◎ 單詞釋義

n.痛苦；疼痛；辛苦；煩人之人或事

v.使 ... 痛苦；痛苦；疼

過去式: pained 過去分詞: pained 現(xiàn)在分詞: paining 第三人稱單數(shù): pains

痛苦

疼痛

產(chǎn)痛

辛苦

努力

討厭的人

懲罰

悲痛

刻苦

憂慮

煩悶

刑罰

費心

苦心

陣痛

苦惱

煩惱

v.(動詞)

使痛苦

使煩惱

引起疼痛

感到疼痛

使疼痛

使心痛

使感到痛苦

使難堪

使苦惱

作痛

疼痛

傷害

使痛

使悲痛

覺得痛

使 … 痛苦

n.(名詞)

[U]疼痛; 痛苦 suffering; great discomfort of body or mind

[C]身體某部分的疼痛或不適 feeling of suffering or discomfort in a particular part of the body

[S]令人厭煩的人或事物 annoying or boring person or thing

[P]勞苦,辛勞,煩勞 trouble; effort

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. (使)疼痛,(使)痛苦 cause suffering; give pain; (cause to) feel painful

pain的解釋

noun

1. a somatic sensation of acute discomfort

e.g. as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain

Synonym: pain sensationpainful sensation

2. something or someone that causes trouble
a source of unhappiness

e.g. washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer
a bit of a bother
he's not a friend, he's an infliction

Synonym: annoyancebotherbotherationinflictionpain in the neckpain in the ass

3. emotional distress
a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid

e.g. the pain of loneliness

Synonym: painfulness

4. a bothersome annoying person

e.g. that kid is a terrible pain

Synonym: pain in the necknuisance

5. a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

e.g. the patient developed severe pain and distension

Synonym: hurting

verb

1. cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed

Synonym: troubleail

2. cause emotional anguish or make miserable

e.g. It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school

Synonym: anguishhurt

1. 痛；疼痛
Pain is the feeling of great discomfort you have, for example when you have been hurt or when you are ill.

e.g. ...back pain.
背痛
e.g. ...a bone disease that caused excruciating pain...
造成劇痛的骨病

2. 痛苦；悲痛
Pain is the feeling of unhappiness that you have when something unpleasant or upsetting happens.

e.g. ...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.
似乎充滿了痛苦的灰眼睛

3. 使痛苦；使苦惱
If a fact or idea pains you, it makes you feel upset and disappointed.

pain的近義詞

e.g. This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother...
這一下大家都知道了特德的殘疾，這讓母親非常痛苦。
e.g. It pains me to think of you struggling all alone.
想到你一個人苦苦掙扎，我很難過。

4. 討厭鬼，煩心事（英國英語亦用a pain in the arse, a pain in the backside等，美國英語亦用a pain in the ass, a pain in the butt等，但多數(shù)人認為具冒犯意味）
In informal English, if you call someone or something a pain or a pain in the neck, you mean that they are very annoying or irritating. Expressions such as a pain in the arse and a pain in the backside in British English, or a pain in the ass and a pain in the butt in American English, are also used, but most people consider them offensive.

5. （尤指為避免困境而）急切想做，迫切想要做
If someone is at pains to do something, they are very eager and anxious to do it, especially because they want to avoid a difficult situation.

e.g. Mobil is at pains to point out that the chances of an explosion at the site are remote.
美孚公司急于說明那個地點發(fā)生爆炸的可能性微乎其微。

6. 作為辛勞的回報；付出千辛萬苦，到頭來卻…
You say that something was all you got for your pains when you are mentioning the disappointing result of situation into which you put a lot of work or effort.

pain

e.g. All Corfield got for his pains was a bullet in the head...
科菲爾德千辛萬苦，到頭來卻被一槍爆頭。
e.g. The Professor lavished his learning on the young visitor but gained little gratitude for his pains.
教授將自己的學識傾囊傳授給那位年輕訪客，到頭來卻沒有獲得一點感激。

7. 如違反則以…處罰
If someone is ordered not to do something on pain of or under pain of death, imprisonment, or arrest, they will be killed, put in prison, or arrested if they do it.

pain什么意思

e.g. We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
我們被禁止使用母語，違者將被關進監(jiān)獄。

8. 煞費苦心；盡心竭力
If you take pains to do something or go to great pains to do something, you try hard to do it, because you think it is important to do it.

e.g. Social workers went to great pains to acknowledge men's domestic rights...
社會工作者盡量尊重男性的家庭權利。
e.g. I had taken great pains with my appearance.
我在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫。

n.(名詞)

pain的基本意思是“疼痛,痛苦”,可指肉體上的疼痛,也可指精神、感情上的痛苦或悲痛,泛指疼痛時是不可數(shù)名詞,特指身體某部位疼痛或pain前有形容詞修飾時是可數(shù)名詞。引申可作“勞苦,辛勞,煩勞”“麻煩”解,是可數(shù)名詞,多用復數(shù)形式,用作主語時,其謂語動詞也用復數(shù)形式。

pain前可加不定冠詞修飾,疼痛部位可用介詞in引出。表示陣陣疼痛或各種疼痛時也可用復數(shù)形式。

在口語里pain還可表示“令人厭煩的人或事物”,常用于單數(shù)形式。

v.(動詞)

pain用作動詞的意思是“使疼痛”,此為陳舊用法,僅限于書面語體。用于比喻可表示“使痛苦”。

pain多接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語; pain作“作痛,覺得痛”解時,主語通常為身體的某部分,可用于進行體,表示持續(xù)地疼痛。

pain表示身體某部位疼痛時不用于被動結構。

pain的過去分詞pained可用作形容詞,主要用來指精神上的痛苦,在句中可用作定語。

n.(名詞)

at pains, at the pains

這兩個短語都可作“努力”“下苦功”解。其區(qū)別在于:at pains搭用動詞不定式短語,而at the pains則要搭用介詞of引起的動名詞短語。

n.(名詞)她頭痛。

誤

She has a headpain.

正

She has a headache.

析

pain一般不可與表示“身體部位”的單詞構成復合詞。
我的腳疼。

誤

My foot is pain.

正

I have a pain in my foot.

析

表示人“身體某個部位疼痛”要用have a pain〔pains〕 in...,其中pain是可數(shù)名詞,表示具體的疼痛部位。
這婦女在分娩陣痛中。

誤

The lady was in severe pain.

正

The lady was in severe pains.
即使用刑罰也不能禁止這種習俗。

誤

Even pain and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice.

正

Even pains and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice.
這位老師很辛苦地批改學生們的考卷。

誤

The teacher took great pain in correcting the pupils' papers.

正

The teacher took great pains in correcting the pupils' papers.

析

pain作“產(chǎn)婦的陣陣疼痛”“刑罰”“辛苦”等解時,習慣上用復數(shù)形式。
v.(動詞)我的腿還在疼。

誤

I am still paining the leg.

正

The leg is still paining me.

析

pain作及物動詞時,表示“使疼痛”“傷害”,其賓語一般是人。
我經(jīng)常喉嚨痛。

誤

My throat aches me very often.

正

My throat pains me very often.
撇下子女不管(這種做法)使他很痛心。

誤

It ached him to leave his family behind.

正

It pained him to leave his family behind.

析

ache只用作不及物動詞,不能后接賓語,故應改為pain。

☆ 1300左右年進入英語，直接源自古法語的peine；最初源自古典拉丁語的poena，意為懲罰，煎熬。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語pain是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。