◎ 單詞釋義

n.頭腦；精神；心；想法；意見；心思；注意力；有才智的人；記憶；心情；理智；[宗]追思彌撒；上帝

v.留心；注意；專心于；介意；照顧

名詞: minder 過去式: minded 過去分詞: minded 現在分詞: minding 第三人稱單數: minds

意向

頭腦，理智

記憶力，記憶

精神

智力，智慧

意見，想法，主意

心，心力

注意力

有才智的人

愿望，目的

意志，決心

v.(動詞)

留心，注意，當心，留意，留神

專心于，從事

照應，照料，關心，看管，照顧，照管

介意，在乎

反對

記住，記著，記住要，想起

牽掛，掛在心上，擔心

對（某事）焦慮，對（某事）煩惱

煩惱，苦惱

聽從，服從，聽話

n.(名詞)

[C][U]頭腦,精神,理智 the human spirit and power of reason as opposed to the body, the material word, etc.; the ability to think and reason, intellect; a person considered for their ability to think well

[U]智力 intelligence; intellect

[C][U]注意力,心思 attention

[U]記憶(力) memory

[C][U]意向,想法 a person's way of thinking of feeling; thoughts; an intention

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. 留心; 注意 be careful of; pay close attention to

vt. & vi. 照顧,照管 take care or charge of; look after

vt. & vi. 介意; 在乎; 反對 (often used with would, in requests, or in negative sentences) have a reason against or be opposed to (a particular thing); be troubled by or dislike

vt. & vi. 服從,聽從 obey; submit

vt. 專心于 concentrate one's attention; be absorbed

Noun:

that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason;

"his mind wandered"
"I couldn't get his words out of my head"


recall or remembrance;

"it came to mind"


an opinion formed by judging something;

"he was reluctant to make his judgment known"
"she changed her mind"


an important intellectual;

"the great minds of the 17th century"


attention;

"don't pay him any mind"


your intention; what you intend to do;

"he had in mind to see his old teacher"
"the idea of the game is to capture all the pieces"


knowledge and intellectual ability;

"he reads to improve his mind"
"he has a keen intellect"


Verb:

be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by;

"I don't mind your behavior"


be concerned with or about something or somebody

be in charge of or deal with;

"She takes care of all the necessary arrangements"


pay close attention to; give heed to;

"Heed the advice of the old men"


be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to;

"Beware of telephone salesmen"


keep in mind

n.(名詞)

mind用作名詞時可表示“頭腦,精神,理智”“注意力,心思”“意向,想法”,可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞; 表示“智力”“記憶(力)”是不可數名詞。

mind也可表示“有才智的人”。

v.(動詞)

mind的基本意思是“留心”“注意”“當心”,強調全心全意去注意。可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式(多為否定式)、動名詞或that/wh-從句作賓語。

mind作“照顧”解時,側重于護衛和保護,使之不受傷害或發生意外,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

mind還可作“介意”“關心”“在乎”“反對”解。主要用于疑問、否定、條件句中。可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、動名詞、if/that/wh-從句作賓語。如該動詞的邏輯主語不是句子的主語時,該動名詞前須加物主代詞、人稱代詞或名詞的所有格表示其邏輯主體。這時通常不可變為被動結構。mind作“介意”解時還可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。

mind還可作“聽從”“服從”解,語氣較 obey 弱,接名詞、代詞作賓語。

mind還可表示“專心于”,用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語。

mind有時還可表示“記得”,指通過媒介或激發力而“想起來”,接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。

mind you是常用語,意思是“請注意(聽我的話)”,可用來提醒對方注意,有時也可用于對自己說過的話的補充。

never mind是常用習語,通常譯為“沒關系”。可用于安慰遭到失敗或挫折的人,可用于告訴某人別做某事或不要去注意無關緊要的事,不要聽信謠言; 也可用于別人向你道歉時的答語; 還可用于表示“更不用說,更不用提”。mind在用于否定的祈使句中時,習慣上只可說 Never mind...,卻不說Don't mind...。

n.(名詞)

mind, soul, spirit

這組詞都有“精神”“靈魂”“心靈”的意思。其區別在于：

1.mind指人思維、感覺和意志官能。例如:

I will keep your advice in mind.我要把你的勸告記在心里。

She called to mind a character in a novel.她想起了小說中的一個人物。

For some reason, her name did stick in my mind.由于某種原因,她的名字就是令人難忘。

2.soul指“靈魂”“精力”“精華”。例如:

May his soul rest in peace!愿他的靈魂安息吧!

