◎ 單詞釋義

v.停止；阻止；停留

n.停止；逗留；車站

形容詞: stoppable 過(guò)去式: stopped 過(guò)去分詞: stopped 現(xiàn)在分詞: stopping 第三人稱單數(shù): stops

停止，停下來(lái)

阻止，阻攔，阻擋

堵塞，塞住，堵住

止付，停付；扣除

停留，逗留

躊躇

停下來(lái)（做別的事）

中止，止住

填塞，蓋

截?cái)啵瑪嘟^，中斷

歇宿；暫住

過(guò)訪

妨礙

扣留

用手指壓（樂器的孔、弦）

n.(名詞)

逗留，停留

停止，終止

歇宿

音栓

中止

停車

車站，停車站

標(biāo)點(diǎn)，句號(hào)

塞住

阻礙

【攝】光圈

【語(yǔ)】塞音

琴柱

停留處

飛機(jī)場(chǎng)

阻塞（物）

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 停止,中斷 cease moving; break off

vt. 塞住,堵塞 fill or close sth by plugging or obstructing; block sth

vt. 阻止,阻撓 prevent sb from doing sth or sth from happening

vt. & vi. 逗留,停留,歇宿 stay; stop one's journey

n.(名詞)

[C] 停止,中止; 停留,逗留 act of stopping or state of being stopped

[C] 停車站 place where a bus, train, etc. stops regularly

[C] 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),句號(hào) punctuation, especially a full stop

Noun:

the event of something ending;

"it came to a stop at the bottom of the hill"


the act of stopping something;

"the third baseman made some remarkable stops"
"his stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood"


a brief stay in the course of a journey;

"they made a stopover to visit their friends"


the state of inactivity following an interruption;

"the negotiations were in arrest"
"held them in check"
"during the halt he got some lunch"
"the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"
"he spent the entire stop in his seat"


a spot where something halts or pauses;

"his next stop is Atlanta"


a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it;

"his stop consonants are too aspirated"


a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations;

"in England they call a period a stop"


(music) a knob on an organ that is pulled to change the sound quality from the organ pipes;

"the organist pulled out all the stops"


a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens;

"the new cameras adjust the diaphragm automatically"


a restraint that checks the motion of something;

"he used a book as a stop to hold the door open"


an obstruction in a pipe or tube;

"we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe"


Verb:

come to a halt, stop moving;

"the car stopped"
"She stopped in front of a store window"


put an end to a state or an activity;

"Quit teasing your little brother"


stop from happening or developing;

"Block his election"
"Halt the process"


interrupt a trip;

"we stopped at Aunt Mary's house"
"they stopped for three days in Florence"


cause to stop;

"stop a car"
"stop the thief"


prevent completion;

"stop the project"
"break off the negotiations"


hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of;

"Arrest the downward trend"
"Check the growth of communism in South East Asia"
"Contain the rebel movement"
"Turn back the tide of communism"


seize on its way;

"The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace"


have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical;

"the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"
"Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"
"My property ends by the bushes"
"The symphony ends in a pianissimo"


render unsuitable for passage;

"block the way"
"barricade the streets"
"stop the busy road"


stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments;

"Hold on a moment!"


v.(動(dòng)詞)

stop的基本意思是“停止,止住”,指動(dòng)作、運(yùn)動(dòng)、活動(dòng)或某項(xiàng)進(jìn)程的中止,或運(yùn)動(dòng)中的物體的中止,有短期或突然停止的意味。引申可表示“逗留; 休息”“填塞,阻塞(道路)”“阻止,攔住”“拒絕給予或允許,止付,扣留”等。

stop可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或what從句作賓語(yǔ),用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)其前可加名詞、代詞的屬格或賓格表示動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主體。

stop用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可接動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),也可以在stop后用and加動(dòng)詞原形。

stop sb v -ing和stop sb from v -ing兩種結(jié)構(gòu)意思相近,前者多用于表示“制止某人正在做的動(dòng)作”,后者多用于表示“阻止某人尚未進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”,但并不絕對(duì)。

stop的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示按計(jì)劃或打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,此時(shí)句中一般有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或特定的上下文。

stop后可接形容詞still表示“停住不動(dòng)”。

n.(名詞)

stop用作名詞的基本意思是“停止,中止,停留,逗留”,是可數(shù)名詞,引申可表示“停止標(biāo)志”“停留地點(diǎn)”“停車站”等。

stop也可作“標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),句點(diǎn)”解,英式英語(yǔ)把“句號(hào)”叫a full stop,而美國(guó)人稱之為a period。

在音樂術(shù)語(yǔ)里, stop可表示“風(fēng)琴的排列的管子”“球狀或桿狀的音栓”“管樂器上的按孔”等。

在語(yǔ)音學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)里, stop可作“塞音”解,指氣流受阻后突然釋放發(fā)出的輔音,又稱閉鎖輔音。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

stop v-ing, stop to-v

兩者所表示的含義不同:“stop+動(dòng)名詞”表示停止(由動(dòng)名詞表示的)某動(dòng)作; 而“stop+動(dòng)詞不定式”表示停下來(lái)(正在做的某事)而去做(由動(dòng)詞不定式表示的)另一動(dòng)作,這個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式不是stop的賓語(yǔ),而是目的狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于in order to- v 。試比較:

When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.

老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),學(xué)生們都停止了說(shuō)話。

They stopped to listen, but there was no sound.

他們停下來(lái)仔細(xì)地聽,但什么也聽不 見。

v.(動(dòng)詞)他把車停下了。

誤

He is stopping the car.

正

He has stopped the car.

正

He stopped the car.
我的表已停了3天。

誤

My watch has stopped for three days.

正

My watch stopped three days ago.

析

stop是瞬間動(dòng)詞,一般不用于進(jìn)行體,也不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
我阻止他那樣做。

誤

I stopped him to do that.

正

I stopped him doing that.
任何事也阻擋不了我們到那里去。

誤

Nothing will stop us to go there.

正

Nothing will stop us from going there.

析

stop不可接含動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ); stop sb from doing意為“阻止某人做某事”,是固定用法,有時(shí)from可以省略。
昨夜突然停電,我們?cè)诤诎抵写袅藥讉€(gè)小時(shí)。

誤

Last night the electricity was suddenly stopped and we were left in dark for several hours.

正

Last night the electricity was suddenly cut off and we were left in the dark for several hours.

析

漢語(yǔ)中所謂“停電”,實(shí)際上是電流被切斷了,英語(yǔ)用cut off,不用 stop。
n.(名詞)我們必須制止他們打架。

誤

We must put stop to their fighting.

正

We must put a stop to their fighting.

析

put a stop to sth/ v -ing 表示“制止”或“使停止”,是習(xí)慣用法, stop 前的不定冠詞 a不能省略。
這輛小汽車在街道中央突然停住。

誤

The car came to stop in the middle of the street.

正

The car came to a stop in the middle of the street.

析

come to a stop表示“停住”“突然停下”, stop 為名詞,習(xí)慣用 a 修飾。

☆ 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的stoppian，意為停住。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)stops是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。