◎ 單詞釋義

v.醒來；喚醒；意識(shí)到

n.航跡；守夜

名詞: waker 過去式: woke/waked 過去分詞: waked/woken 現(xiàn)在分詞: waking 第三人稱單數(shù): wakes

醒，醒來

醒著

覺醒，醒悟

（使）認(rèn)識(shí)（到），（使）意識(shí)（到），（使）變得警覺

蘇醒，活躍起來

弄醒，叫醒，喚醒

激起，引起，喚起

使蘇醒，使復(fù)活

打破...的寧靜，使騷動(dòng)

（過去式和過去分詞waked）守夜，守靈

活動(dòng)著，不休眠

n.(名詞)

守候（狀態(tài)）

（葬禮前的）守夜，守靈

伴流，船跡，尾流

路線，行蹤，痕跡

【空】尾流

【史】一年一度的守護(hù)神節(jié)，守護(hù)神節(jié)日的慶祝活動(dòng)

韋克（音譯名）

adj.(形容詞)

醒著的

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 醒,喚醒 stop sleeping; cause sb to stop sleeping

n.(名詞)

[C] 航跡,痕跡 a track left by a ship in water

noun

1. a vigil held over a corpse the night before burial

e.g. there's no weeping at an Irish wake

Synonym: viewing

2. the wave that spreads behind a boat as it moves forward

e.g. the motorboat's wake capsized the canoe

Synonym: backwash

3. the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

e.g. the aftermath of war
in the wake of the accident no one knew how many had been injured

Synonym: aftermathbackwash

verb

1. stop sleeping

e.g. She woke up to the sound of the alarm clock

Synonym: wake upawakearouseawakencome alivewaken

2. cause to become awake or conscious

e.g. He was roused by the drunken men in the street
Please wake me at 6 AM.

Synonym: awakenwakenrousewake uparouse

3. be awake, be alert, be there

4. make aware of

e.g. His words woke us to terrible facts of the situation

5. arouse or excite feelings and passions

e.g. The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor
The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world
Wake old feelings of hatred

Synonym: inflamestir upigniteheatfire up

The form waked is used in American English for the past tense. 美國(guó)英語中過去式用 waked。

1. 醒;醒來;喚醒;弄醒
When you wake or when someone or something wakes you, you become conscious again after being asleep.

e.g. It was cold and dark when I woke at 6.30...
我6點(diǎn)半醒來時(shí)，天又冷又黑。
e.g. Bob woke slowly to sunshine pouring in his window...
直到陽光從窗外瀉入，鮑勃才慢慢醒來。

2. (航行中的船等留下的)伴流，尾流，航跡
The wake of a boat or other object moving in water is the track of waves that it makes behind it as it moves through the water.

e.g. The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship's wake...
航行一直很順利，直到他們碰上了商船的尾流。
e.g. Dolphins sometimes play in the wake of the boats.
有時(shí)海豚在船的尾流中嬉戲。

3. (葬禮前后的)守夜，守靈
A wake is a gathering or social event that is held before or after someone's funeral.

e.g. A funeral wake was in progress.
正在進(jìn)行葬禮守靈。

4. 隨著…而來;作為…的結(jié)果
If one thing follows in the wake of another, it happens after the other thing is over, often as a result of it.

e.g. The governor has enjoyed a huge surge in the polls in the wake of last week's convention...
上周的大會(huì)過后，民意調(diào)查顯示州長(zhǎng)支持率大幅上升。
e.g. The company is in bankruptcy proceedings in the wake of a strike that began last spring.
去年春天開始的罷工一結(jié)束，這家公司就進(jìn)入了破產(chǎn)程序。

5. 醒著的時(shí)間;非睡眠時(shí)間
Your waking hours are the times when you are awake rather than asleep.

e.g. It was work which consumed most of his waking hours...
他醒著的時(shí)候大部分時(shí)間都在工作。
e.g. Most of their waking hours are spent eating.
他們醒著時(shí)大部分時(shí)間都在吃東西。

6. （留）在…身后
If you leave something or someone in your wake, you leave them behind you as you go.

e.g. Adam stumbles on, leaving a trail of devastation in his wake...
亞當(dāng)蹣跚而行，沿路留下毀壞的痕跡。
e.g. The tanks left burning vehicles in their wake as they ploughed through makeshift barricades.
坦克沖過臨時(shí)搭建的路障，所過之處留下了燃燒的車輛。

