◎ 單詞釋義

vt.拴緊；使固定；系；強(qiáng)加于

vi.固定；系緊；抓緊

名詞: fastener 過(guò)去式: fastened 過(guò)去分詞: fastened 現(xiàn)在分詞: fastening 第三人稱單數(shù): fastens

扣緊， 閂住，扎牢 ，釘牢，把...結(jié)牢

把集中于，集中注意力于，集中于

把強(qiáng)加于，把...歸于，把...加在，加強(qiáng)于

握住，抓住，堅(jiān)持不放

盯住不放地攻擊，把盯住

鎖，閂（門）

加固，上緊，握牢

堅(jiān)持

使固定，使牢固

集中注意力，全神貫注

系結(jié)，連接，連結(jié)

縛，系

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 系緊,拴牢 make or become firmly fixed or closed

vt. & vi. 閂住 become closed or attached

vt. 盯住 gaze at

verb

1. make tight or tighter

e.g. Tighten the wire

Synonym: tighten

2. attach to

e.g. They fastened various nicknames to each other

3. cause to be firmly attached

e.g. fasten the lock onto the door
she fixed her gaze on the man

Synonym: fixsecure

4. become fixed or fastened

e.g. This dress fastens in the back

1. 扣牢;系牢
When you fasten something, you close it by means of buttons or a strap, or some other device. If something fastens with buttons or straps, you can close it in this way.

e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt...
她迅速鉆進(jìn)她的 Mini 車?yán)锊⑾稻o安全帶。
e.g. Her long fair hair was fastened at the nape of her neck by an elastic band.
她用皮筋將金色長(zhǎng)發(fā)扎在腦后。

2. (用繩、帶等)系上，拴上
If you fasten one thing to another, you attach the first thing to the second, for example with a piece of string or tape.

e.g. There were no instructions on how to fasten the carrying strap to the box...
沒(méi)有如何將背帶系在盒子上的說(shuō)明。
e.g. Mamma fastened the picture on the wall.
媽媽把畫掛在了墻上。

3. (使)(注意力)集中于…
If someone or something fastens your attention on a particular thing or if your attention fastens on it, you start to concentrate on it rather than on anything else.

e.g. More and more her memory and all her thoughts fastened on one event...
她越來(lái)越多地把記憶和心思都集中在一件事上。
e.g. The discovery has fastened public attention on the possibilities of DNA analysis for resolving mysteries.
這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將公眾的注意力集中在用 DNA 分析技術(shù)來(lái)解開謎團(tuán)的可能性上。

4. 集中注意力于;專注于
If someone or something fastens on a particular thing, they start to concentrate on it.

e.g. My mind attempted to calm itself by fastening on this trivial detail...
我嘗試將注意力集中在這個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)上以讓自己平靜下來(lái)。
e.g. It's a gross oversimplification to fasten on to the red deer as a threat to the environment.
僅關(guān)注馬鹿威脅環(huán)境的一面過(guò)于片面了。

5. 糾纏;纏住
If someone fastens on you, they keep following, talking to, or staying with you, when you want them to go away.

e.g. He's fastening on that poor girl like a leech.
他像螞蟥一樣纏著那個(gè)可憐的姑娘。

6. see also: fastening

1. 鎖緊(螺絲)：fit together組裝在一起 | fasten鎖緊(螺絲) | fixture 夾具(治具)

2. 固定：fastback n.快速返回 | fasten 固定 | fastselect 快速選擇

3. 系緊;拴住;扣住：8.exotic 異國(guó)風(fēng)情的;異國(guó)的 | 9.fasten 系緊;拴住;扣住 | 10.flight attendant 空中服務(wù)員

4. 扣緊：fastelectron 快電子 | fasten 扣緊 | fastener 接合件;鉤扣

v.(動(dòng)詞)

fasten的基本意思是把某物系于某處,或把門閂住。可引申為某人的眼睛盯在某物或某人身上。

fasten既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)后接on或to等介詞,表示把某物固定在另一物的上面。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

fasten作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)含義。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

fasten, bind, tie

這三個(gè)詞都有“綁,扎”的意思。其區(qū)別是：

1.bind主要指把兩種或兩種以上的東西捆綁起來(lái),使它們緊靠在一起或成為一體; tie則是將人或東西“綁牢”的意思,有時(shí)指有一端拴在固定的物體上,另一端仍可活動(dòng); fasten指一端或兩端固定,一端或兩端中間仍可活動(dòng)。例如:

Water binds particles of dirt to form mud.水凝結(jié)臟的微粒構(gòu)成泥巴。

See that the boat is securely tied.注意要把小船拴牢。

Fasten these papers together with a paper clip.用回形針把這些文件夾在一起。

2.bind使用的是柔韌的帶狀物,如繃帶、手銬、腳鐐等; tie使用的則是繩子或帶子等能打結(jié)的東西; fasten使用的甚至可以是機(jī)械器具,如鎖、螺絲、鉤子等。例如:

The doctor bound up the patients' legs with a bandage.醫(yī)生用繃帶給病人包扎腿部。

He tied a dog to a tree with a cord.他用繩子將狗拴在樹上。

I shut the door and fastened the bolt.我關(guān)上門,拴上插銷。

3.bind和tie都有比喻性用法:bind強(qiáng)調(diào)以責(zé)任、義務(wù)、婚姻、血統(tǒng)、友誼等為紐帶使人們形成新的相互依存關(guān)系; tie則常有不自由,受束縛的含義。例如:

The three sisters are bound together by their common grief.三姐妹由于共同的憂傷而相依為命。

Really, you are tied to your home when you have small children.有了孩子后,你就真的會(huì)被家庭所束縛。

4.tie還可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“打結(jié)”; 而bind和fasten卻只能用作及物動(dòng)詞。例如:

Does this sash tie in front or at the back?這條腰帶是從前面系還是從后面系?

5.bind還有“裝訂”的意思,而tie和fasten卻沒(méi)有此義。例如:

He is binding a new book.他在裝訂一本新書。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)fasten是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。