v.預(yù)防；防止，阻止；擋住
形容詞: preventable 名詞: preventability 過(guò)去式: prevented 過(guò)去分詞: prevented 現(xiàn)在分詞: preventing 第三人稱單數(shù): prevents
/">大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考研英語(yǔ)大綱詞匯單詞大全v.(動(dòng)詞)阻止，妨礙，防止，阻擋，制止，避免
先做
先去，先來(lái)，先行，先走一步
預(yù)防，防害
預(yù)先
迎合（愿望）
預(yù)先應(yīng)付（問(wèn)題）
【宗】引領(lǐng)
約束，不準(zhǔn)，杜絕，抵觸
行動(dòng)在之前
沖突
v.(動(dòng)詞)vt. 預(yù)防 stop sth happening
vt. & vi. 阻止 stop sb from doing sth
verb
1. stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state
e.g. We must prevent the cancer from spreading
His snoring kept me from falling asleep
Keep the child from eating the marbles
Synonym: keep
2. keep from happening or arising
make impossible
e.g. My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
Synonym: forestallforecloseprecludeforbid
1. 防止；預(yù)防；阻止
To prevent something means to ensure that it does not happen.
e.g. These methods prevent pregnancy...
這些方法能防止懷孕。
e.g. Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing...
進(jìn)一步的治療將阻止癌癥惡化。
2. 阻止；制止；阻礙
To prevent someone from doing something means to make it impossible for them to do it.
e.g. He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs...
他說(shuō)這將使公司無(wú)法創(chuàng)造新的工作機(jī)會(huì)。
e.g. Its nationals may be prevented from leaving the country...
其國(guó)民可能會(huì)被禁止出境。
1. 預(yù)防：犬病條例>修正案>>第一次修正 根據(jù)1997年10月17日四川省第八屆人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)第二十九次會(huì)議
2. 防：要勤于清理,把所有的褶子都翻開(kāi),通風(fēng),晾干,預(yù)防(prevent)疾病發(fā)生. 1.京吧的脊椎結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致它容易發(fā)生椎間盤(an intervertebral disk)脫出癥,常見(jiàn)于公狗2歲半到4歲半,母狗3歲半到5歲半. 主要癥狀為:脖子發(fā)硬,頭部不能自由活動(dòng),
3. 防范：西門子的合規(guī)項(xiàng)目包括三大支柱:防范(prevent)、監(jiān)查(detect)和應(yīng)對(duì)(respond). 防范主要通過(guò)對(duì)員工進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)及持續(xù)的溝通和諮詢實(shí)現(xiàn);監(jiān)查部分,西門子設(shè)置了四項(xiàng)流程:業(yè)務(wù)相關(guān)的控制管理、審計(jì)、投訴處理及報(bào)告責(zé)任;最後一個(gè)步驟應(yīng)對(duì),
v.(動(dòng)詞)prevent的基本意思是“止”,可表示“阻止”(某計(jì)劃或意圖)、“防止”(已有兆頭的險(xiǎn)事、惡事)、“制止”(某人做某事)等,強(qiáng)調(diào)做好預(yù)先的防備或準(zhǔn)備,含有“阻止成功”的意味。
prevent主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。用作prevent賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞前常有物主代詞或者名詞,人稱代詞賓格表示其邏輯主體。prevent可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。prevent偶爾也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
表示“阻止做某事”,可用prevent sb/sb's v -ing,也可用prevent sb from v -ing,這幾種用法在意義上沒(méi)有明顯的區(qū)別。
v.(動(dòng)詞)prevent, block
這二者都可表示“阻止”,其區(qū)別是：
prevent表示某種障礙阻止某人做某事, block指有效地堵住了所有的通道,使人、物等無(wú)法通過(guò)。例如:
Bad weather prevented us from starting.惡劣的天氣使我們不能動(dòng)身。
Heavy snow blocked our road.大雪堵住了我們的去路。
v.(動(dòng)詞)她企圖阻止他去,但他還是去了。誤
She prevented him from going, but he still went.正
She tried to prevent him from going, but he still went.析
prevent表示“阻止”成功,如果阻止未成功則應(yīng)該說(shuō)try to prevent。誰(shuí)也不能阻止這個(gè)計(jì)劃的實(shí)現(xiàn)。誤
No one can prevent the plan from carrying out.正
No one can prevent the plan from being carried out.析
在prevent...from...結(jié)構(gòu)中,若介詞from后的賓語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)意義,則要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。沒(méi)有什么能阻止他獨(dú)立作環(huán)球航行。誤
Nothing could prevent him to sail round the world single-handed.正
Nothing could prevent him from sailing round the world single-handed.正
Nothing could prevent him sailing round the world single-handed.正
Nothing could prevent his sailing round the world single-handed.析
表示“阻止某人做某事”,可以說(shuō)prevent sb from v -ing, prevent sb v -ing或prevent sb's v -ing,但不能說(shuō)prevent sb to- v sth。☆ 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的prventus，意為妨礙。