7. 緊隨…;效仿…
If you are following in someone's wake, you are following them or their example.

e.g. In his wake came a waiter wheeling a trolley.
一位推著手推車的侍者緊隨著他過來。
e.g. ...the endless stream of female artists who released albums in her wake.
無數(shù)效仿她發(fā)行專輯的女藝術(shù)家

相關(guān)詞組：wake upwake up to

1. 尾流：空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):飛機(jī)起降時(shí)所啟動(dòng)之前后緣襟翼(Slat, Flap)可增加升力,長(zhǎng)途巡航飛機(jī)之翼端小翅(Winglet)可減阻省油,以及目前正積極研發(fā)之尾流(Wake)去除裝置以增進(jìn)飛安等,均為空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)在外型設(shè)計(jì)上之直接應(yīng)用,

2. wake的反義詞

2. 威克島：到1942年6月,日本已經(jīng)占領(lǐng)了菲律賓、新加坡、香港、荷屬東印度群島(DutchEastIndies)、馬來亞(Malaya)、婆羅洲(Borneo)、俾斯麥群島(Bismarcks)、暹羅(Siam;泰國(guó))、蘇門答臘島(Sumatra)、吉爾伯特群島(Gilberts)、蘇拉威西(Celebes)、帝汶島、威克島(Wake)、關(guān)島(Guam)

3. 覺醒：Sawyer念了他新出版的長(zhǎng)篇<>(Wake)里開頭一段. 大概也就念了十幾分鐘,然后就跟大家閑聊. 聊的內(nèi)容不少,有不同出版社的優(yōu)劣,有關(guān)于科幻作家標(biāo)簽的不利之處等,不過聊得最多的是根據(jù)他的同名科幻長(zhǎng)篇改變的正在美國(guó)ABC電視臺(tái)熱播的電視連續(xù)劇<>(Flashforward).

v.(動(dòng)詞)

wake的基本意思是“喚醒”,可表示由于外界因素把處于睡眠狀態(tài)的人“喚醒”或“某事〔物〕喚起了某人的回憶”,引申可指“使醒悟”“激發(fā)”“引起”。

wake既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可表示自發(fā)醒來或處于醒的某種狀態(tài),接不定式作狀語時(shí),表示“醒來(發(fā)現(xiàn)、看出、聽到)…”。

wake用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式常可表示被動(dòng)意義。

wake作謂語時(shí)其主語既可以是人,也可以是物。主語是物時(shí)多用于比喻、擬人等。

n.(名詞)

wake用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“航跡,痕跡”,指船、汽車等運(yùn)輸工具在固定的航線上留下的印跡,有時(shí)可引申指“跟隨”“帶來某種不幸的事”。

wake常與介詞in連用。

wake是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

wake, awake, awaken, waken

這組詞都有“喚醒”“醒來”的意思,它們的區(qū)別是：

1.wake是最常用詞,也是最不正式的用語, awake則比wake正式些。如指“醒來”“使醒”,最好用wake。

2.waken和awaken常用作及物動(dòng)詞,多用于書面和被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,表示“被喚醒”。awaken和awake多用于比喻說法,表示“覺醒; 提醒”“開始意識(shí)到”等意思。

3.從語音上說,以a-開頭的兩個(gè)詞發(fā)音更渾厚,給人印象更深,故多用于詩歌。

4.以-en結(jié)尾的兩個(gè)詞只用作動(dòng)詞, awake除用作動(dòng)詞外還可用作形容詞, wake還可用作名詞。

v.(動(dòng)詞)我媽媽經(jīng)常很早就把我叫醒。

誤

My mother often wakes up me in the early morning.

正

My mother often wakes me up in the early morning.

析

wake up作“把某人叫醒”解時(shí)up是副詞,用作其賓語的代詞通常需放在動(dòng)詞與小品詞之間。
去看看孩子,他已經(jīng)醒了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

誤

Go and see the baby.He has waken up for some time.

正

Go and see the baby.He has been awake for some time.

析

wake up作“醒來”解時(shí)表示瞬間動(dòng)作,不能和表示“一段時(shí)間”的時(shí)間狀語連用。

☆ 直接源自古英語的wacian，意為醒來。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語wake是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。