v.排出；排干；喝光；耗盡
n.下水道；消耗
形容詞: drainable 名詞: drainer 過(guò)去式: drained 過(guò)去分詞: drained 現(xiàn)在分詞: draining 第三人稱單數(shù): drains
/">大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2011考研英語(yǔ)核心單詞大全v.(動(dòng)詞)（使）流出，流走，流掉，流去
排掉水，排出（水等液體），泄（水）
曬干
漸漸枯竭，耗盡、用完，使耗盡，使枯竭
放干，放光
喝干，喝光
排泄，排去
流掉，流出液體
漸漸淌完，流光，（逐漸）流干，滴干，逐漸流走
倒空
排空，排干
從…排干，使（水）流干，使干涸
容納…的水
過(guò)濾
逐漸消失
流注
n.(名詞)排水，流出
負(fù)擔(dān)，消耗，耗費(fèi)
排水設(shè)備， 排水系統(tǒng)
逐漸流光，不斷外流
下水道，排水溝，陰溝，排水渠
排水管
【醫(yī)】引流
導(dǎo)液（管）
排膿管
v.(動(dòng)詞)vt. & vi. (使)逐漸變干,(使)逐漸流干 (cause to) become gradually dry, as water or other liquid is removed; (cause to) flow off gradually or completely
vt. 喝光 have a drink out
n.(名詞)[C]排水溝,排水管 a pipe that carries away dirty water from a building
[C]流盡,用光 sth that drains, empties or uses up
noun
1. emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it
Synonym: drainage
2. a gradual depletion of energy or resources
e.g. a drain on resources
a drain of young talent by emigration
3. a pipe through which liquid is carried away
Synonym: drainpipewaste pipe
4. tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material
verb
1. make weak
e.g. Life in the camp drained him
Synonym: enfeebledebilitate
2. empty of liquid
drain the liquid from
e.g. We drained the oil tank
3. deplete of resources
e.g. The exercise class drains me of energy
4. flow off gradually
e.g. The rain water drains into this big vat
Synonym: run out
1. 排出;(使)流出
If you drain a liquid from a place or object, you remove the liquid by causing it to flow somewhere else. If a liquid drains somewhere, it flows there.
drain是什么意思
e.g. Miners built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines...
礦工們開(kāi)鑿了一條地道，以排出礦井里的水。
e.g. Now the focus is on draining the water...
現(xiàn)在的重點(diǎn)是把水排走。
2. (使)流干;(使)排干
If you drain a place or object, you dry it by causing water to flow out of it. If a place or object drains, water flows out of it until it is dry.
e.g. Vast numbers of people have been mobilised to drain flooded land...
大量的人力被動(dòng)員去排干受澇的土地。
e.g. The soil drains freely and slugs aren't a problem.
土壤排水暢通，鼻涕蟲就不會(huì)造成什么麻煩。
3. （使）（水分）濾去，濾干
If you drain food or if food drains, you remove the liquid that it has been in, especially after it has been cooked or soaked in water.
e.g. Drain the pasta well, arrange on four plates and pour over the sauce...
將意大利面中的水分濾干，放在4個(gè)盤子里再淋上調(diào)味汁。
e.g. Wash the leeks thoroughly and allow them to drain.
徹底清洗韭蔥，再瀝去水分。
4. 下水道;排水管;陰溝
A drain is a pipe that carries water or sewage away from a place, or an opening in a surface that leads to the pipe.
drain什么意思
e.g. Tony built his own house and laid his own drains.
托尼自己蓋了房子并鋪設(shè)了下水管道。
e.g. ...storm drains.
排洪管
5. 喝干;喝光
If someone drains a glass, they empty it by drinking what is in it.
e.g. Pamela drained her glass and refilled it.
帕梅拉喝完后又續(xù)了一杯。
6. （使）(臉上血色)消失，消退
If the colour or the blood drains or is drained from someone's face, they become very pale. You can also say that someone's face drains or is drained of colour.
e.g. Harry felt the colour drain from his face...
哈里覺(jué)得他臉上的血色在消失。
e.g. Thacker's face drained of colour...
撒克面無(wú)人色。
7. （情感）消失，消散
If a feeling drains or is drained out of you, it gradually becomes less strong until you no longer feel it.
e.g. And then, suddenly, the euphoria began to drain away...
