v.放棄；拋棄；放縱
n.放縱
名詞: abandonment 過去式: abandoned 過去分詞: abandoned 現在分詞: abandoning 第三人稱單數: abandons
v.(動詞)放棄，舍棄，棄絕
遺棄，拋棄，離棄（家園、飛機、船只等）
放縱 ，縱情，使聽任，無拘無束，沉湎于，使沉溺于（oneself）
斷絕，戒除
【律】遺棄（妻子）
【保險】投保，委付
撇開，拋開，離開
丟棄，扔棄
擱置，取消，中止，停止
使屈從
【航空學】(機上人員)棄機(跳傘)
n.(名詞)放任，任性，放縱，放肆，縱情，無拘無束，不顧一切
狂放，狂熱，一往情深
v.(動詞)vt. 放棄; 舍棄; 離開 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
vt. 離棄; 遺棄; 拋棄 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
vt. 放棄; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result
n.(名詞)[U]〈書〉放任; 放縱 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think
Noun:the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry;
"she danced with abandon"
a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;
"the wildness of his anger"
forsake, leave behind;
"We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"
give up with the intent of never claiming again;
"Abandon your life to God"
"She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"
"We gave the drowning victim up for dead"
leave behind empty; move out of;
"You must vacate your office by tonight"
stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims;
"He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
"Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;
"The mother deserted her children"
abandon的基本意思是“棄”。一是指因困難或危險(尤指因匆忙或想要逃跑)不得已而放棄某物或者離開某地,即停止行使權力或所有權的實施而“離棄”“放棄”“舍棄”或“丟棄”; 二是指不顧責任或義務而“離棄”“遺棄”或“拋棄”某人,如需要撫養的兒女、需要贍養的父母或者需要照顧的傷殘病人等; 三是指中途停止已經開始或正在進行而尚未完成或取得成果的工作、事業,“放棄”某種信仰、希望或想法,“背棄”某種諾言而停止實施幫助或支持,“戒除”某種行為或說話方式以及不良習慣等。
abandon所指的“放棄”強調“永遠”和“完全”。其動機既可以是正確的,也可以是不正確的; 既可以是被迫的,也可以是出于逃避責任的主觀故意。
abandon一般用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時還可接以“as+形容詞”充當補足語的復合賓語,可用于被動結構。abandon的主語通常是人。作“離棄”“遺棄”解時賓語為人,其后常接介詞短語to sth；作“放棄”“舍棄”解時賓語為物,其后常接介詞短語to sb/sth。
abandon可用于一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時或完成時態,一般不用于現在進行時態。
abandon oneself to常用于正式文體中,意思是“陷于某種情感或狀態中”,介詞to之后一般接表示某種感情或欲望的詞作賓語。
abandon的過去分詞abandoned可用作形容詞,意思是“被遺棄的”“縱情的,恣意的”,在句中常用作定語,偶爾也可用作表語或賓語補足語。
n.(名詞)abandon用作名詞時的意思是“放任; 盡情; 任意; 放縱”,常用于介詞短語with〔in〕 abandon中。
v.(動詞)abandon, desert, forsake, give up, leave, quit
1.abandon的賓語可以是對其負有權利和義務的人(朋友、妻室兒女等)、物或事物(計劃、希望、意見、職業等),例如:
He abandoned medicine for literature.他棄醫從文。
desert的賓語主要是職責或應盡的義務; forsake的賓語可以是某種宗教信仰或愛好等,也可以是某人曾經一度愛慕或依戀過的人或物。例如:
She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她拋棄所有而獻身教會。
2.leave為普通用語,表示一般的“離開”,與off搭配時表示“放棄”,例如:
It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你該放棄那種孩子似的思維習慣了。
abandon強調不負責任,丟棄不顧,永遠和完全放棄,例如:
I would never abandon any friends.我永遠不會遺棄我的朋友。
desert強調背信棄義,違背允諾、誓言或逃避責任,為法律或道德所不容; forsake強調斷絕感情上的依戀,含有并不違背法律和道德規范的意味; quit表示突然地、倉促地放棄; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
3.在原因或動機上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主動的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉強的; quit則是主動的、自愿的,例如:
I'd had enough, so I quit.我受夠了,所以我辭職不干了。
☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的abandoner，意為投降，放任。
以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語abandoning是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。
用作動詞(v.)
放棄〔停止〕…而從事〔進行〕…stop sth to do a different thingShe abandoned law for the fine arts.
她放棄法律而改學美術。
In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.
他早年棄醫從文。
She abandoned paganism for Christianity.
她放棄異教而改信基督教。
He abandoned the pen for the sword.
他投筆從戎。
Contemplation was abandoned for action.
停止思考,起而行動。
用作名詞(n.)
