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purpose

音標/讀音 [英 [?p?:p?s] 美 [?p?:rp?s]]
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◎ 單詞釋義

n.目的;決心;意圖;議題

v.打算;決意

過去式: purposed 過去分詞: purposed 現在分詞: purposing 第三人稱單數: purposes

/">大學英語考研英語大綱詞匯單詞大全n.(名詞)

    目的,意圖,用意,意向

    決心,意志,決意,毅力

    用途,效果,需要,好處,意義

    議題,論題

    (進行中的)行動

    v.(動詞)

      打算(做),想,計劃

      決意,決心(做)

      意圖,意欲,企圖,有意

      n.(名詞)

        [C]目的,意圖 thing that one intends to do, get, be, etc.; intention

        [C]作用,用途,效果 a use; effect; result

        [U]意志,毅力,決心 ability to form plans and carry them out; determination

        v.(動詞)

          vt. 有意,打算 intend

          noun

          1. the quality of being determined to do or achieve something
          firmness of purpose

          e.g. his determination showed in his every movement
          he is a man of purpose

          Synonym: determination

          2. what something is used for

          e.g. the function of an auger is to bore holes
          ballet is beautiful but what use is it?

          Synonym: functionroleuse

          3. an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

          e.g. his intent was to provide a new translation
          good intentions are not enough
          it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs
          he made no secret of his designs

          Synonym: intentintentionaimdesign

          verb

          1. reach a decision

          e.g. he resolved never to drink again

          Synonym: resolve

          2. propose or intend

          e.g. I aim to arrive at noon

          Synonym: aimpurportpropose

          1. 意義;用途
          The purpose of something is the reason for which it is made or done.

          e.g. The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies...
          那次活動是為籌集資金購買醫藥物資。
          e.g. Various insurance schemes already exist for this purpose.
          已經有各種保險計劃可以實現這一目的。

          2. 目標;目的
          Your purpose is the thing that you want to achieve.

          e.g. They might well be prepared to do you harm in order to achieve their purpose...
          為達成自己的目的,他們說不定已經做好了傷害你的準備。
          e.g. His purpose was to make a profit by improving the company's performance.
          他的目標是通過提高公司的業績來實現盈利。

          3. 意志;毅力;決心
          Purpose is the feeling of having a definite aim and of being determined to achieve it.

          e.g. The teachers are enthusiastic and have a sense of purpose.
          教師們很熱情并且很有決心。

          4. see also: cross-purposes

          5. 實際上
          You use for all practical purposes or to all intents and purposes to suggest that a situation is not exactly as you describe it, but the effect is the same as if it were.

          purpose

          e.g. For all practical purposes the treaty has already ceased to exist...
          實際上協議已經不復存在。
          e.g. To all intents and purposes the case was closed.
          實際上該案已經了結了。

          6. 特意地;故意地;有意地
          If you do something on purpose, you do it intentionally.

          purpose的反義詞

          e.g. Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose?
          是意外還是戴維故意所為?

          n.(名詞)

          purpose的基本意思是“目的,意圖”,指某人做某事所要達到的某一特定目標,也可指某一事物在某一活動或另一事物中所起的“作用”,還可指“意志,毅力,決心”。

          purpose后可跟介詞in,也可跟介詞of。當purpose前是物主代詞時,后面的介詞要用in,而不能用of; 當purpose前是定冠詞the時,后面的介詞要用of,而不用in。purpose后不可跟介詞for。

          在for...purposes短語中, purpose一般多用復數形式,表示泛指的“目的”; 在for purpose(s) of短語中, purposes一般表示泛指, purpose表示特指。

          v.(動詞)

          purpose用作動詞時意思是“有意,打算”,指在頭腦中形成做某一事情的方案,使一切活動都朝著這一方案實施的方向發展。

          purpose主要用作及物動詞,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式或由that引導的從句作賓語。

          n.(名詞)

          purpose, aim, goal

          這組詞的共同含義是“目的”,常通用,如aim〔goal,purpose〕 in life人生目標。它們之間的區別主要在于:

          1.goal指比較宏大的總目標; purpose指近期比較確定的意圖; aim指短期內比較具體、實際的目標。例如:

          He often asked himself what his goal in life should be.他常常自問人生的目標該是什么。

          Do you come here for the purpose of seeing your family or for business purpose?你來此地是為了看家還是為了做生意?