Her body died but her soul went to heaven.她的肉體雖已死亡,但她的靈魂卻升入天堂。

Discipline is the soul of an army.紀律是軍隊的靈魂。

He put his heart and soul into the work.他把精力全部貫注在工作上了。

3.spirit包括生者的靈魂和死者的鬼魂,也可指“精神”。例如:

Are there such things as spirits?有鬼魂這樣的東西嗎?

He showed the spirit of selflessness.他表現出忘我精神。

He dedicated himself to his country, body and spirit.他把自己的身心都貢獻給國家了。

v.(動詞)

mind, memory, recollection, remembrance, reminiscence

這組詞的共同意思是“記憶,回憶”。其區別是：

memory通常指記得經歷過的事情; mind指“記著,想著,放在心上”。例如:

I shall keep what you said in mind.我會把你說的話放在心上的。

recollection強調記憶的過程,追憶往事。例如:

Her recollection goes back 16 years ago.她的記憶回到了16年前。

remembrance指“回憶,回想,紀念品”。例如:

We have had many happy remembrances of our days together.我們在一起的時候有很多美好的回憶。

reminiscence指“回憶錄”,通常用復數形式。例如:

He has written the reminiscences of the days in a mountain village.他寫下了在那個小山村里的回憶錄。

n.(名詞)他正專心學英語。

誤

He is giving his mind to study English.

正

He is giving his mind to studying English.

析

give one's mind to表示“專心于…”,其中 to是介詞,其后只能跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,不能跟動詞不定式。
他們認為考試作弊不是什么可恥的事。

誤

In their minds, cheating at examinations is not something shameful.

正

To their minds, cheating at examinations is not something shameful.

析

表示“認為”,可用to one's mind,其中的to不能換為in。
他無所用心。

誤

There is nothing on his mind.

正

There is nothing in his mind.
他心事重重。

誤

There are too many problems in his mind.

正

There are too many problems on his mind.

析

在表示“(某人)無所用心”時,要用in one's mind; 在表示“心事重重”時要用on one's mind。
這消息幾乎使她神經錯亂了。

誤

The news sent her almost off her mind.

正

The news sent her almost out of her mind.
他感覺到去掉了一大心事。

誤

He felt a great weight taken out of his mind.

正

He felt a great weight taken off his mind.
我心里老放不下這件事。

誤

I cannot get this thing out of my mind.

正

I cannot get this thing off my mind.

析

習語 out of one's mind的意思是“神經錯亂”; off one's mind 的意思是“不再擱在心上,如釋重負”。
他母親去世的消息幾乎使他精神錯亂。

誤

The news of his mother's death sent him almost out of mind.

正

The news of his mother's death sent him almost out of his mind.
離久情疏。

誤

Out of sight, out of your mind.

正

Out of sight, out of mind.

析

out of mind的意思是“忘懷”; out of one's mind的意思是“神經錯亂”。
v.(動詞)幫我關上門好嗎?

誤

Would you mind to close the door for me?

正

Would you mind closing the door for me?

析

mind作“介意”“在乎”解時,后面常跟動詞的-ing形式或從句,而不接不定式。
你介意我呆會兒來叫你嗎?——我不介意。

誤

Do you mind if I call you later? —Yes.

正

Do you mind if I call you later? —No, not at all.

析

在回答Do you mind...?和Would you mind...?這類問題時,若要表達“不介意”用no; 表達“介意”,用yes。
別在乎天氣好壞,今晚來看我。

誤

Don't mind the weather; come and see me this evening.

正

Never mind the weather; come and see me this evening.

析

mind用于否定的祈使句中時,習慣上只可說“ Never mind...”,卻不說“Don't mind...”。

☆ 直接源自古英語的gemynd，意為記憶力，思考；最初源自原始日耳曼語的gamenthijan，意為思考。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語mind是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。