◎ 單詞釋義

v.激怒；使疼痛或發(fā)炎

副詞: irritatingly 名詞: irritator 過去式: irritated 過去分詞: irritated 現(xiàn)在分詞: irritating 第三人稱單數(shù): irritates

刺激，使興奮

激怒，使惱怒，使發(fā)怒

使煩惱，使煩躁，使急躁

起使人不愉快的影響，引起不快

使難受，使疼痛，使不舒服，使發(fā)炎，使過敏

激化

【法律】使無效

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 使發(fā)怒；使急躁 make angry or excite in an unpleasant way

vt. 使發(fā)炎；使疼痛 cause discomfort to (part of the body); make sore

verb

1. excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame

e.g. Aspirin irritates my stomach

2. excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus

e.g. irritate the glands of a leaf

3. cause annoyance in
disturb, especially by minor irritations

e.g. Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me
It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves

Synonym: annoyragget tobotherget atrilenarknettlegravelvexchafedevil

1. 激怒;使惱怒;使煩躁
If something irritates you, it keeps annoying you.

e.g. Their attitude irritates me...
他們的態(tài)度激怒了我。
e.g. Perhaps they were irritated by the sound of crying.
也許他們被哭聲惹煩了。

irritated
Not surprisingly, her teacher is getting irritated with her.
毫不奇怪,她的老師有點(diǎn)被她惹惱了。

2. 刺激(身體部位);使發(fā)癢;使疼痛
If something irritates a part of your body, it causes it to itch or become sore.

irritate的近義詞

e.g. Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.
切辣椒時(shí)要戴橡膠手套,因?yàn)槔苯窌?huì)刺激皮膚。

1. 激怒：demonstrate#證明 | irritate#激怒 | miss#未趕上;錯(cuò)失

2. irritate

2. 激怒、使急噪;刺激：irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的 | irritate 激怒、使急噪;刺激 | irritation 憤怒

3. 使惱怒;使興奮;使不愉快：irrespective不顧的;與......無關(guān)的 | irritate使惱怒;使興奮;使不愉快 | jargon行話;黑話

v.(動(dòng)詞)

irritate的基本意思是“激”，用于人，可指“激怒”，即“使發(fā)怒；使急躁”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，直到把人惹惱；用于人體的器官，可指“刺激”，即“使發(fā)炎；使疼痛”。

irritate是及物動(dòng)詞，接名詞或代詞作賓語，可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。irritate偶爾也用作不及物動(dòng)詞。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

irritate, aggravate, exasperate,provok

這組次的共同意思是“激怒（某人）”，其區(qū)別在于：

1.從程度上說，irritate可以從不愉快、不舒心、瞬間的不耐煩直到勃然大怒，可用于各種程度；aggravate, exasperate,provoke三個(gè)詞都用于強(qiáng)烈的憤怒。

2.從主體上說，irritate和provoke可以是人，也可以是事物；exasperate多為事物；而aggravate則多為持久或反復(fù)的行動(dòng)。

3.從結(jié)果上說，irritate之怒常表露在外；exasperate多為內(nèi)心深深的苦惱；而provoke則常刺激得某人采取某行動(dòng)。

例如：

It was transparent that she was irritated.顯然她是生氣了。

Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 不斷地打斷他的工作使他非常惱火。

Oppression provoked the people to rebellion. 壓迫引起人民反抗。

He aggravates the beyond endurance. 他使她怒不可遏。

☆ 1530年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的irritatus，意為激動(dòng)，激怒。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語irritate是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。