          Their aim was to take over industry for her.他們的目標是為她接管產業。

          再如下面把aim和goal用在同一個句子里,其區別就更明顯易見了:

          His aim was to pass his examinations this year and go to college so he could eventually reach his goal of being a teacher.他的目標是今年考上大學,以便最終實現當教師的抱負。

          2.purpose強調“有意去做”(行動堅決); aim強調“集中精力去做”(聯想“瞄準”)。在努力程度上, aim比purpose要弱。例如:

          I am afraid he did it on purpose.我擔心他是有意這么做的。

          His only aim in life is to make a fortune.他生活的唯一目標是賺錢發財。

          3.goal具有理想性,并不強調最后一定要實現; purpose和aim則暗示能夠實現,這在動詞aim for中體現最明顯。例如:

          The presidency was the goal of his ambition.他的奮斗目標是當總統。

          His aim is to become a doctor.他的目標是當一個醫生。

          4.purpose可以由他人來完成; 而goal則往往靠自己去努力。例如:

          The purpose of a tutorial system was to let each student realize his own educational goal.導師制旨在讓學生認清自己的學習目標。

          5.aim不如goal和purpose生動。

          n.(名詞)這桌子沒有寬到適合我們目的的程度。

          The table is not sufficiently wide to our purpose.

          The table is not sufficiently wide for our purpose.

          The table is not wide enough for our purpose.

          表示“為了…目的”“適合…目的”用介詞for。

          我不是有意要傷害你的感情。

          I didn't want to hurt you on the purpose.

          I didn't want to hurt you on purpose.

          表示“有意,故意”,可以說on purpose, purpose前不帶定冠詞。

          這就是我們在這件事上發表意見的目的。

          This is our purpose of publishing our opinions on this matter.

          This is our purpose in publishing our opinions on this matter.

          他訪問的目的是什么?

          What's the purpose in his visit?

          What's the purpose of his visit?

          purpose of sth 表示“某事的目的”; purpose in v -ing表示“做某事的目的或意圖”。

          你去廣州的目的是什么?

          What was the purpose for your journey to Guangzhou?

          What was the purpose of your journey to Guangzhou?

          他回家的目的是向父母問候。

          His purpose for coming home is to see whether his parents are well.

          His purpose in coming home is to see whether his parents are well.

          purpose后不可跟for短語。

          ☆ 13世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的porpos: por (向前) + pos (放),意為放向前。

          以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語purpose是什么意思的翻譯解釋,供大家參考一下。

purpose的用法及例句:

The purpose of the visit was to navigate into an ice-filled fiord.(這次訪問的目的是為駛入一個冰雪覆蓋的峽灣導航。)

What's the main purpose of this article?(這篇文章的主要目的是什么?)

I find the best tool for the purpose is a pair of shears.(我發現達到這一目的的最好工具是一把大剪刀。)

The piece of furniture serves a dual purpose as a cupboard and as a table.(這件家具有兩個用途,既作櫥柜也作飯桌。)

The school's unexceptionable purpose is to involve parents more closely in the education of their children.(學校無可指摘的目的是讓家長更多的參與到孩子的教育中來。)

They choose purpose over happiness—having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease.(他們選擇目標而不是快樂——明確的目標感甚至能降低患老年癡呆癥的風險。)

I had no inkling of his real purpose until much later.(直到后來很久我才略微知道他的真實目的。)

The purpose of this exercise is not to apportion blame but to solve problems.(這項工作的目的不是追究責任而是解決問題。)

The money was collected for a specific purpose.(這筆錢是為一個特定用途而收的。)

This case brings into question the whole purpose of the law.(這宗案件引起了對整個法律宗旨的懷疑。)

出入境

A:Would you mind telling me the purpose of your visit to the U.K.?
請告訴我你到英國來的目的,好碼?

B:I am here to study at a university.
我是到大學讀書的。

A:May I see your passport?
我可以看看你的護照嗎?

B:Of course, here you are.
當然可以,請看。

A:Would you please open the suitcase? What are these?
請把箱子打開。這是什么?

B:They are Chinese medicine. Some pills only.
中藥。只是一些藥丸。

purpose的意思

A:Are they gifts for friends?
是給朋友的禮物嗎?

B:Oh, no. They are for my own use.
哦,不,是自己用的。

A:Could you tell me the ingredients?
你能告訴我藥丸的成分嗎?

B:They are made of herbs.
他們是草藥做的。

了解海關手續

purpose什么意思

A:You've traveled abroad a lot, Jim, so would you like to tell me something about clearing customs.
吉姆,你經常出國旅游,能向我介紹一下關于通關的情況嗎?

B:When you arrive in a country, you clear customs. A lot of countries have two channels: the green channel and the red channel. Some countries, like India, have three channels: the white channel, the green channel and the red channel.
到達一個國家時要通關。許多國家的海關有兩種通道:綠色通道和紅色通道。還有些國家如印度有三種通道:白色通道、綠色通道和紅色通道。

A:Then what are the differences between the green channel and red channel?
那么綠色通道和紅色通道之間有什么區別呢?

