◎ 單詞釋義

n.震驚；震動；沖擊；休克

v.使震驚；使震動；使受電擊

過去式: shocked 過去分詞: shocked 現(xiàn)在分詞: shocking 第三人稱單數(shù): shocks

震驚

震動

沖擊，沖撞

打擊

電擊

亂蓬蓬的一堆

引起震驚的事件

【醫(yī)】休克，中風(fēng)

激動

沖突

突擊

玉米稈堆，禾束堆，干草堆

長毛蓬松的狗，獅子狗

v.(動詞)

使休克

使震驚，使驚駭，使驚愕，使毛骨悚然

使電擊，使電震

使震動，使震蕩

震動

把...做成禾束堆，將...堆成捆堆

震驚得使...

相撞擊

沖出

激動

捆堆禾束

沖突

震駭，震驚，覺得毛骨悚然

使憤慨，使氣憤

使…感到厭惡

adj.(形容詞)

蓬亂的

濃密的，茂密的

n.(名詞)

[C] 震動 violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc.

[C] 電擊 the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body

[C] 打擊 blow; an unpleasant piece of news

[C] [U] 激動,震驚 the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant

[U] 休克 the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body

v.(動詞)

vt. 使…震驚 cause a shock

vt. 使受電擊 give a electric shock to

vt. 使…感到厭惡〔恐懼〕 cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.

noun

1. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body

e.g. subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response
electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks

Synonym: electric shockelectrical shock

2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat

e.g. the armies met in the shock of battle

Synonym: impact

3. a mechanical damper
absorbs energy of sudden impulses

e.g. the old car needed a new set of shocks

Synonym: shock absorbercushion

4. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise

e.g. it came as a shock to learn that he was injured

Synonym: blow

5. a sudden jarring impact

e.g. the door closed with a jolt
all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers

Synonym: joltjarjounce

6. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust

e.g. the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch

Synonym: seismic disturbance

7. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

e.g. his mother's death left him in a daze
he was numb with shock

Synonym: dazestupor

8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair)

e.g. he had an unruly shock of black hair

9. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry
stalks of Indian corn set up in a field

e.g. corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks
whole fields of wheat in shock

10. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells
characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor

e.g. loss of blood is an important cause of shock

verb

1. inflict a trauma upon

Synonym: traumatizetraumatise

2. subject to electrical shocks

3. collect or gather into shocks

e.g. shock grain

4. collide violently

5. strike with horror or terror

e.g. The news of the bombing shocked her

6. surprise greatly
knock someone's socks off

e.g. I was floored when I heard that I was promoted

Synonym: floorball overblow out of the watertake aback

7. strike with disgust or revulsion

e.g. The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends

Synonym: offendscandalizescandaliseappalappalloutrage

1. 震驚;驚愕;令人震驚的事
If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising.

e.g. The extent of the violence came as a shock...
暴力程度令人震驚。
e.g. He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death...
他從未從你哥哥去世的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。

2. (身心受到的)打擊，震驚
Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them.

e.g. The little boy was speechless with shock...
那小男孩驚得說不出話來。
e.g. She's still in a state of shock.
她仍驚魂未定。

3. 休克
If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing round their body properly, for example because they have had a bad injury.

e.g. He was found beaten and in shock...
發(fā)現(xiàn)他被打得休克了。
e.g. They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.
他們逃離了火海,卻因休克而被迅速送往醫(yī)院。

4. 使震驚;使驚愕;打擊
If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.

shock的意思

e.g. After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me...
在警隊呆了 40 年后，我對什么都見怪不怪了。
e.g. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
救援人員被眼前的景象驚呆了。

shocked
This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.
這是一次惡意襲擊，那女人仍然驚駭不已。

5. (因行為粗魯或不道德而)使不快，使氣憤，使厭惡，使反感
If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is rude or morally wrong.

e.g. You can't shock me...
我不會被你激怒的。
e.g. They were easily shocked in those days...
在那個年代，他們動不動就對一些事情看不順眼。

shocked
Don't look so shocked.
別一臉不高興。

6. (通告、事件等)令人驚愕的，令人震驚的
A shock announcement or event is one which shocks people because it is unexpected.

e.g. ...the shock announcement that she is to resign.
她將要辭職的驚人聲明
e.g. ...a shock defeat.
令人震驚的落敗

7. (對經(jīng)濟、傳統(tǒng)、生活方式的)沖擊，撞擊
A shock is something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life of a group of people.

shock在線翻譯

e.g. This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.
這是一系列對斯堪的納維亞銀行系統(tǒng)的沖擊中最近的一次。
e.g. ...the economic pain of two oil shocks.
兩次原油沖擊下的經(jīng)濟蕭條

8. 沖擊力
A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else.

e.g. Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.
鋼制柵欄可以彎曲并能吸收沖擊力。

9. 觸電;電擊
A shock is the same as an electric shock .

shock

10. 減震器
A shock is a shock absorber .

shock是什么意思

e.g. Do you think I need new shocks?
你認為我需要換新的減震器嗎？

11. 濃密的一堆(頭發(fā))
A shock of hair is a very thick mass of hair on a person's head.

e.g. ...a very old priest with a shock of white hair.
滿頭白發(fā)、年事已高的神父

12. see also: shocking;culture shock;electric shock;shell shock

13. 從速嚴(yán)懲
A short, sharp shock is a punishment that is fairly harsh and severe but only lasts for a short time.

1. shock的翻譯

1. shock：shocking; 東京帝國劇場

n.(名詞)

shock的基本意思是“震動”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的強烈的沖擊或震動,也可表示“電擊”,還可指“突然而來的打擊”,是可數(shù)名詞。

shock也可表示“激動,震驚”“使人震驚的事”,但當(dāng)shock表示具體的“使人震驚的事”時,就用作普通名詞,前面常加不定冠詞a。

在醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語中, shock還可作“休克”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。

v.(動詞)

shock用作動詞的基本意思是“使…震驚”,也可作“使受電擊”解,引申可作“使…感到厭惡、恐懼”解。

shock是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

shock表示狀態(tài),可接介詞at引起的短語、動詞不定式或that從句。

shock的過去分詞shocked常可用作形容詞,在句中多用作表語。

v.(動詞)

下面三個句子的意思相同:

I was shocked to learn that he had been in prison.

It shocked me to learn that he had been in prison.

It shocked me that he had been in prison.

聽說他坐過監(jiān)獄我感到很震驚。

n.(名詞)他的失敗令大家大為震驚。

誤

His failure was great shock to us.

正

His failure was a great shock to us.

析

shock 表示“使人震驚的事”時,前面常加不定冠詞a。
v.(動詞)他知道這消息后感到很震驚。

誤

He was much shocked with the news.

正

He was much shocked at the news.

析

表示“對…感到震驚”應(yīng)說be shocked at〔by〕 sth,不說be shocked with sth。

☆ 1565年進入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)法語的choc，意為猛烈攻擊；最初源自古法語的choquer，意為打擊。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語shock是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。