◎ 單詞釋義

v.希望；想要

n.愿望；命令；渴望；祝頌（表達這個意思時，常用復數）

名詞: wisher 過去式: wished 過去分詞: wished 現在分詞: wishing 第三人稱單數: wishes

盼望，希望，企求，想要

但愿

祝，祝愿

向...道（早安等）

請求，要求

默默盼禱

n.(名詞)

希望，愿望

祝愿，祝辭

請求，要求，命令

希望的事

想要的東西

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. 希望; 想要 have a desire

vt. 祝愿 say that one hopes for

n.(名詞)

[C] 渴望,希望,盼望,愿望 a feeling of wanting sth, especially sth that is at present impossible; hope or desire

[C] 希望的事,想要的東西 a thing wished for; object of hope or desire

[C] 許愿,祈禱,祈求 an attempt to make a particular desired thing or situation happen, especially when it can only happen by magic expressed in a special way or silently; act of wishing

Noun:

a specific feeling of desire;

"he got his wish"
"he was above all wishing and desire"


an expression of some desire or inclination;

"I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave"
"his crying was an indirect request for attention"


(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare;

"give him my kind regards"
"my best wishes"


the particular preference that you have;

"it was his last wish"
"they should respect the wishes of the people"


Verb:

hope for; have a wish;

"I wish I could go home now"


prefer or wish to do something;

"Do you care to try this dish?"
"Would you like to come along to the movies?"


make or express a wish;

"I wish that Christmas were over"


feel or express a desire or hope concerning the future or fortune of

order politely; express a wish for

invoke upon;

"wish you a nice evening"
"bid farewell"


v.(動詞)

wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指對未曾達到、難以達到或不可能達到的目標極其渴望。wish還可作“祝愿”解。

wish既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式。wish有時也可接雙賓語,還可接以“(to be+) adj. ”、動詞不定式或過去分詞充當補足語的復合賓語。過去分詞作賓語補足語時表示被動或完成意義。

當表示實現的可能性不大的主觀設想時,從句中的謂語動詞不用一般現在時,而須用一般過去時; 當表示與過去的事實相反時,從句中的謂語動詞不用一般過去時,而須用過去完成時或“could〔would〕+have ～ed ”結構; 當表示對未來的設想時,從句中的謂語動詞要用“would〔could,might〕+動詞原形”結構。

wish引導的that從句中的主語是單數第一人稱、第三人稱或表示單數的名詞詞組時,其后的be既可以是was,也可是were。

wish用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞for連用。

wish是表示感情的動詞,不用于被動結構。

n.(名詞)

wish用作名詞時,意思是“渴望,希望,盼望,愿望”,指在心中形成對某物的追求,也可指“希望的事,想要的東西”。wish還可指為了達到某一目的而進行的“許愿,祈禱,祈求”。

wish后可接that引導的同位語從句和表語從句,從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式,從句中可用should,也可省略should,而用動詞原形。wish作“祝愿”解時,要用復數形式。

v.(動詞)

wish, desire, hope, want

這組詞都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其區別是：

1.desire和hope多指可以達到的事; wish通常用于難以實現或達到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。

2.desire, wish和hope后均可接從句或不定式作賓語; wish和desire后接that從句一般用虛擬語氣; desire和wish后可接復合賓語; hope用作不及物動詞時常接of, for引起的短語。

3.desire在語氣上比wish更強烈,更莊重,且很少用于口語。

v.(動詞)我希望我們的老師來參加我們的晚會。

誤

I wish that our teacher will come to our evening party.

正

I wish that our teacher would come to our evening party.

正

I hope that our teacher will come to our evening party.

析

hope和wish都可表示“希望”,但hope表示的“希望”一般可以實現,充當其賓語的從句中的動詞用將來時。wish所表示的“希望”實現的可能性不大,充當其賓語的從句中的動詞用虛擬式。
“今天晚上你想去看電影嗎?”“我希望能去,但我得準備一次考試?！?p>

誤

“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I wish I did, but I have to study for a test.”

正

“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I wish I could, but I have to study for a test.”

析

wish后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣。指將來的情況多用would, could或might加動詞原形構成謂語。如果謂語動詞用了過去式形式,則是對現在情況的假設。
我現在就要見他。

誤

I wish seeing him at once.

正

I wish to see him at once.

析

wish后接動詞不定式表示“希望”,強調主語的主觀愿望,該愿望大都可以實現。這時, wish后不能接動名詞。
祝你成功!

誤

I hope you success.

正

I wish you success.

析

wish后可以跟雙賓語,但hope后不可以。
他不希望得到任何回報。

誤

He does not wish any reward.

正

He does not wish for any reward.

析

表示“希望得到某物”時要用wish for。
祝你生日快樂!

誤

I hope you a happy birthday.

正

I wish you a happy birthday.

析

表示“祝愿”時,一般用wish而不用hope。
圣誕節前夕,我們拜訪我們的美國老師,祝愿他圣誕節快樂。

誤

On Christmas Eve we visited our American teacher, congratulating him on a merry Christmas.

正

On Christmas Eve we visited our American teacher, wishing him a merry Christmas.

析

congratulate是因某人有喜事或成功地完成某項工作時對他表示“祝賀”,至于圣誕節或新年,對別人的“祝愿、祝?！蓖ǔＳ脀ish。
n.(名詞)她10年前自愿嫁給了一個工人。

誤

She married a young worker in her own wish ten years ago.

正

She married a young worker at her own wish ten years ago.

正

She married a young worker by her own wish ten years ago.

析

表示“自愿”, wish前面用at或by,而不可用in。
他表達了對我們大家的美好祝愿。

誤

He expressed his best wish to us all.

正

He expressed his best wishes to us all.

析

wish作“祝愿”解時,通常用其復數形式。

☆ 直接源自古英語的wyscan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的wunskijanan，意為祈望。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語wishes是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。