B:If you have more than the duty-free allowances or prohibited goods, you go through the red channel and declare them to a customs officer. If you otherwise have nothing to declare, you go straight through the green channel unless you are asked to stop by an officer. 如果你攜帶的東西超出免稅的范圍或屬于禁帶物品,你
就得從紅色通道通過并向海關官員申報物品。如果你沒有需要申報的物品而海關官員又沒有阻攔你,你就可以直接通過綠色通道了。

A:I see.I'm told that we'll have to state the purpose of going to a certain country, is it true?
我明白了。我聽說去一個國家時需要陳述旅行的目的,是嗎?

B:That's right. People go aboard for different purposes: some for pleasure, some on vacation, some on business, and some for other purposes.
是的。人們出國都各有目的:有的為了消遣,有的出去度假,有的是因公出差,有的是為了其他目的。

purpose的反義詞

A:I'm going to New Zealand for sightseeing. What should I say if they ask about my purpose?
我要去新西蘭觀光,如果他們問我旅行的目的我該怎么說呢?

B:Just saying "sightseeing" is OK.
說"觀光"就行了。

用作名詞(n.)

彼此不合 not have the same idea or not agree with each other

1. on purpose : 故意;

2. with the purpose of : 為了...;

3. in purpose : 故意地;

4. to the purpose : 與本題有關地, 得要領地, 合適地;

用作名詞(n.)

The answer came pat to his purpose.
答復正合他意。I bought it for a specific purpose.
我為特定的目的買了它。Their exact purpose was not always evident to observers.
他們確切的目的對旁觀者來說并非總是顯而易見的。What you say is foreign to our purpose.
你的話和我們的目的無關。He was disappointed of his purpose.
他的目的落空。This machine serves a double purpose.
這部機器有雙重用途。Don't waste your money; put it to some good purpose.
你別亂花錢,錢要花在正事上。Her approach to the job lacks purpose.
她做這項工作缺乏毅力。I know she is steady in her purpose.
我知道她意志堅強。A person who is weak of purpose cannot hope to achieve much.
一個沒有決心的人不可能指望有所成就。

用作動詞(v.)

He knew my purpose in writing this book.
他知道我寫這本書的目的。His purpose in going to the US is to look for his uncle.
他去美國的目的是找他的叔父。

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+~

accomplish purpose實現目的achieve purpose達到目的answer purpose符合目的,能解決問題attain purpose達到目的bring about purpose達到目的carry (out) purpose實現目標,達到目的conceal purpose掩蓋目的cover purpose掩蓋真相defeat sb's purpose挫敗某人的意圖disclose purpose泄露意圖effect purpose實現目的execute purpose實現目的fit sb's purpose適合某人的意圖fulfil purpose實現目的gain purpose達到目的meet purposes of迎合…的意圖miss purpose達不到目的realize purpose實現目的serve purpose起作用,符合目的,能解決問題set up purpose確定目標suit sb's purpose適合某人的意圖

形容詞+~

central purpose中心目的chief purpose主要目的commercial purpose商業意圖decorative purpose裝飾目的definite purpose明確的目的direct purpose直接目的double purpose雙重作用evil purpose罪惡目的fixed purpose固定的目的,堅定不移的宗旨good purpose好的用途,卓有成效hidden purpose不可告人的目的high purpose崇高的目標little purpose少有成效main purpose主要目的military purpose軍事目的no purpose毫無成效,毫無結果political purpose政治目的practical purpose實用目的primary purpose首要目的real purpose真正目的,真實的意圖religious purpose宗教的目的scientific purpose科學的目的selfish purpose自私的目的sole purpose唯一的目的some purpose相當成功temporary purpose臨時的目的this purpose在這一意義上useful purpose有益的作用

名詞+~

advertising purpose廣告目的business purpose營業目的reference purpose參考目的

介詞+~

for purpose為…目的be used for ... purpose用于…目的suitable for purpose of適合…的目的〔用途〕for advertising purpose為了廣告的目的for business purpose為了商業目的for defence purpose為了防御目的for examination purpose為了考試for literary purpose為了文學目的for most purposes在大多數情況下for religious purpose為了宗教目的similar in purpose目的相似of purpose有計劃地,故意a man of purpose有堅強意志的人a sense of purpose有堅定的追求的意志on purpose故意地,為了with purpose of以…為目的drift without purpose(某人)毫無目的地到處漂泊

~+介詞

purpose of art藝術的目的purpose of inviting sb to dinner請某人吃飯的目的purpose of this article本文的目的

用作動詞 (v.)

~+名詞

purpose a further attempt企圖做進一步的嘗試

Fair Helen told me..Of this their purpose hither to this wood.

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