◎ 單詞釋義

n.驚奇；驚喜；驚訝；突然

vt.使驚奇；使驚喜；突然襲擊；驚訝地發現

形容詞: surprising 副詞: surprisingly 名詞: surpriser

驚奇，意外，吃驚，詫異，驚恐 ，驚駭

意外的事，使人驚訝的事，意想不到的消息

奇襲， 突然襲擊，偷襲

喜出望外

意外的禮物

v.(動詞)

使感到意外，使驚奇，使吃驚，嚇

乘不備時設法得到， 乘對方不備使其做某事

當場捉住， 當場逮捕

突然襲擊，出其不意地襲擊，突襲占領

從其得到某信息等

出其不意地使做...

忽然發現，意外發現

使措手不及

突然拜訪

v.(動詞)

vt. 使驚奇,使詫異 give a feeling of surprise to

vt. 意外地發現,撞見 find or catch when unprepared

n.(名詞)

[U] 驚奇,驚訝 feeling caused by sth happening suddenly or unexpectedly

[C] 令人吃驚的事物 event or thing that causes this feeling

noun

1. the act of surprising someone

Synonym: surprisal

2. a sudden unexpected event

3. the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

verb

1. cause to be surprised

e.g. The news really surprised me

2. attack by storm
attack suddenly

Synonym: storm

3. come upon or take unawares

e.g. She surprised the couple
He surprised an interesting scene

1. 意想不到的事;突如其來的事;令人驚奇的事(或消息等)
A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or piece of news.

e.g. I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!...
我有一個驚喜的消息要告訴你：我們要搬去瑞士了！
e.g. It may come as a surprise to some that a normal, healthy child is born with many skills...
一個身體健康正常的小孩天生就會許多技能，這或許會令有些人感到驚奇。

2. 驚奇;驚訝;詫異
Surprise is the feeling that you have when something unexpected happens.

e.g. The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations...
位于倫敦的英國外交部對這些說法表示驚訝。
e.g. 'You mean he's going to vote against her?' Scobie asked in surprise...
斯科比驚訝地問道：“你是說他會投她的反對票嗎？”

3. 使驚奇;使詫異;使感到意外
If something surprises you, it gives you a feeling of surprise.

e.g. We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone...
我們要自己解決這件事，然后讓所有人感到吃驚。
e.g. It surprised me that a driver of Alain's experience should make those mistakes...
令我驚訝的是像阿蘭這樣經驗豐富的司機竟然會犯那樣的錯誤。

4. 給…驚喜;使喜出望外
If you surprise someone, you give them, tell them, or do something pleasant that they are not expecting.

e.g. Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes.
做一道拿手的家常小菜，給你的新鄰居一個驚喜。

5. 使人驚異(或意想不到)的事物;讓人大吃一驚的人
If you describe someone or something as a surprise, you mean that they are very good or pleasant although you were not expecting this.

e.g. ...Senga MacFie, one of the surprises of the World Championships three months ago...
森加·麥克菲，三個月前世界錦標賽上的一匹黑馬
e.g. My father decided to slip a little extra spending money into my purse as a surprise.
為了給我一個驚喜，父親決定往我的錢包里多塞一些零花錢。

6. 突襲;使措手不及;使毫無防備
If you surprise someone, you attack, capture, or find them when they are not expecting it.

e.g. Marlborough led his armies across the Rhine and surprised the French and Bavarian armies near the village of Blenheim.
馬爾伯勒帶領他的部隊穿過萊茵河，在離布萊尼姆村不遠的地方向法國和巴伐利亞聯軍發動了突襲。

7. see also: surprised;surprising

8. 一點兒都不稀奇;可想而知
You can say 'surprise, surprise' if you disapprove of something because it is not surprising or original, or could easily have been predicted.

e.g. There is a shortage of carrots. So everybody starts growing carrots. Next season, surprise, surprise, there is a glut of carrots.
胡蘿卜緊缺，于是大家都去種胡蘿卜。等到來年這個時候，可想而知，胡蘿卜就會過剩。

9. (用于遇見熟人或給別人一些意想不到的東西時)想不到吧
You can say 'surprise, surprise' if you meet someone you know or give them something when they are not expecting it.

e.g. He came back in as I was heading up to the shower. 'Surprise, surprise,' he said.
我正要去淋浴時他回來了。“想不到吧，”他說。

10. 使大吃一驚;出乎…意料
If something takes you by surprise, it happens when you are not expecting it or when you are not prepared for it.

