This paper discusses the relationship between renal hematuria and kidney collateral based on collateral disease theory.(運用絡病理論，探討腎性血尿與腎絡的關系。)

Gross hematuria is one of the main causes for repeat TURP besides the low urinary tract symptoms.(除了下尿路梗阻癥狀外，TURP手術后反復發作的肉眼血尿是患者再次實施TURP的一個重要原因。)

Clinical representation, such as the change of blood pressure, hematuria and local mass, may imply more significance.(臨床表現(如血壓改變，血尿情況和腎區腫塊嚴重程度)更有意義。)

Unexplained blood and mucus in stool, or alternate of diarrhea and constipation, and unexplained hematuria.(原因不明大便帶血及粘液或腹瀉，便秘交替，原因不明的血尿。)

Methods The percentage of Sporeshaped Red Blood Cell(SRBC) in hematuria was examined and analyzed by the phase-microscope.(方法用位相顯微鏡檢查血尿中芽孢形紅細胞的比例，并做統計分析。)

The curative effect on albuminuria was better than that on hematuria.(蛋白尿療效優于血尿療效。)

Purpose: To explore clinical therapeutic effect of Xue Niao Tai on primary glomerular hematuria.(目的：探討血尿泰治療原發性腎小球性血尿的臨床療效。)

Objective To investigate the diagnosis efficacy of using ordinary optical microscopy to identify the source of hematuria.(目的探討應用普通光學顯微鏡觀察尿紅細胞形態以判斷血尿來源的診斷效能。)

The most common symptoms were painless gross hematuria and flank pain.(主要的臨床癥狀是無痛性肉眼血尿及腰痛。)

The clinical and pathology characteristics were retrospectively analyzed in 78 patients with isolated hematuria which were in hospital.(總結78例孤立性血尿患兒的臨床資料，對其臨床、病理特征進行分析。)