以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)prevent是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。
Early diagnosis and treatment can usually prevent blindness.(早期診斷和治療通常可以防止失明。)
Japanese leaders, however, are eager to prevent a rerun of the diplomatic disaster of 1991.(然而日本的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者很想阻止1991年外交災(zāi)難的重演。)
These methods prevent pregnancy.(這些方法預(yù)防懷孕。)
Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.(什么都不能阻止他鳴不平。)
Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain.(經(jīng)常鍛煉有助于防止體重增加。)
He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs.(他說(shuō)這將阻止各公司創(chuàng)造新的職位。)
There's been talk of a retaliatory blockade to prevent supplies from getting through.(有人在談?wù)搶?shí)施報(bào)復(fù)性封鎖，以阻止供應(yīng)物資通過(guò)。)
Extra payments should be made to protect the interests of the staff and prevent exploitation.(額外報(bào)酬應(yīng)被支付以維護(hù)員工的利益和防止剝削。)
Urgent talks are going on to prevent the market going into financial meltdown during the summer.(緊急談判正在進(jìn)行中，以防止市場(chǎng)在夏天陷入金融崩潰。)
The object of these movements is to prevent stiffness or deformity of joints.(這些活動(dòng)的目的是防止關(guān)節(jié)僵硬或變形。)
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
阻止,防止 stop from; keep fromMy only idea was to prevent the woman from speaking.
我唯一的想法就是不讓那女人講話。
I am very sorry that a previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.
很抱歉,因?yàn)槲乙蚜碛屑s會(huì)不能接受你好意的邀請(qǐng)。
Let nothing prevent you from doing your duty.
不要讓任何事情妨礙你盡你的職責(zé)。
This will prevent them from abusing their power and enjoying special privileges.
這就可以防止他們?yōu)E用權(quán)力,享受特權(quán)。
We should take measures to prevent the flood from threatening that area.
我們應(yīng)該采取措施防止洪水威脅那地區(qū)。
Metals are usually coated with paint to prevent them from rusting.
通常在金屬上涂漆以防止生銹。
What prevents rays from entering your eyes?
什么阻止光線進(jìn)入你的眼睛?
His prompt action prevented the fire from spreading.
他的果斷行動(dòng)制止了火勢(shì)的蔓延。
Who prevents their plans from being carried out?
誰(shuí)會(huì)阻止他們實(shí)施自己的計(jì)劃呢?
We must try to prevent our environment from being polluted.
我們應(yīng)該防止環(huán)境受到污染。
I have been unavoidably prevented from coming.
我身不由己,不能前來(lái)。
I was prevented by illness from joining in the competition.
我因病未能參加競(jìng)賽。
Unless we get more funding we'll be prevented from finishing our experimental programme.
我們?nèi)绻貌坏礁嗟慕?jīng)費(fèi),將無(wú)法完成實(shí)驗(yàn)計(jì)劃。
They were prevented from stealing the car by a smart policeman.
一名機(jī)警的警察使他們盜車未遂。
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
We shall come tomorrow if nothing prevents.用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
prevent a destructive explosion防止破壞性爆炸prevent a disaster預(yù)防一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難prevent a smile克制住笑prevent a war阻止一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)prevent damage防止損害prevent its freezing防止它凍結(jié)prevent the airplane's taking off使飛機(jī)無(wú)法起飛prevent the spread of pneumonia預(yù)防肺炎蔓延～+副詞
prevent admirably很好地預(yù)防prevent automatically自動(dòng)防止prevent cautiously小心地預(yù)防prevent completely完全阻止prevent effectively有效地預(yù)防prevent effectually有效地預(yù)防prevent forcibly強(qiáng)有力地防止prevent fully完全阻止prevent mechanically機(jī)械性地防止prevent medically醫(yī)療防止prevent permanently永久防止prevent probably可能防止prevent scientifically科學(xué)地預(yù)防prevent unavoidably不可避免地阻止prevent from阻止…發(fā)生prevent sb from coming阻止某人前來(lái)prevent disease from spreading防止這種疾病蔓延The fortunate soil assisted, and even prevented, the hand of cultivation.