Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of idiopathic macular membrane surgery.(目的探討特發性黃斑前膜手術治療的效果及安全性。)

Objective To study the clinical characteristics and therapy of children with idiopathic ventricular tachycardia.(目的探討兒童特發性室性心動過速的臨床特點及診治方法。)

Central diabetes insipidus is usually idiopathic, but can also be caused by head trauma or tumors of the brain.(中樞性尿崩癥通常是特發性的，但也能由頭部創傷或腦腫瘤引起。)

Most people have what is called idiopathic Parkinson's disease.(大多數人患的是先天性帕金森氏綜合癥。)

Purpose: To study the efficacy and safety of endoscopic endonasal optic nerve fenestration for the management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).(目的：研究內窺鏡下鼻內視神經開窗術治療原發性顱內高壓癥的有效性和安全性。)

Facial nerve paralysis is most commonly caused in dogs by trauma, otitis media, or as an idiopathic condition.(面神經麻痹的常見起因是創傷、中耳炎或某些特發性疾病。)

Methods: To observe the height of 48 children with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency by tracing method in ten years.(方法：采用追蹤調查方法觀察了48名特發性生長激素缺乏癥病人，經十年遠期身高隨訪。)

Background: Studies have shown that 27% to 38% of girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis have systemic osteopenia.(背景：研究顯示27%到38%的青少年特發性脊柱側凸女孩存在全身骨質減少。)

Idiopathic epilepsy is not preventable.(原發性癲癇無法進行預防。)

Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia of Atypical Site.(特殊部位特發性室性心動過速的射頻消融。)