e.g. His question took his two companions by surprise...
他提的問題讓他的兩個伙伴都愣住了。
e.g. Whenever it snows in Britain we are taken by surprise.
每次英國下雪，我們都會感到驚訝。

v.(動詞)

surprise的基本意思是“使驚奇”,指未曾預料的或空前的事物使人產生某種驚訝感或詫異感,強調始料不及或缺乏準備,引申可表示對未做防范的人采取行動或揭露其試圖掩蓋的事實。用于軍事上可指襲擊,但不表示是否襲擊成功。

surprise是及物動詞,其賓語常是人稱代詞。接名詞、代詞或以現在分詞充當補足語的復合賓語。

surprise后接介詞at表示“對…感到驚訝”; 后接介詞from表示“出其不意使…說了”; 后接介詞into表示“出其不意地使人…”; 后接介詞with表示“以…使(某人)驚奇”。

surprise的現在分詞和過去分詞都可用作形容詞,在句中作表語或定語。surprise的現在分詞作表語時含主動意義,主語一般是物。常采用以it作形式主語的結構,其真正主語由that引出。surprise的過去分詞作表語時含被動意義,主語一般是人,后接由介詞at引導的短語、動詞不定式或that/wh-從句,表示“對…感到驚奇”。

n.(名詞)

surprise表示“驚奇,驚訝”,用作不可數名詞; 表示“令人吃驚的事物”,用作可數名詞。

surprise在句中還可用作定語。

v.(動詞)

surprising, surprised

surprise的現在分詞和過去分詞都可用作形容詞,在句中作主語或表語,但兩者含義不同:surprising指施加影響于人,使人產生驚訝的情緒; 而surprised指人受到外界影響而產生驚訝的情緒。

v.(動詞)他的去世使我們很吃驚。

誤

His death was surprising to us all.

正

His death surprised us all.

析

surprise為及物動詞,表示“令…吃驚”,可以直接加賓語。
聽到那消息,我們很吃驚。

誤

We are surprising to hear the news.

正

We are surprised to hear the news.

析

surprising為現在分詞作形容詞表主動,說明主語的性質。surprised為過去分詞作形容詞表被動,具有“由于…原因而驚駭”的意思,常跟動詞不定式或at+sb's/sth v -ing。
我對他在聚會上的舉動感到吃驚。

誤

I was surprised with his behavior at the party.

正

I was surprised at his behavior at the party.

析

表示“對…感到吃驚”,應該說 be surprised at,而不能說 be surprised with。
他在20天內寫完了一本小說,真令人吃驚。

誤

It was surprised that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.

正

It was surprising that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.

析

surprised 表示“感到吃驚的”,其主語應該是人,而 surprising 表示“令人吃驚的”,其主語應該是物或某件事情。所以誤句中的 surprised 應改成 surprising。
關于對兒童施加暴行的新聞報道使人們感到震驚。

誤

The newspaper report of an outrage against the children surprised the public.

正

The newspaper report of an outrage against the children shocked the public.

析

surprise 側重于表示“出人意料而使人感到驚訝”,語氣較弱。漢語中的“震驚”,在英文中是 shock,這個詞的意味遠比 surprise 強。
聽到你這么說,我真覺得奇怪。

誤

I surprised to hear you say that.

正

I am surprised to hear you say that.

析

當surprise作及物動詞表示“使驚奇”“使震驚”時,它后面可直接跟賓語,但要表示“某人對某事感到驚奇”,往往采用 be surprised to- v 的系表結構, surprised是過去分詞,在句中作表語。
n.(名詞)令我吃驚的是他得獎了。

誤

In my surprise, he won the price.

正

To my surprise, he won the price.

析

to one's surprise是固定用法,意為“令人吃驚的是”。
使我吃驚的是,他只用幾天時間就完成了這項工作。

誤

To my surprised, he managed to finish the work only in a few days.

正

To my surprise, he managed to finish the work only in a few days.

析

“使某人吃驚的是”,英文是“to one's surprise”, to 是介詞,所以后接名詞。
聽到這消息,他臉上露出驚異的神情。

誤

His face showed surprises at the news.

正

His face showed surprise at the news.

析

surprise表示“驚奇”時為抽象名詞,不可數。
有一件你想不到的事告訴你。

誤

Here is surprise for you.

正

Here is a surprise for you.

析

surprise表示“使人驚異的事或東西”時,用作可數名詞,可在前面加不定冠詞a。

☆ 16世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的surprendre：sur （過） + prendre (超），意為超過某人；最初源自古典拉丁語的prendere，意為抓住，獲取。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語surprise是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。