◎ 單詞釋義

vi.失?。粵]做成某事；表現(xiàn)欠佳；用完；衰退

vt.辜負(fù)；放棄；缺少；不及格

n.不及格；沒做成

過去式: failed 過去分詞: failed 現(xiàn)在分詞: failing 第三人稱單數(shù): fails

（考試）不及格，不及格的分?jǐn)?shù)

失敗

失誤

不及格者

【商】失期

務(wù)必，一定，總是，必定

遲誤

不按時(shí)交割（證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人不能于成交后的預(yù)定期限內(nèi)交割證券）

v.(動(dòng)詞)

衰退，變?nèi)?，衰弱，減弱，消失

破產(chǎn)，失去支付能力

缺乏，不足，短缺，欠缺

忘記

不及格，把（考生）評(píng)為不及格，給（學(xué)生）不及格等級(jí)

錯(cuò)誤

失靈，停止作用，失去作用

不中目標(biāo)

無助于，無用

丟棄，舍棄，遺棄

不履行

玩忽，疏忽

不錄取（考生）

歉收

失敗，在…中失敗，未能成功，未能做到，不能成為

不（做），不能

沒有通過

使失望，有負(fù)于，使落空，辜負(fù)（期望）

忽視，無視

未能…，未做…

漏做（某事），忽略

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 失敗 be unsuccessful; be unable

vt. & vi. 忘記,忽視,未能 forget; neglect; omit; not remember

vt. & vi. 不足,短缺,缺乏 be not enough; come to an end while still needed; be wanting in; lack

vi. 衰退,衰弱 (health, physical strength, sight, etc.) decline; weaken

vi. 破產(chǎn) go bankrupt

vt. 辜負(fù) let down; make lose hope

n.(名詞)

[S]考試不及格 failure in an examination

fail的解釋

verb

1. get worse

e.g. Her health is declining

2. stop operating or functioning

e.g. The engine finally went
The car died on the road
The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town
The coffee maker broke
The engine failed on the way to town
her eyesight went after the accident

Synonym: go badgive waydiegive outconk outgobreakbreak down

3. prove insufficient

e.g. The water supply for the town failed after a long drought

Synonym: run outgive out

4. disappoint, prove undependable to
abandon, forsake

e.g. His sense of smell failed him this time
His strength finally failed him
His children failed him in the crisis

Synonym: betray

5. become bankrupt or insolvent
fail financially and close

e.g. The toy company went bankrupt after the competition hired cheap Mexican labor
A number of banks failed that year

6. fall short in what is expected

e.g. She failed in her obligations as a good daughter-in-law
We must not fail his obligation to the victims of the Holocaust

7. fail to get a passing grade

e.g. She studied hard but failed nevertheless
Did I fail the test?

Synonym: flunkbombflush it

8. judge unacceptable

e.g. The teacher failed six students

9. be unsuccessful

e.g. Where do today's public schools fail?
The attempt to rescue the hostages failed miserably

Synonym: go wrongmiscarry

10. fail to do something
leave something undone

e.g. She failed to notice that her child was no longer in his crib
The secretary failed to call the customer and the company lost the account

Synonym: neglect

11. be unable

e.g. I fail to understand your motives

1. 失敗;未能夠;未做成
If you fail to do something that you were trying to do, you are unable to do it or do not succeed in doing it.

e.g. The Workers' Party failed to win a single governorship...
勞工黨連一個(gè)州長(zhǎng)職位也未能贏得。
e.g. He failed in his attempt to take control of the company...
他試圖掌控公司，但以失敗告終。

2. (活動(dòng)、嘗試、計(jì)劃等)失敗，不成功
If an activity, attempt, or plan fails, it is not successful.

e.g. We tried to develop plans for them to get along, which all failed miserably...
我們?cè)噲D計(jì)劃讓他們好好相處，但均以慘敗告終。
e.g. He was afraid the revolution they had started would fail...
他擔(dān)心他們發(fā)起的大變革會(huì)遭遇失敗。

3. 沒有做，未做(應(yīng)做的事)
If someone or something fails to do a particular thing that they should have done, they do not do it.