使全然陷入give (sth/sb/oneself) completely to (sth such as a feeling or condition, or sb)We won't abandon her to the mercy of the criminal.
我們不會棄她不顧而聽任罪犯擺布。
They abandoned the city to the conqueror.
他們把那個城市丟棄給征服者。
They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.
他們不得不放棄土地和財產,讓侵略軍占領。
The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.
治國大權已落入詭詐的政客手中。
The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
研究表明,老人十分害怕被丟給陌生人照管。
abandon sb/sth to one's fateHe abandoned his daughter to her fate.
他遺棄了女兒,任其受命運擺布。
They abandoned us to our fate.
他們撒手不管,讓我們聽天由命。
He abandoned it to its fate.
對此事他無可奈何,只得聽其自然。
He abandoned everyone else to their fate and fled to safety.
他不管他人死活,獨自逃生。
abandon oneself to sth/v-ingDon't abandon yourself to despair.
不要悲觀失望。
He abandoned himself to despair.
他陷入絕望。
He abandoned himself to excessive grief.
他陷入過度的哀傷之中。
After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.
母親死后,她沉浸于悲痛之中。
The rich man abandoned himself to pleasures.
這個有錢人沉溺于尋歡作樂。
Do not abandon yourself to pleasures.
不可一味享樂。
The young man abandoned himself to dissipation.
這個年輕人過著放蕩的生活.
They abandoned themselves to intemperance.
他們飲酒無度。
She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.
她沉浸在寧靜的景色之中。
You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking.
你不應該過于貪圖吃喝。
The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.
水手們縱情飲酒。
用作動詞(v.)
Jackson has abandoned his old car.1
The building has been abandoned for a number of years.用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
abandon a bad habit革除惡習abandon a car棄車abandon a design放棄一項設計abandon a difficult task推卸一項艱巨的任務abandon a drought area離開旱災區abandon a dwelling放棄一個住所abandon a fort放棄一個堡壘abandon a habit摒棄一種習慣abandon all hope放棄一切希望abandon an attempt放棄嘗試abandon a policy放棄一項政策abandon a project放棄一項方案abandon a regular practice放棄尋常的做法abandon a scheme放棄一項設計abandon a village放棄一個村莊abandon a way of living放棄某種生活方式abandon a wrecked plane丟棄失事的飛機abandon a wrecked ship丟棄失事的輪船abandon evil and do good棄惡從善abandon land放棄領土abandon large quantities of supplies拋棄大批輜重abandon one's baby遺棄嬰兒abandon one's country離開國家abandon one's farm離開農場abandon one's friends拋棄朋友abandon one's homeland離開故鄉abandon one's hope放棄希望abandon one's interests放棄利益abandon one's native language不再講本國語abandon one's obligation推卸責任abandon one's original stand背棄原來的立場abandon one's parents拋棄父母abandon one's post放棄職位abandon one's positions放棄陣地abandon one's right放棄權利abandon one's wife and children拋棄妻兒abandon ship棄船(逃生)abandon smoking戒煙abandon territory放棄領土abandon the idea放棄那個想法～+副詞
abandon completely完全放棄abandon definitely肯定放棄abandon dejectedly沮喪地放棄abandon delightfully愉快地放棄abandon despairingly絕望地放棄abandon dramatically戲劇性地放棄abandon entirely全部放棄abandon eventually最終放棄abandon forever永遠放棄abandon mournfully悲哀地放棄abandon probably可能放棄abandon recklessly輕率地放棄abandon regretfully遺憾地放棄abandon reluctantly不情愿地放棄abandon shamefully無恥地遺棄abandon shamelessly無恥地遺棄abandon simultaneously同時放棄abandon temporarily暫時放棄～+介詞
abandon for放棄〔停止〕…而從事〔進行〕…abandon law for the fine arts棄學法律改學美術abandon medicine for literature棄醫從文abandon the old for the new喜新厭舊abandon to使全然陷入abandon oneself to陷入; 放縱于,沉溺于abandon oneself to despair陷入絕望,自暴自棄abandon oneself to drinking縱酒abandon oneself to emotion感情用事abandon oneself to evil ways走邪道abandon oneself to grief陷于悲傷abandon oneself to intemperance飲酒無度abandon oneself to one's fate聽天由命abandon oneself to pleasure恣意享樂abandon oneself to sth沉湎于某事abandon oneself to the mercy of sb聽任某人擺布自己用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+～
in abandon盡情地in gay abandon縱情地in wild abandon瘋狂地with abandon盡情地; 放縱地with a most charming abandon盡情地with careless abandon無所顧忌地with gay abandon縱情地with joyous abandon痛快地with passionate abandon盡情地with reckless abandon不計后果地; 輕率地with wild abandon瘋狂地Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.