◎ 單詞釋義

n.法官；裁判

v.斷定；判斷；審判

過去式: judged 過去分詞: judged 現(xiàn)在分詞: judging 第三人稱單數(shù): judges

裁判員

鑒定人，鑒賞家

最高審判者，法官，推事 ，審判員

評判者，評判員

【史】士師（古以色列的統(tǒng)治者）

v.(動詞)

審判，審理，判決，裁判，裁決，裁定

斷定

批評，指責(zé)

認(rèn)為

（作）評價，評定，評判

監(jiān)定

識別，鑒定

（下）判斷，估計，猜測

擔(dān)任裁判

勿以貌取人

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. 審判; 評判; 斷定 act as a judge; give a decision in a competition, etc.; form an opinion about

n.(名詞)

[C]法官,審判員 a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law

[C]裁判員,評判員 a person who has been appointed to decided the result of a competition

[C]鑒定人,鑒賞家 a person who has the knowledge and experience to give valuable opinions

judge

noun

1. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

Synonym: evaluator

2. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

Synonym: justicejurist

judge的意思

verb

1. form a critical opinion of

e.g. I cannot judge some works of modern art
How do you evaluate this grant proposal?We shouldn't pass judgment on other people

Synonym: evaluatepass judgment

2. determine the result of (a competition)

3. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

e.g. I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds

Synonym: estimategaugeapproximateguess

4. pronounce judgment on

e.g. They labeled him unfit to work here

Synonym: pronouncelabel

5. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

e.g. The football star was tried for the murder of his wife
The judge tried both father and son in separate trials

Synonym: adjudicatetry

1. 法官；審判官
A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished.

e.g. The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday...
法官將聽證會延至下周二。
e.g. Judge Mr Justice Schiemann jailed him for life.
法官席曼先生判處他終身監(jiān)禁。

2. 裁判員；評判員
A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition.

e.g. A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.
評判小組現(xiàn)在正選拔參加決賽的選手。

3. 為（競賽等）擔(dān)任裁判；評定
If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner.

e.g. Colin Mitchell will judge the entries each week...
科林·米切爾負(fù)責(zé)每周對參賽作品進(jìn)行評判。
e.g. Entrants will be judged in two age categories: 5-10 years and 11-14 years...
參賽者將分成兩個年齡段接受評判：5 至10歲和11至14歲。

judging
The judging was difficult as always.
評判和以往一樣難以抉擇。

4. 判斷；斷定；評價；認(rèn)為
If you judge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them.

e.g. It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas...
要再花上幾年的時間才能判斷出這些想法的影響。
e.g. I am ready to judge any book on its merits...
我愿意根據(jù)每本圖書各自的優(yōu)點來作出評價。

5. 估計，猜測（數(shù)量、大小、價值等）
If you judge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is.

e.g. It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly...
正確估計待洗衣物的重量很重要。
e.g. I judged him to be about forty...
我估計他40歲上下。

6. 鑒賞家；鑒定人
If someone is a good judge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a bad judge of something, they cannot do this.

judge的解釋

e.g. I'm a pretty good judge of character...
我很善于判斷人的性格。
e.g. It would appear that my sister is a poor judge of masculine charm.
看來我妹妹全然不懂得欣賞男性的魅力。

7. 根據(jù)…判斷；根據(jù)…來看
You use judging by ,judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something.

e.g. Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding...
從民意測驗來看，他似乎勝券在握。
e.g. Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous...
從他講這件事時笑的樣子來看，那應(yīng)該是很幽默的了。

8. 根據(jù)判斷；看來
If you say that something is true as far as you can judge or so far as you can judge, you are assuming that it is true, although you do not know all the facts about it.

e.g. They were typed records of his bets, going back a couple of years as far as I could judge...
據(jù)我判斷，這些是他過去幾年下注打賭的書面記錄。
e.g. The book, so far as I can judge, is remarkably accurate.
就我看來，這本書內(nèi)容相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確。