e.g. Some schools fail to set any homework...
有些學(xué)校沒有布置任何作業(yè)。
e.g. He failed to file tax returns for 1982...
他沒有呈報(bào) 1982 年的納稅申報(bào)單。

4. 出故障;失靈
If something fails, it stops working properly, or does not do what it is supposed to do.

e.g. The lights mysteriously failed, and we stumbled around in complete darkness...
燈不知怎么地不亮了，我們?cè)谝黄诎抵械沧驳刈咧?br>e.g. In fact many food crops failed because of the drought.
實(shí)際上，因?yàn)楦珊?，很多糧食作物歉收。

5. (企業(yè))倒閉，破產(chǎn);(機(jī)構(gòu))解體;(體系)崩潰
If a business, organization, or system fails, it becomes unable to continue in operation or in existence.

e.g. So far this year, 104 banks have failed.
今年到目前為止，已有 104 家銀行倒閉。
e.g. ...a failed hotel business...
破產(chǎn)的酒店

6. (健康狀況、體質(zhì)等)衰弱，虛弱，衰退
If something such as your health or a physical quality is failing, it is becoming gradually weaker or less effective.

fail的近義詞

e.g. He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly...
他 58 歲，身體正在迅速衰老。
e.g. Here in the hills, the light failed more quickly...
在山區(qū)這兒，天黑得更快。

7. 辜負(fù);使失望
If someone fails you, they do not do what you had expected or trusted them to do.

e.g. We waited twenty-one years, don't fail us now.
我們等了 21 年了，如今不要讓我們失望。
e.g. ...communities who feel that the political system has failed them.
對(duì)此套政治體制感到失望的群體

8. 不履行，未盡(職責(zé))
If someone fails in their duty or fails in their responsibilities, they do not do everything that they have a duty or a responsibility to do.

e.g. Lawyers are accused of failing in their duties to advise clients of their rights...
律師們被控未盡到告知當(dāng)事人其正當(dāng)權(quán)利的職責(zé)。
e.g. If we did not report what was happening in the country, we would be failing in our duty.
如果我們沒有報(bào)道這個(gè)國(guó)家正在發(fā)生的事情，我們就沒有盡到自己的責(zé)任。

9. (品質(zhì)或能力)有負(fù)于;(使)不如愿;不夠
If a quality or ability that you have fails you, or if it fails, it is not good enough in a particular situation to enable you to do what you want to do.

fail的近義詞

e.g. For once, the artist's fertile imagination failed him...
這位畫家豐富的想象力曾一度枯竭。
e.g. Their courage failed a few steps short and they came running back.
還差幾步他們卻膽怯了，又跑回來了。

10. 不及格
If someone fails a test, examination, or course, they perform badly in it and do not reach the standard that is required.

e.g. I lived in fear of failing my end-of-term exams.
我總是擔(dān)心期末考試不及格。


11. 評(píng)定…不及格;使不及格
If someone fails you in a test, examination, or course, they judge that you have not reached a high enough standard in it.

e.g. ...the two men who had failed him during his first year of law school.
在法學(xué)院一年級(jí)時(shí)讓他不及格的兩個(gè)人

12. 如果其他一切都不奏效的話;假如其他都行不通
You say if all else fails to suggest what could be done in a certain situation if all the other things you have tried are unsuccessful.

e.g. If all else fails, I could always drive a truck.
如果其他都不行，我總還可以開卡車。

13. (用以表示不贊成)不明白，看不出
You can use I fail to see or I fail to understand in order to introduce a statement which indicates that you do not agree with what someone has said or done.

e.g. That's how it was in my day and I fail to see why it should be different now.
我那時(shí)候就是這樣的，我搞不懂為什么現(xiàn)在非要弄得不一樣。

14. 總是;一直
You use without fail to emphasize that something always happens.

e.g. He attended every meeting without fail.
他逢會(huì)必到。

15. (用以強(qiáng)調(diào)命令或承諾)一定，必須
You use without fail to emphasize an order or a promise.