隨后，狂喜的感覺(jué)突然開(kāi)始消失了。
e.g. She felt the tension drain out of her...
她感到緊張情緒在消失。
8. 使精疲力竭;使心力交瘁
If something drains you, it leaves you feeling physically and emotionally exhausted.
e.g. My emotional turmoil had drained me.
紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁。
9. (使)(精力)耗盡
If energy drains or is drained from you, you lose all energy and become very tired.
drain是什么意思
e.g. As his energy drained away, his despair and worry grew...
當(dāng)他的精力耗盡時(shí)，他的絕望和擔(dān)心也增加了。
e.g. I can help resolve conflicts that drain energy.
我可以幫助解決消耗精力的沖突。
10. (金錢或資源的)大量消耗，耗竭，耗費(fèi)
If you say that something is a drain on an organization's finances or resources, you mean that it costs the organization a large amount of money, and you do not consider that it is worth it.
e.g. ...an ultra-modern printing plant, which has been a big drain on resources...
資源消耗很大的超現(xiàn)代印刷廠
e.g. Fraud trials are often complex and have become an expensive drain on the public purse.
詐騙案通常錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，會(huì)給公共資金造成巨大損失。
11. 用盡;耗盡;用完
If you say that a country's or a company's resources or finances are drained, you mean that they are used or spent completely.
e.g. The state's finances have been drained by war...
國(guó)家財(cái)力已經(jīng)被戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)消耗殆盡。
e.g. The company has steadily drained its cash reserves.
公司已逐漸用完了其現(xiàn)金儲(chǔ)備。
12. 被毀掉;被浪費(fèi)掉
If you say that something is going down the drain, you mean that it is being destroyed or wasted.
e.g. They were aware that their public image was rapidly going down the drain...
他們意識(shí)到他們的公眾形象正迅速被毀掉。
e.g. He lamented that four years of his life had gone down the drain because of an injury to his groin.
他痛惜他四年的生活就因大腿根部的傷被毀掉了。
13. 破產(chǎn);倒閉
If you say that a business is going down the drain, you mean that it is failing financially.
drain什么意思
e.g. Small local stores are going down the drain.
當(dāng)?shù)氐男〉甓嫉归]了。
相關(guān)詞組：drain off
1. 漏極：+ [[晶體管]]有三個(gè)[[極]];[[雙極性晶體管]]的三個(gè)極,分別由N型跟P型組成[[射極|發(fā)射極]](Emitter)、[[基極]] (Base)和[[集極|集電極]](Collector [[場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管]]的三個(gè)極,分別是[[源極]] (Source)、[[閘極|柵極]](Gate)和[[泄極|漏極]](Drain).
2. 排水：開(kāi)機(jī)后,自檢過(guò)程直接轉(zhuǎn)為排水(drain)程序,記時(shí)15:00,然后時(shí)間開(kāi)始下降,當(dāng)時(shí)間到7:00時(shí),又跳到15:00,如此反復(fù),同時(shí)小手亮提示:fuild tubes no in safe bypass.
v.(動(dòng)詞)drain的基本意思是“(使)逐漸變干〔流干〕”,引申可表示“喝光”。
drain既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接以形容詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與away, off等詞連用。
drain可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
☆ 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的dreahnian；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的draug，意為干旱。
以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)drain是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。
Preparing for the College Entrance Examination for a whole year can drain many students of their energy.(備戰(zhàn)高考一年會(huì)讓許多學(xué)生覺(jué)得精疲力盡。)
He will drain, rather than enrich, the country.(他將耗盡而不是增加國(guó)家的財(cái)富。)
Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain.(在你的腦子里反復(fù)思考一個(gè)決定是會(huì)消耗大量能量的。)
Miners built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines.(礦工們開(kāi)掘了隧道以將水排出礦井。)
The water swirled down the drain.(水打著旋流進(jìn)了下水道。)
When people wash these clothes, microfibers go down the drain with the wash water.(當(dāng)人們洗這些衣服時(shí)，超細(xì)纖維會(huì)隨著洗滌水一起流到下水道里。)
It's just money down the drain, you know.(你要知道，這是白白丟錢。)
By contrast, dry soils are sandy and porous, their coarse textures permitting water to drain rapidly.(相比之下，干燥的土壤是沙質(zhì)和多孔的，其粗糙的質(zhì)地允許了水分的迅速流失。)
She tipped the dirty water down the drain.(她把臟水倒入了下水道。)
It is held there by the force of surface tension without which water would drain instantly from any wet surface, leaving it totally dry.(它是由表面張力的力量保持的，沒(méi)有它，水會(huì)立即從任何潮濕的表面流失，使它完全干燥。)
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
(使)用盡〔消耗完〕 (cause to) be used or spentThe rainwater drained away.
