◎ 單詞釋義

adj.壞的；有病的；惡意的；引起痛苦的

adv.惡劣地；勉強地

n.邪惡；不幸；禍害；壞話

比較級: worse 最高級: worst

有病的，不健康的，要嘔吐的

壞的，邪惡的，有害的，令人討厭的

不利的，不吉利的

不友善的，殘酷的，冷酷無情的，敵意的

不符標準的，不完美的，不恰當的，不良的

不熟練的，拙劣的

（因嫌疑而）被拘留的，被捕的

難的

adv.(副詞)

壞，惡劣地

有害地

不友善地，冷酷無情地

不利地

不完美地

不幸地

不恰當地

拙劣地

困難地

n.(名詞)

病，疾病

不幸，禍害，苦惱

壞，惡行，傷害

壞話，不利的意見

罪惡

abbr.(縮略詞)

=illustrated, illustration, illustrator

adj.(形容詞)

[P]有病的,不健康的 physically or mentally unwell, sick

[A]不好的,壞的 not good; bad

[A]惡意的,敵意的 unkind, resentful

adv.(副詞)

壞,惡劣地 badly; wrongly

不利地,不充分地 unfavourably; not enough

1. 有病的;不健康的
Someone who is ill is suffering from a disease or a health problem.

e.g. In November 1941 Payne was seriously ill with pneumonia...
1941 年 11 月,佩恩得了嚴重的肺炎。
e.g. I was feeling ill...
我覺得自己生病了。

The words ill and sick are very similar in meaning, but are used in slightly different ways. Ill is generally not used before a noun, and can be used in verbal expressions such as fall ill and be taken ill. He fell ill shortly before Christmas… One of the jury members was taken ill. Sick is often used before a noun. …sick children. In British English, ill is a slightly more polite, less direct word than sick. Sick often suggests the actual physical feeling of being ill, for example nausea or vomiting. I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick. In American English, sick is often used where British people would say ill. Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick.
ill 和 sick 意義非常相似, 但是用法略有不同。ill通常不用于名詞前, 但可用于 fall ill, be taken ill 等動詞詞組中, 如He fell ill shortly before Christmas (他圣誕節前不久突然病倒了), One of the jury members was taken ill (陪審團的一名成員突然病了)。sick 常用在名詞之前，如 sick children (生病的孩子)。在英國英語中, ill 比 sick 更禮貌委婉。sick 常表示生病時的身體感受, 例如惡心、嘔吐等：I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick (接下來的 24 個小時我都躺在床上, 不停地呻吟，感到一陣陣惡心)。英國人常用 ill 的情況在美國英語中更常用 sick: Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick (一些人在事故中受傷或生病)。

2. 困難;難題
Difficulties and problems are sometimes referred to as ills .

e.g. His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills.
他的批評者們堅持認為他應該為阿爾及利亞所面臨的許多難題負責任。
e.g. ...various potions that would cure all ills.
解決所有問題的多種方案

3. 壞;惡行;傷害
Ill is evil or harm.

e.g. They say they mean you no ill.
他們說他們對你并無惡意。

4. 同 badly
Ill means the same as 'badly'.

e.g. The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition.
該公司保守的本性不利于競爭。

5. 有害的;討厭的
You can use ill in front of some nouns to indicate that you are referring to something harmful or unpleasant.

ill的解釋

e.g. She had brought ill luck into her family...
她給家庭帶來了厄運。
e.g. He says that he bears no ill feelings towards Johnson.
他說他對約翰遜并無惡感。

6. 承受不起;負擔不起
If you say that someone can ill afford to do something, or can ill afford something, you mean that they must prevent it from happening because it would be harmful or embarrassing to them.

e.g. It's possible he won't play but I can ill afford to lose him...
有可能他不會上場,但是我幾乎承受不起失去他的損失。
e.g. We can ill afford another scandal...
我們經不起再有丑聞出現了。

7. 是壞的征兆
If something bodes ill or augurs ill, it gives you a reason to fear that something harmful might happen soon.

e.g. It's an ominous development that may bode ill for the Russian parliament.
進展很不順利,對俄羅斯議會來說這可能是個壞兆頭。

8. 突然生病
If you fall ill or are taken ill, you suddenly become ill.

ill什么意思

e.g. Shortly before Christmas, he was mysteriously taken ill...
圣誕節前不久,他突然不明原因地病倒了。
e.g. She fell ill with measles.
她患麻疹病倒了。

9. 不論好歹
If you say that something is happening or will happen for good or ill, you mean that it is out of anyone's control whether it happens and what its effects will be.

ill

e.g. Recent events should make everyone modest about saying what cannot happen there, for good or ill.
最近的事件應該會讓每個人在預測某處不可能發生什么事時變得謹慎起來,不論是好事還是壞事。

10. to speak ill of someone -> see speak

1. ill的解釋

1. 照明：呂歇爾系列共有6種戰斗用槍榴彈和兩種訓練用槍榴彈,即反坦克(HEAT)、反坦克/殺傷(HEAT-APERS-FRAG)、殺傷(HE-APERS-FRAG)、延期殺傷(HE-APERS- FRAG-Delay)、發煙(SMOKE)、照明(ILL)槍榴彈以及訓練彈和帶目標顯示的訓練彈.

2. ill：illegible; 無法辨認

3. ill：infected liver lobel; 其余肝葉為感染肝葉

4. ill：inter library loan; 館際互借

5. ill：initial linear linkages; 最初直線連結數

adj.(形容詞)

ill作“有病的,不健康的”解時,一般指人得了某種疾病或身體不健康,在句中只用作表語。

ill作“壞的,惡意的”解時,通常就人的道德品質方面而言,含有譴責的意味,有時指主動的惡意,有時則僅指令人不快或不良之事,在句中只用作定語。

ill的比較級是worse,最高級是worst。

adv.(副詞)

ill作副詞時可作“壞,惡劣地”解,也可作“不利地,不充分地”解,在句中修飾動詞作狀語。

ill的比較級是worse,最高級是worst。

adj.(形容詞)

ill, sick

這兩個詞的共同意思是“生病的”。其區別是：

ill只用作表語,而sick既可用作表語,也可用作定語。另外,作“惡心”解時只用sick,作“壞的,糟的”解時只用ill。例如:

She's visiting her sick uncle in hospital.她到醫院去看望生病的叔叔。

The man looks pretty sick.這人看上去病得很重。

We began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.輪船剛剛開動,我們就覺得惡心。

adj.(形容詞)那個生病的學生已缺課兩天了。

誤

The ill student has been absent from school for two days.

正

The sick student has been absent from school for two days.
她沒有來上學,因為她必須照顧她那生病的弟弟。

誤

She did not come to class because she had to look after her ill brother.

正

She did not come to class because she had to look after her sick brother.

析

ill作“有病的”解時,只能用作表語。ill作為定語是“壞的,拙劣的,不恰當的”意思, sick作“有病的”講可用作表語,也可用作定語。

☆ 直接源自古挪威語的illr，意為病，邪惡。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語ill是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。