◎ 單詞釋義

n.超過；過量；過剩

adj.過量的；額外的

過去式: excessed 過去分詞: excessed 現在分詞: excessing 第三人稱單數: excesses

超過，超越

過度，過量，過剩，過分

無節制，放縱，縱欲

放肆行為，越軌行為，過分的行為，暴行

過多的量，超過的量，超額量

剩于

adj.(形容詞)

過量的，過度的，過多的，過剩的

附加的，外加的，額外的

超額的，超過限額的

非凡的

積壓的

超重的

剩余的

v.(動詞)

對...不聘任

adj.(形容詞)

[A]超重的,過量的; 額外的 additional; more than is usual, allowed, etc.

n.(名詞)

[C][U]超過,過多之量 the fact of exceeding, or an amount by which sth exceeds

[S][U]過度,過分 sth more than is reasonable; more than the excess of anger

noun

1. excessive indulgence

e.g. the child was spoiled by overindulgence

Synonym: overindulgence

2. immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits

Synonym: excessivenessinordinateness

3. a quantity much larger than is needed

Synonym: surplussurplusagenimiety

4. the state of being more than full

Synonym: surfeitoverabundance

adj

1. more than is needed, desired, or required

e.g. trying to lose excess weight
found some extra change lying on the dresser
yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
skills made redundant by technological advance
sleeping in the spare room
supernumerary ornamentation
it was supererogatory of her to gloat
delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
surplus cheese distributed to the needy

Synonym: extraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerarysurplus

The noun is pronounced /?k'ses/. The adjective is pronounced /'ekses/. 名詞讀作 /?k'ses/，形容詞讀作 /'ekses/。

1. 過多;過量
An excess of something is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual.

e.g. An excess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive...
在小公寓中擺放過多室內植物會讓人覺得很壓抑。
e.g. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. Excess is harmful, however.
多不飽和油對健康很重要。但是，食用過量就會有害。

2. 過量的;過多的
Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.

e.g. After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat...
烹完魚后，倒掉多余的油。
e.g. The major reason for excess weight is excess eating.
體重超標的主要原因是飲食過量。

3. 無節制;無度
Excess is behaviour that is unacceptable because it is considered too extreme or immoral.

e.g. She said she was sick of her life of excess.
她說她厭倦了自己無節制的生活。
e.g. ...adolescent excess.
青春期的放肆

4. 額外的;多余的
Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.

e.g. ...a letter demanding an excess fare of ￡20...
要求額外付20英鎊郵資的信
e.g. Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses.
需要到更遠的地方出差的職員可以領取額外差旅費。

5. （保險中的）免賠額，承保人本人需承擔的款額
The excess on an insurance policy is a sum of money which the insured person has to pay towards the cost of a claim. The insurance company pays the rest.

excess的解釋

e.g. The company wanted ￡1,800 for a policy with a ￡500 excess for under-21s.
那家公司想要辦理單價1,800英鎊的保單，并且要求21歲以下人員承擔價值500英鎊的免賠額。

6. 超過
In excess of means more than a particular amount.

e.g. Avoid deposits in excess of ￡20,000 in any one account...
單一賬戶存款勿超過兩萬英鎊。
e.g. The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items.
干果的能量值大大超過新鮮水果。

7. 過分地;過度地
If you do something to excess, you do it too much.

e.g. I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink to excess...
我相當健康，經常打網球，不怎么吸煙，也不酗酒。
e.g. Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.
過量食用的紅肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。

1.

1. 超過：例如圖2中超過(excess)的意義源于多(more)這一約定俗成意義而與原形意義不相關. 圖2還表明概念再分原則是循環的和區別意義是多個例子分析的結果. 另外,一個復雜概念產生的不同區別意義歸于一個意群(a cluster of senses)之下,

2. 過量：市場因為正面的消息和新的投資資金越來越火,價格越走越高,在一段時間后,市場就進入過量(Excess)階段. 在這個階段市場仍是非常紅火. 但是在過量階段有些聰明的投資者已經開始把資金撤出市場,而新入市的還在建倉,

3. 過度：奮而反抗的一群,他們心理總有個觀念,就是沒有相信任何事情的能力,...堅信這種無信仰(faithlessness)是無法忍受的,受到來自對渴求過度...(excess)的沖突觀念的緊張的驅策.

☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的excessus，意為離開，超過理智的極限。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語excess是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。