1. 裁判：在此項活動中,老師是導(dǎo)演(director),幫手(helper),裁判(judge)或是其中的一個角色. 而學(xué)生是活動的主體,思想者(thinker),操作者(doer),參與者(participant). 老師與學(xué)生的關(guān)系由演講者與聽眾的關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)化為指導(dǎo)者與表演者的關(guān)系.

v.(動詞)

judge的基本意思是“評判”“審判”,指法庭或類似(如仲裁)機(jī)構(gòu)對懸而未決或爭論不止的事依據(jù)證據(jù)、法律或道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等作出判斷。引申可指“評價”。

judge還可表示“斷定”,指人根據(jù)自己的邏輯思維對他人〔物、事物〕作出判斷。judge可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,用作及物動詞時接名詞、代詞或帶疑問詞的動詞不定式作賓語,也可接that從句、疑問詞從句作賓語。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

judge還可接以動詞不定式、介詞短語或“(to be+) n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。充當(dāng)judge賓語補足語的動詞不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。當(dāng)該動詞不定式所表示的時間先于judge所表示的時間時,應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,且to不可省略。

當(dāng)judge接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語,形容詞或名詞充當(dāng)其補足語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時,通常采用形式賓語的結(jié)構(gòu),即以it作形式賓語,而將真正賓語動詞不定式置于補語的后面。

judge可接介詞by或from表示“根據(jù)…作出判斷”,兩者意思上無差別。judge by〔from〕引導(dǎo)的分句其主語與句子主語并不一定一致。

n.(名詞)

judge用作名詞的基本意思是“法官,審判員”,指主持法院工作并聽取證詞、對案件作出判決的法官。廣義上可指作為有權(quán)威(通常具備必要的知識或經(jīng)驗)對某事作出公正的決斷或鑒定的人,因而引申可作“裁判員,評判員”“鑒定人,鑒賞家”解。

judge是可數(shù)名詞,有時還可用于稱呼語。

v.(動詞)

judge, adjudge, adjudicate, arbitrate

這組詞都有“裁決”的意思。其區(qū)別是：

judge指在審查了雙方的證據(jù),聽取了證詞和衡量了雙方的功過之后裁定哪一方正確或有理,強調(diào)審判的“過程”; adjudge指在審判結(jié)束或在審判過程中法庭作出判決,強調(diào)審判“程序”; adjudicate指法庭以裁定、宣判或法令等形式作出正式和慎重決議,即強調(diào)審判“結(jié)果”; arbitrate指由一人或多人組成的機(jī)構(gòu)對有爭執(zhí)的事件作出慎重決定,這種機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)立不一定符合法律程序,但為爭執(zhí)雙方認(rèn)可。

n.(名詞)

judge, conclude, deduce, gather, infer

這幾個詞的共同意思是“推斷”。其區(qū)別在于:infer指從不太充分的論據(jù)或前提中推斷出結(jié)論; conclude指通過推理或判斷而得出結(jié)論; deduce指有充分根據(jù)地推論或邏輯上地演繹; gather指綜合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指經(jīng)過仔細(xì)鑒定或評價之后作出的決斷。例如:

From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.從他的穿著式樣和生活方式,我揣想他是個相當(dāng)富有的人。

She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已從那一點得出結(jié)論,斷定她祖母不喜歡她。

If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到醫(yī)生從一家出來,你就可以推想那家有人生病。

We see smoke and infer fire.我們看到煙,從而推斷有火。

Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.從你說的情況看來,他們應(yīng)當(dāng)能成功。

v.(動詞)很糟糕,他錯估了當(dāng)前形勢。

誤

He badly judged the present situation.

正

He judged the present situation badly.

析

judge一般不與加強程度或語氣的詞直接連用,如果需要這類詞修飾時,要將其置于句尾修飾全句。

☆ 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的juger；最初源自古典拉丁語的jugier，意為判斷。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語judge是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。