v.遵守;忍受;堅持
名詞: abider 過去式: abode/abided 過去分詞: abode/abided 現在分詞: abiding 第三人稱單數: abides
/">大學英語2011考研英語核心單詞大全v.(動詞)遵守
逗留
居住
忍受
容忍
住
等待
保持
繼續
忍耐
等候
持續
停留
居留
遵循
頂住
逗留
繼續存在
繼續下去
維持下去
留下
守候
經受住
堅持
v.(動詞)vt. & vi. 容忍,忍受 tolerate; endure; bear; accept willingly
vi. 逗留,居住 stay or live (in a place or condition)
vt. & vi. 等候 wait for
verb
1. put up with something or somebody unpleasant
e.g. I cannot bear his constant criticism
The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
he learned to tolerate the heat
She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage
Synonym: digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrooksufferput up
2. dwell
e.g. You can stay with me while you are in town
stay a bit longer--the day is still young
Synonym: bidestay
1. 難以忍受;無法容忍
If you can't abide someone or something, you dislike them very much.
e.g. I can't abide people who can't make up their minds...
我受不了優柔寡斷的人。
e.g. She couldn't abide his success.
她見不得他成功。
相關詞組:abide by
1. 堅持:二、申雷達商標 (Slader)的含義Slader本身也具有多重意義:做為衛浴企業,首要的是崇尚環保,產品品質安全、可靠、值得信賴(Secure),在顧客擁有100%的忠誠度(Loyal),客戶的滿意是公司最大的動力,公司會始終堅持(Abide)更高更強的原則,不斷開發出新的產品,
2. 忍受:男修道院院長很吃驚(be getnaago)并且無所不能忍受(abide)她的中止(abeyance). 于是她決定退位(abdicate). 她停止了唯一很簡單的儀式(ablution),然后眼里含著閃耀的(ablaze)淚花離開了修道院. 她心中的疼痛遞減(abate)了.
v.(動詞)abide的基本意思是“容忍,忍受”,指 遵守(法律、諾言、決定等);堅持(意見、真理等);承擔(后果等)。
abide作“容忍,忍受”解時,指長時間忍受不愉快的事情,容忍別人的行為或者忍受自身的痛苦或不幸而不屈服,側重耐心與順從??捎糜诳谡Z,一般用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式作賓語。常用于否定句或疑問句中,常與can/could連用。
abide作“逗留”“居住”解時一般用作不及物動詞,常與介詞in或 at連用表示“逗留的地點”,或與with連用表示“與某人一同居住”。多用于法律或文學上,是古舊用法。
abide作“等候”解時多指耐心等待某種結果。一般用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。偶爾也可用作不及物動詞。多用于正式文體中。
abide by可指“遵守”法律、“信守”諾言、“忠于”某人或“承擔”后果等。一般用于正式文體中。
v.(動詞)abide, inhabit,linger, live, remain,reside, stay,tarry
這幾個詞都含有一段時間內持續地處于某處的意思,其區別在于:
1.從時間上說:live, inhabit,reside指出于生計而較長時間居住在某地;而linger,remain,stay, tarry則指因特殊情況而較短時間逗留于某地;而abide則指長期居住或較長時間的逗留。
2.從含意上說:live是普通用語,指住在某一地方;inhabit指因適應自然環境而定居;reside則強調其固定性和合法性;stay強調特殊情況下持續逗留,多用于訪問者或旅行者;remain指留在后面或在其他人都走后被留下;tarry指本應離開或繼續做某事而留下所作的逗留;linger多用于逗留時間超出原有安排或耽誤了與他人的約會卻不想離開,偶爾也表示故意耽擱或不愿離去;而abide則含有“耐心等待某種結果”的意味。
3.從用法上說:live, abide, linger,remain,reside,stay, tarry都是不及物動詞;而inhabit是及物動詞。
4.從語體上說:live多用于日??谡Z;reside為正式用詞,而abide則常用在法律和文學上,是較為陳舊、文氣的用法。
例如:
They abided here for some times.他們在這兒住了一段時間。
This district is densely inhabited.這個地區的人口密度很高。
The patient lingered out several more years.病人又挨過了好幾年。
While the children are living under my roof, they will have to obey my orders.孩子們住在我這兒就得聽我的話。
They reside in a cottage at the foot of the mountain.他們居住在山腳下的一所小屋里。
I don't live here I am only staying.我不住這兒,我只是呆幾天罷了。
He tarried at the inn till he felt strong enough to travel.他在覺得自己有體力去旅行之前,一直呆在那家小旅店里。
Some children like to tarry on the way to school.有些小孩喜歡在上學路上逗留耽擱。
v.(動詞)必須遵守學校規則。誤
The school regulations must be abided by.正
We must abide by the school regulations.析
abide by通常不用在被動句中,應改為主動句,并根據需要用主語we, you或其他詞。☆ 10世紀前進入英語,直接源自古英語的abidan,意為保持,保留。
以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語abide是什么意思的翻譯解釋,供大家參考一下。
Does China abide by "global norms"?(中國真的愿意服從“全球規則”嗎?)
He couldn't abide the thought of being cooped up in an office.(一想到關在辦公室里工作,他就覺得受不了。)
I can't abide to see good victuals go to waste.(我不能眼睜睜地看著好的食物白白浪費掉。)
Above all, everyone must abide by the law.(首要的是,每個人都必須遵守法律。)
Otherwise, no one will use it and no one will abide by it.(否則,沒有人將使用它,也沒有人會遵守它。)
She did not abide by the terms of the agreement.(她沒有遵守協議的條款。)
So I'll abide by that here.(因此,我在此也得遵守這個規矩。)
It is parents' responsibilities to make sure their children abide by the law.(確保孩子們遵守法律是父母的責任。)
May joy and peace abide in us all.(愿我們大家都歡樂平安。)
If you make a promise, abide by it.(你如果做出諾言,就要履行諾言。)
用作動詞(v.)
〈舊〉在…居住;在…逗留live or stay at (a place)They abide at a remote village.
他們住在一個偏遠的村子里。
She abided at New York.
她住在紐約。
用作動詞(v.)
She was forced to abide here.用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
abide an event等待某件事的發生abide a person屈從一個人abide a vigorous onslaught頂住猛烈的攻擊abide dishonesty容忍欺騙abide each other彼此相安無事abide one's doom視死如歸abide one's time等待時機abide sb's rudeness忍受某人的粗魯行為abide such heavy work干得了這樣的重活abide the fate which abides sb等待著某人的命運abide the result等候結果abide the verdict of the judge服從法官的裁決副詞+~
trustworthly abide忠實地遵守abide faithfully by忠實地遵守abide staunchly by忠誠于abide temporarily by暫時服從~+介詞
abide by appeal of按照…的請求abide by discipline遵守紀律abide by one's commitment忠實履行自己的承諾abide by one's opinion堅持己見abide by one's friends忠于朋友abide by one's promises信守諾言abide by terms遵守條件abide by the agreement遵守協定abide by the consequences承擔后果abide by the constitution遵守憲法abide by the contract遵守合同abide by the inevitable迫不得已abide by the orders遵從命令abide by the laws遵守法律abide by the principle堅持原則abide by the principle of fairness遵循公平原則abide by the rules遵守規章abide by the truth堅持真理abide by WTO rules遵守世界貿易組織規則Abide you here with the asse.