e.g. On the 30th you must without fail hand in some money for Alex...
30 日那天你必須替亞歷克斯交一些錢。
e.g. Tomorrow without fail he would be at the old riverside warehouse.
明天他一定會(huì)在河邊的舊倉庫里。

1. fail的解釋

1. 不及格：2005年7月,教師職業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)針對(duì)一個(gè)議題展開討論--"不及格"(fail)是否應(yīng)該從教育字匯中刪除,并用"成就延期"(deferred success)來替代?之所以會(huì)有這個(gè)議題,是因?yàn)橛行┤苏J(rèn)為學(xué)生們會(huì)因?yàn)榭荚噷掖尾患案穸档蛯W(xué)習(xí)興趣.

2. 錯(cuò)誤：Fluke4000測(cè)試自動(dòng)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行比較,并且顯示通過(Pass)或錯(cuò)誤(Fail)信息,同時(shí)有聲音提示,用RS-232打印出報(bào)告. (15) 簡(jiǎn)易綜合布線測(cè)量?jī)x,用于測(cè)量UTP雙絞線. 系統(tǒng)測(cè)試在測(cè)試小組開展,在測(cè)試環(huán)境中實(shí)施,由測(cè)試經(jīng)理統(tǒng)一負(fù)責(zé).

3. 故障：成本差異:CMOS應(yīng)用半導(dǎo)體工業(yè)常用的MOS制程,可以一次整合全部周邊設(shè)施于單晶片中,節(jié)省加工晶片所需負(fù)擔(dān)的成本和良率的損失;相對(duì)地CCD采用電荷傳遞的方式輸出資訊,必須另辟傳輸通道,如果通道中有一個(gè)像素故障(Fail),就會(huì)導(dǎo)致一整排的訊號(hào)壅塞,

v.(動(dòng)詞)

fail的基本意思是“失敗”,指在從事某項(xiàng)工作時(shí)未能達(dá)到預(yù)定的目的,常常強(qiáng)調(diào)做了,但是沒有成功; 還可指由于某事未能在頭腦里形成深刻的印象或其他原因而將某事“忘記”。fail引申可指“不足,短缺,缺乏”“衰退,衰弱”“破產(chǎn)”“辜負(fù)”等。

fail可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。

fail在作“不能,不會(huì),不成功”解時(shí),其后只能搭用不定式短語或介詞in。

fail在作“虧損”“銷蝕”解時(shí)可用于進(jìn)行體,此時(shí)多指人的體質(zhì)。

fail是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

n.(名詞)

fail用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“考試不及格”,指在考試中失利,從而沒能通過考試。常以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。

fail常用于without fail句型,表示“一定,必定,肯定”。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

fail, miss

這兩個(gè)詞都可以作“不成”解。其區(qū)別在于:miss通常要搭用動(dòng)名詞短語; 而fail通常要搭用動(dòng)詞不定式。例如:

The squirrel was lucky that it missed being caught.那個(gè)松鼠很幸運(yùn),恰好沒有被抓住。

I have failed to catch the train.我沒有搭上那班火車。

v.(動(dòng)詞)他未聽從我們的勸告。

誤

He failed following our advice.

正

He failed to follow our advice.

析

fail后面不接動(dòng)名詞,可接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示“未能干某事”。
雖然他一句話也不說,可是他心底里感到自己失敗了。

誤

Though he didn't say a word, at heart he felt he was failed.

正

Though he didn't say a word, at heart he felt he had failed.

析

fail在此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
我所嘗試的一切都失敗了。

誤

I've failed to everything I've tried.

誤

I've failed from everything I've tried.

正

I've failed (in) everything I've tried.

析

fail表示“在…方面失敗”時(shí)可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后不用任何介詞; 也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,其后一般接介詞in,不接to或from。
n.(名詞)我一定把那本書帶給你。

誤

I shall bring you that book without failure.

誤

I shall bring you that book without a fail.

正

I shall bring you that book without fail.

析

without fail是固定搭配,意為“一定,肯定”, fail前無冠詞。

☆ 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的falir，意為失敗，不足；最初源自拉丁語的fallere，意為欺騙，失望。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語fail是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。