◎ 單詞釋義

n.批準；約束力；處罰

vt.批準；支持

過去式: sanctioned 過去分詞: sanctioned 現在分詞: sanctioning 第三人稱單數: sanctions

批準

約束力

制裁

認可

贊許

支持

鼓勵

國際制裁

獎懲附加條款

處罰

準許

承認

賞罰

【律】懲罰

良心制裁

制裁力

【史】法令

制裁方式

許可

v.(動詞)

認可

批準

支持

贊許

鼓勵

許可

對…實施制裁

承認

準予

懲罰

實施制裁

制定制裁規則

核準

同意

公認

準許

n.(名詞)

[U] 〈正〉批準,認可 formal or official permission; approval; acceptance

[C] 〈正〉制裁 a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken

[S] 〈正〉約束力 sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard

v.(動詞)

vt. 批準; 認可 accept, approve or permit

noun

1. a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards

2. the act of final authorization

e.g. it had the sanction of the church

3. official permission or approval

e.g. authority for the program was renewed several times

Synonym: authorityauthorizationauthorisation

4. formal and explicit approval

e.g. a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement

Synonym: countenanceendorsementindorsementwarrantimprimatur

verb

1. give sanction to

e.g. I approve of his educational policies

Synonym: approveO.K.okay

2. give religious sanction to, such as through on oath

e.g. sanctify the marriage

3. give authority or permission to

1. (正式)認可，準許，批準
If someone in authority sanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.

e.g. He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...
他現在可能打算批準使用武力。
e.g. He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
他似乎正準備批準增加公共貸款。

2. (對某國的)制裁
Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.

e.g. In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
1935 年國際聯盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亞之后對其實施了制裁。
e.g. He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
他對解除制裁表示反對。

3. 處罰;制裁;懲罰
A sanction is a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.

e.g. As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
作為最高的處罰，他們可以出售他們的股份。

4. 對…實施制裁;處罰
If a country or an authority sanctions another country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.

e.g. ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
對日本違反國際保護條約殘殺鯨魚的行為他們未能進行制裁

v.(動詞)

sanction的基本意思是“批準,認可”,屬于正式用語,多指立法部門、宗教界或輿論界的裁定或認可。

sanction用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。

☆ 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的sanctionem，意為頒發命令。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語sanction是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。