（現金/支票/信用卡）。
用作介詞(prep.)
偶然地 without any intention or planning用作副詞(adv.)
一定,務必must1. by and by : 不久以后；
2. by and large : 大體上, 基本上；
用作介詞(prep.)
On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.用作副詞(adv.)
She hurried by without speaking to her teacher.用作介詞 (prep.)
動詞+～
abide by遵守，履行adopt by acclamation通過口頭表決方式通過brush by觸到，擦及carry by acclamation通過口頭表決方式通過catch sb by surprise使某人吃驚，使驚異，使感到意外characterize by以…為特征clap sb by the heels給某人上鐐銬；把某人逮捕入獄come by（尤指通過努力）得到，獲得；偶然得到deal by對待die by one's own hand自殺divide by除do by待，對待do by halves做…半途而廢do right by sb公平地對待某人，給某人應有的評價drop by the wayside半途而廢，中途退出escape by the skin of one's teeth死里逃生fall by the wayside半途而廢，中途退出fall together by the ears扭打起來；爭吵起來get by通過障礙get sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范get the wrong sow by the ear弄錯了人（或事），得出錯誤結論go by從…經過go by default沒有，缺乏；因疏忽（或未該做的事）而致喪失go by the board從外側落出；被遺忘，被忽視；落空go by the book遵照規章行事go by the name of用…的名字go by the wayside被撇在一邊，被擱置，被拋棄grab time by the forelock抓住時機hang by a hair千鈞一發；岌岌可危；搖搖欲墜hang by a thread千鈞一發，岌岌可危hang by the wall被擱置不用，被打入冷宮hang (on) by the eyelids千鈞一發have a bear by the tail遇到難以應付（或控制）的事情have a tiger by the tail遇到勁敵；處境比預料的困難have a wolf by the ears處于危急境地have sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范hold by堅持；遵守；接受；贊成intoxicate sb by醉；陶醉于judge by按…判斷，斷定，認為know by sight與…只是面熟（并不熟識）lead sb by the nose牽著某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人lie by躺在…旁邊live by one's wits靠耍花招（或耍小聰明）騙人過日子lay by放在…旁邊lay sb by the heels把某人逮捕下獄；推翻某人；挫敗某人live by以…為生計；遵守，遵循lose by因…遭受損失，因…而吃虧mean well by sb對某人懷有好意measure another's corn by one's own bushel以己度人measure another's (man's) foot by one's own last以己度人miss by a mile遠遠沒有擊中，完全離譜；遭到慘敗，完全不成功oblige sb by為某人效勞，幫忙pass by經過，從…旁走過play it by ear根據情形行動，即時應付profit by得益pull up by the roots連根拔起push by趕上；超越repay...by以…酬報，回報replace...by以…替代〔置換〕seize time by the forelock抓住時機set by尊重，重視set by the ears使爭吵set sb by the heels給某人上鐐銬；把某人逮捕入獄sit by坐在…旁邊sit by nelly跟別人學著做sth to remember sb by供別人記住某人的東西，別人賴以記住某人的東西；讓某人記住某人厲害的一頓揍speak by the card說話精確stand by支持或幫助；信守（諾言等）stand by one's side站在某人的旁邊，道義上支持某人stick by忠于，對…真心；堅持，維護（原則等）swear by極其信賴；憑…發誓，以…名義發誓take an occasion by the forelock抓住時機take an opportunity by the forelock抓住時機take by抓住（某物或某人的部位）take...by storm攻占，襲擊；使傾倒，使神魂顛倒take by surprise使吃驚，使感到意外；奇襲，使措手不及take sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范take the bull by the horns大膽地對付困難（或危險）take time by the forelock抓住時機tell by根據…判斷〔推斷〕vote by acclamation通過口頭表決方式通過what do you mean by...?你說（或做…）是什么意思？你怎么膽敢…？你憑什么竟敢…？win by a short head（賽馬時）僅以一個馬頭的距離獲勝，以極小的差別獲勝，險勝動詞+名詞+～
do the handsome〔decent〕 thing by寬厚地〔親切地，慷慨地〕對待set one's eyes〔an eye〕 by喜愛，看重～+名詞
as if by magic立即，飛快地，快得（或好得）令人難以置信的by a canvas以毫厘之差by a hair's breadth（以）極少的數量或極短的距離；險些，間不容發地by a long way遠遠地，大大地by a neck（賽馬中）以一頸之差（獲勝或失利）by a nose以少許之差by a short head（賽馬）以不到一個馬頭的距離；以極少的量by a street以懸殊（或差距），大幅度地by accident偶然，意外地by accident of憑機遇；靠命運by agency of由于…；通過…by air坐飛機by （all或long）odds大大（勝過），遠遠（超過）by all accounts據說；根據報道by all appearances顯然；外表上by all manner of means用一切手段；好的；當然by all means用一切手段；好的；當然by an eyelash差點兒不，幾乎不by analogy用類推的方法by any chance或許；可能by any means用任何可能的辦法，不惜任何代價，無論如何by any manner of means用任何可能的辦法，不惜任何代價，無論如何by any possibility以任何可能的方法by any stretch of the imagination盡管怎樣想象，任憑如何異想天開by avocation副業是by auction拍賣by appointment約定by birth出身by blood按血統by chance偶然by choice如果必須選擇的話；憑愛好by