◎ 單詞釋義

adj.臟的；骯臟的；下流的；卑鄙的；腐敗的；不正當的

v.弄臟；玷污

副詞: dirtily 比較級: dirtier 最高級: dirtiest 名詞: dirtiness 過去式: dirtied 過去分詞: dirtied 現在分詞: dirtying 第三人稱單數: dirties

下流的，污穢的，卑鄙的，猥褻的，骯臟的，齷齪的，令人厭惡的

不誠實的，不鮮明的，欺騙的

暗淡的

吸毒的

黃色的，色情的

v.(動詞)

弄臟，（使）變臟，沾污，弄臟，弄污，沾染

玷污，敗壞，毀謗，中傷，貶損

adv.(副詞)

很大地，非常大地

卑鄙地，骯臟地

n.(名詞)

骯臟，齷齪，下流，卑鄙，不雅，惡劣

臭

臟話

難聽

蓬頭垢面

adj.(形容詞)

骯臟的 not clean, covered with dirt

下流的,淫穢的 obscene

卑劣的,不公平的 unfair, underhand

惡劣的 rough

v.(動詞)

vt. 弄臟 make sth dirty

vi. 變臟 become dirty

1. 臟的;骯臟的;污穢的
If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.

e.g. She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails...
她還是不喜歡那個指甲臟臟的女子。
e.g. The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained and dirty now.
那件連衣裙原來色彩非常鮮艷，不過現在有污漬變臟了。

2. 弄臟;使變臟
To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty.

e.g. He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats...
他擔心狗毛弄臟了座位。
e.g. With poor quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder.
使用劣質磁帶還有可能會污損你的錄像機磁頭。

3. 卑劣的;卑鄙的;不道德的
If you describe an action as dirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest.

dirty的解釋

e.g. The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.
一個敵對的黑手黨家族雇用了那個槍手來實施這一卑劣行動。


4. (笑話、書籍、話語等)淫穢的，下流的，黃色的
If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language as dirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive.

e.g. They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads...
他們說著葷段子，哼著不著調的小曲兒。
e.g. Of course lots of kids read dirty books in their rooms and hide them under the mattress.
當然很多孩子在他們的房間里看黃書，而且會把它們藏在床墊子底下。

5. (用于批評之詞前作強調)可惡的，可恨的
Dirty is used before words of criticism to emphasize that you do not approve of someone or something.

e.g. You dirty liar.
你這個可惡的騙子。

6. 把丑事公開;使家丑外揚
If you say that someone washes their dirty linen in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for example wash your dirty laundry in public, or in American English, air your dirty laundry in public .

e.g. The spectacle of the former naval officers washing their dirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing...
前海軍官員們自揭傷疤的做法顯然非常令人尷尬。
e.g. We shouldn't wash our dirty laundry in public and if I was in his position, I'd say nothing at all.
家丑不宜外揚，如果我是他的話，我就什么也不說。

7. 憤怒的眼神;怒目圓睜
If someone gives you a dirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you.

e.g. Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.
邁克爾狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走開了。

8. 老色鬼;老淫棍;老不正經
Dirty old man is an expression some people use to describe an older man who they think shows an unnatural interest in sex.

e.g. He was always trying it on. But now he's 71, it's causing problems. He's just a dirty old man.
他以前總想亂來。但現在他已 71 歲，有些力不從心了。不過是個老色鬼罷了。

9. 替…干不法勾當;替…干苦差
To do someone's dirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves.

e.g. As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them.
作為特工小分隊的一員，部隊總會派我們去做他們不愿做的事。

10. (主要為性而進行的)周末幽會
A dirty weekend is a weekend during which two people go away together, mainly in order to have sex.

11. 引起反感的詞;令人討厭的字眼
If you say that an expression is a dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with.

e.g. Marketing became a dirty word at the company.
市場營銷成了公司里一個很令人討厭的字眼。

1.

1. 汚：比改善行動報告 (Corrective Action Report) 更加地嚴謹臟污(dirty),設定不當(improper set-up)變形(yield) 疲勞當失效模式和原因非相互獨立和唯一,可能需考慮 實驗設計(DOE)以明確原因

adj.(形容詞)

dirty的基本意思是“骯臟的”,可引申形容人的行為、語言或思想的不健康,常譯為“下流的”“卑劣的”“淫穢的”,形容天氣時往往表示“惡劣的”。

dirty在句中可用作定語、表語或賓語補足語,其比較級為dirtier,最高級為dirtiest。

dirty可用very或really來修飾,但不可用completely或absolutely修飾。

dirty前加定冠詞the可用作名詞,表示“骯臟的東西”。

v.(動詞)

dirty用作及物動詞時,基本意思是“弄臟”,引申還可表示“敗壞某人的名聲”,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

dirty用作不及物動詞時,意思是“變臟”。

adj.(形容詞)

dirty, filthy, foul, nasty

這組詞都可表示“臟的”“惡心的”。其區別是：

dirty是最普通用詞,意思是“骯臟的”; filthy比dirty強烈一些,表示“令人厭惡的”; foul是這幾個詞中語氣最強烈的詞,形容人時表示“令人作嘔地討厭”,形容物時表示“惡臭的”“很骯臟的”“味道難聞的”; nasty指“極其令人厭惡的”,常用來修飾人,表示“愛挑剔的”“令人厭惡的”。例如:

My coat is dirty.我的上衣很臟。

I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我應把它們大部分賣掉,我太討厭它們了。

The air in this room is foul, open the window.這屋里的空氣令人作嘔,把窗戶打開。

He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一個令人厭惡的人,不要和他說話。

☆ 直接源自中古英語的drit，意為臟，排糞。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語dirty是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。