◎ 單詞釋義

n.羞愧；恥辱；可恥的人或物

vt.使丟臉；使羞愧；使蒙羞

過去式: shamed 過去分詞: shamed 現(xiàn)在分詞: shaming 第三人稱單數(shù): shames

羞恥，羞愧，羞辱，恥辱，慚愧

羞恥心，廉恥心，羞愧感

帶來恥辱的人

憾事，倒霉的事，令人憎惡的事，可恥的事或人物

v.(動(dòng)詞)

使感到羞恥，使覺得丟臉，使慚愧，使羞愧

使害羞

侮辱，凌辱， 恥辱，玷辱

使蒙羞，使蒙受羞辱，使蒙受恥辱，使不名譽(yù)

勝過，使相形見絀，使黯然失色

使某人羞愧不得不做

感到羞恥

n.(名詞)

[U] 羞恥,羞愧,慚愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to

vt. 使感到羞愧,使覺得丟臉 cause to feel shame

vt. 使相形見絀,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison

noun

1. an unfortunate development

e.g. it's a pity he couldn't do it

Synonym: pity

2. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

3. a state of dishonor

e.g. one mistake brought shame to all his family
suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison

Synonym: disgraceignominy

verb

1. surpass or beat by a wide margin

2. cause to be ashamed

3. compel through a sense of shame

e.g. She shamed him into making amends

4. bring shame or dishonor upon

e.g. he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime

Synonym: dishonordisgracedishonourattaint

1. 羞恥;羞愧;慚愧
Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has.

e.g. She felt a deep sense of shame...
她深感羞愧。
e.g. They feel shame and guilt as though it is their fault...
他們覺得羞愧和內(nèi)疚,就好像這是他們的錯(cuò)。

2. 丟臉;恥辱
If someone brings shame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you.

e.g. I don't want to bring shame on the family name...
我不想玷污家族的名聲。
e.g. He committed suicide rather than face the shame of being linked to the scandal.
他選擇了自殺,不愿面對牽扯進(jìn)這樁丑聞所帶來的恥辱。

3. 使羞愧;使慚愧;使難為情
If something shames you, it causes you to feel shame.

e.g. Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.
兒子的事讓她感到難堪和羞愧。

4. 使蒙受恥辱;使丟臉
If you shame someone close to you, you make people lose their respect for that person, by behaving in an unacceptable way.

e.g. I wouldn't shame my father by trying that.
我不會做那種事讓我父親丟臉。

5. 使…感到羞愧(而不得不做…)
If you shame someone into doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to.

e.g. He would not let neighbours shame him into silence...
鄰居們試圖想讓他自感羞愧而從此閉口，他是不會乖乖就范的。
e.g. Museums have now been shamed out of selling the treasures from their collections.
博物館現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)深感羞愧，不再變賣他們收藏的珍寶了。

6. 令人惋惜的事;讓人遺憾的事
If you say that something is a shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently.

e.g. It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks...
警察得忍受這些無謂的攻擊，真是太不像話了。
e.g. They did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such a shame.
他們沒有足夠的錢去收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子，真讓人惋惜。

7. 真丟臉;真不害臊
You can use shame in expressions such as shame on you and shame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done.

e.g. He tried to deny it. Shame on him!
他還想抵賴，真不害臊！

8. 使自慚形穢;使相形見絀;使自愧不如
If someone puts you to shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do.

e.g. His playing really put me to shame.
他的表演真讓我自慚形穢。

1.

1. 慚愧：記得一次參加癌癥藥物的會議,一位抗癌藥物研究的大師說,我們這個(gè)領(lǐng)域每年耗費(fèi)了多少億的資金,研究了這么多年,但是沒有再取得象發(fā)現(xiàn)紫杉醇(Paclitaxel)那樣的突破,慚愧(shame)呀.

n.(名詞)

shame的基本意思是“羞愧,羞恥”,多指由私通、私生、血統(tǒng)低下、與罪犯有牽連、犯罪等原因帶來的恥辱或壞名聲,是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“可恥的人、事或物”“遺憾的事,可惜”時(shí),是單數(shù)名詞,常跟不定冠詞a連用。

shame表示“羞愧感,羞恥之心”時(shí),一般用于疑問句或否定句中。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞恥”,二是“使感到羞愧”,引申為“使相形見絀”,是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

當(dāng)以動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作主語時(shí), shame常用于it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)中。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

shame, disgrace

這兩個(gè)詞都含有“使羞恥、羞愧”“使丟臉”的意思。其區(qū)別是：

disgrace強(qiáng)調(diào)的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失寵; 而shame強(qiáng)調(diào)罪惡帶來的羞愧。shame的語氣較disgrace強(qiáng)烈。例如:

He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。

The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.總統(tǒng)的前顧問現(xiàn)已失寵。

☆ 直接源自古英語的sceamu，意為覺得有罪或恥辱；最初源自原始日耳曼語的skamo，意為掩飾。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語shame是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。