coincidence巧合by common consent經一致同意by comparison (with)與…比較起來；通過比較by contract承包by contraries與預期的相反；與邏輯相違背；相反地by contrast相比之下by course of按…的慣例by courtesy of承蒙許可；承蒙好意by crack哎呀，我的天哪by day白天by default因對方、他隊等未出場by definition根據定義；實質上by degrees逐漸地by dint of借…的力量，憑借；由于by ear憑聽覺by easy stages途中有停歇地，行行歇歇地，從容不迫地by fair means or foul用正當或不正當的手段，不擇手段地by fits (and starts)一陣一陣地；間歇地by force用武力by force of憑借，由于；以…手段by good luck僥幸by goods用貨車裝運by guess憑猜測by guess and by God憑猜測；憑直覺和約略估計by guess and by Godfrey憑猜測；憑直覺和約略估計by guess and by gosh憑猜測；憑直覺和約略估計by guess and by golly憑猜測；憑直覺和約略估計by half到極大程度，大大地by halves部分地，不完善地；半心半意地，不太熱心地by hand人工的；捎來的by heart熟記by heaven哎呀，天哪by hook or by crook用種種方法；不擇手段地by ill luck不巧by implication含蓄地；暗示地by inches差一點兒by instinct憑本能by leaps and bounds極其迅速地by lease以租借方式by long chalk(s)遠遠地，大大地，在很大程度上by main strength以全力，靠全身力氣by marriage通過姻親關系by means of用…by mistake弄錯by my faith我擔保，千真萬確by my troth我保證by name名為；名叫by nature天生by necessity of circumstances由于客觀情況需要，為情勢所迫by night在夜里，趁黑夜by no manner of means一點也不；決不by no means一點也不；決不not by a long chalk完全沒有，一點也不not by a long shot遠不，根本不not by a long sight遠非；一點也不by number按數字，根據號碼by numbers按數量上的優勢by occasion of因為，由于by one's own admission自己所承認by one's own fair hand親手，親自by one's (own) bootstrap依靠自己的力量，自力更生地by one's (own) lights按照自己的能力by order of奉某人之命；按某人的命令by origin按出身by post郵寄by profession職業是by rail由鐵路，用火車by reason of由于，因為by reason that因為，由于by reputation由名聲by repute由名聲by request (of)就（…的）要求（或請求）by retail零售by return由最近一班回程郵遞by return of post由最近一班回程郵遞by return of mail由最近一班回程郵遞by right of因為，由于by rights按理說；基于正當或合法的權利by road由公路by rote憑記憶by rule按規則by rule and line精確地，精密地by sea由海路by sight僅識其面by some means or other用某種方法by the book嚴格按規則by the by順便提一句by the bye順便提一句by the day按日by the dozen按打；成打的（地）by the ears不和，在爭吵中by (the) favour of煩請…面交by the grace of承蒙天恩by the gross大宗地，大量地；以批發方式by the hands of經由的…的手by the head船頭吃水比船尾深的；微醉by the holy poke一定by the light of nature天生的；自然而然地by the job按每件工作by the look(s) of照…看來by the name of稱作；叫做by the numbers按口令by the piece按件（或個等）計算by the same token同樣地；同理by the sea在海邊，在海濱by the seat of one's pants憑感覺，憑本能，憑經驗by the side of在…旁邊，在…附近by the skin of one's teeth僅；剛剛by the square精確地，確切地by the stern艉部吃水較深地，后傾地by the sweat of one's brow靠自己辛勤勞動by the sweat of one's face靠自己辛勤勞動by the way在路上,順便問一下by the yard冗長地，沒完沒了地by thumb以免費搭車方式by trade職業是by trial and error反復試驗，不斷摸索by turns輪流by virtue of憑借by vocation職業是by water乘船，由水路by way of經由by weight按重量，根據重量by wholesale批發by wire用電報by word of mouth口頭上by your leave請允許我；對不起not by any means決不not by any manner of means決不too...by half太…，過于…名詞+～+名詞
bit by bit一點一點地day by day一天一天地；逐日drop by drop點點滴滴地，一點一滴地inch by inch慢慢的；逐步地；一點一點地side by side肩并肩地，一起；等同于stage by stage逐步地，循序漸進地step by step逐步stone by stone一點一滴地year by year年復一年副詞+～
hard by在…近旁～+副詞
by far…得多；最…；顯然by much大大地，到極大程度by now到現在副詞+～+副詞
little by little一點一滴地～+代詞
by itself自動地；孤單地by myself我獨自地；我獨立地by oneself單獨；獨自by ourselves我們獨自地；我們獨立地by yourself你單獨地，獨自地；你獨立地，全靠你自己～+數詞
by ones and twos一次一兩個，三三兩兩地by the hundred成百地，數以百計地，大批大批地by (the) hundreds成百地，數以百計地，大批大批地by the thousand成千地，數以千計地，大批大批地by (the) thousands成千地，數以千計地，大批大批地by twos and threes三三兩兩地數詞+～+數詞
one by one一個一個地two by two兩個兩個地用作副詞 (adv.)
動詞+～
call by順便訪問come by進來drop by順便訪問get by通過；還可以，勉強可接受；設法勉強生存go by經過put...by存（錢等）以備未來之需roll by（時間）流逝scrape by勉強及格，勉強度過去stand by袖手旁觀；準備行動；在場，在附近stop by（順便）過訪，串門tick by(時間)流逝；（鐘表）滴滴答答響He taried..at Joppa by one Simon.