雨水流掉了。
drain sth ? awayDig trenches to drain away the water.
挖溝以排水。
Doctors used to cut people open to drain the polluted blood away.
從前,醫(yī)生常常在人體上切口把污血放出。
drain away to sthSome of the cleverest men in Britain drained away to the United States after the war.
戰(zhàn)后,英國(guó)的一些最有才華的人被吸引到美國(guó)去了。
drain sb ? awaySome of the cleverest men in Britain were drained away to the United States after the war.
戰(zhàn)后,英國(guó)的一些最有才華的人被吸引到美國(guó)去了。
drain awayMy energy is draining away.
我的精力正衰竭下去。
His courage drained away.
他的勇氣漸漸消失。
His life was slowly draining away.
他的生命逐漸枯竭了。
drain sth ? awayThis hard work has drained away my keenness.
這種艱苦的工作削弱了我的銳氣。
drain awayNow that price are rising so fast, all my money is draining away.
物價(jià)上漲得如此之快,我的錢都快花光了。
drain sth ? awayThe rise in costs has drained all our profit away.
成本的提高把我們的利潤(rùn)全部都抵消了。
用作名詞(n.)
離開(kāi),被吸引而脫離(某地) leave; be attracted away from (some place)The blood drained from her face as she learned what had happened.
當(dāng)她得知所發(fā)生的一切時(shí),臉色煞白。
The children stared at the lion, all the colour draining from their faces.
孩子們目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著獅子,個(gè)個(gè)面如土色。
drain sth from sthDrain the liquids from the tin before you serve the vegetables.
上蔬菜前,先把罐頭里的液體倒掉。
Drain all the oil from the engine.
把發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的油放掉。
Fright drained all colour from his face.
驚恐使他的面容失色。
Peripheral auto routes drains traffic from the city centre.
外環(huán)高速公路把市中心的交通流引開(kāi)。
drain from some placeThousands of clever men drained from Britain in the years just after the war.
在戰(zhàn)后的頭幾年里,成千上萬(wàn)的有識(shí)之士離開(kāi)了英國(guó)。
drain sb/sth from some placeThe chance of better pay and advantages has drained many good men away from Britain.
更高的工資和更優(yōu)越的條件吸引了許多優(yōu)秀人士離開(kāi)了英國(guó)。
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
Leave the dishes on the board to drain.用作名詞(n.)
They have drained the swimming pool.1
If this wet land was drained, it would be good farmland.用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
drain the field排去田中的水drain resources耗盡資源drain water排水～+副詞
drain well排水很暢drain completely〔painfully, thoroughly〕完全排出drain entirely完全排出drain slightly略微排出drain slowly慢慢排去drain steadily穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地排出drain away(生命)枯竭,(怒氣)平息,(緊張的心情)消失,(廢水)排盡drain away manpower消耗人力drain water away排水drain off排去(液體)drain off liquids排去液體drain off rain排掉雨水～+介詞
drain from從…中流掉drain water from field把田里的水排掉drain into the Danube向多瑙河排水drain into river流入河里drain into sea流入大海drain of把(某物)中的…抽走〔空〕,耗光(某人)的(某物)drain sb of sb's energy耗盡某人的精力drain the tank of all water排去儲(chǔ)水箱中所有的水drain the cup of sorrow to the bottle飽嘗辛酸用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
block drain堵塞排水溝clean out〔clear, unblock〕 drain疏通排水溝go down the drain排走,化為烏有,白費(fèi)形容詞+～
continued drain繼續(xù)外流heavy〔an enormous〕 drain很大開(kāi)支open drain明溝名詞+～
box drain方形溝brain drain人才流失,智囊枯竭talent drain人才外流～+介詞
drain of gold黃金的外流drain on one's purse經(jīng)濟(jì)上的大負(fù)擔(dān)drain on one's strength〔wealth〕精力〔財(cái)力〕的消耗We found the drain blocked already and the yard full of water.