◎ 單詞釋義

vt.勸告；通知；忠告；建議

vi.提建議

過(guò)去式: advised 過(guò)去分詞: advised 現(xiàn)在分詞: advising 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): advises

/">成人英語(yǔ)成人高考專(zhuān)升本單詞大全v.(動(dòng)詞)

向…提出勸告，勸告，勸說(shuō)，忠告，告誡

給…出主意 ，向…提意見(jiàn)

建議

通知，通告，告知，報(bào)告

提出勸告，提出建議，提出意見(jiàn)，提供咨詢(xún)，作顧問(wèn)

商議，商量，磋商（與with連用）

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 勸告,提建議 give advice to (sb), tell sb what one thinks should be done; warn, caution, offer counsel; give an opinion, recommend

vt. (商業(yè))通知,報(bào)告 inform; give information or notice to sb (business style)

verb

1. give advice to

e.g. The teacher counsels troubled students
The lawyer counselled me when I was accused of tax fraud

Synonym: redecounsel

2. inform (somebody) of something

e.g. I advised him that the rent was due

Synonym: notifygive noticesend wordappriseapprize

3. make a proposal, declare a plan for something

e.g. the senator proposed to abolish the sales tax

Synonym: proposesuggest

1. 勸告；忠告；給…出主意
If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do.

e.g. The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible...
部長(zhǎng)建議他盡快離開(kāi)。
e.g. Herbert would surely advise her how to approach the bank...
赫伯特一定會(huì)就如何與銀行接洽向她提供意見(jiàn)。

2. （專(zhuān)家）建議，向…提供意見(jiàn)
If an expert advises people on a particular subject, he or she gives them help and information on that subject.

e.g. ...an officer who advises undergraduates on money matters...
為本科生們提供理財(cái)建議的高級(jí)職員
e.g. A family doctor will be able to advise on suitable birth control.
家庭醫(yī)生能夠就合適的節(jié)育措施提出建議。

3. 通知，告知（某人事實(shí)或情況）
If you advise someone of a fact or situation, you tell them the fact or explain what the situation is.

e.g. ...the decision requiring police to advise suspects of their rights...
要求警方告知疑犯他們所享權(quán)利的決定
e.g. I think it best that I advise you of my decision to retire.
我想我最好告訴你我決定退役。

4. （官方文件）告知
If an official document states that you are advised to do something, it is telling you the correct or appropriate thing to do.

e.g. Candidates in India are advised to submit their applications through the overseas student office in London...
印度的申請(qǐng)人被告知通過(guò)駐倫敦的海外學(xué)生辦公室遞交申請(qǐng)表。
e.g. Residents are advised not to put their rubbish bags on the pavement outside their houses.
居民被告知不要將垃圾袋放在門(mén)外的人行道上。

5. see also: ill-advised;well advised

Do not confuse advise and advice. Advice is the noun that is connected with the verb advise. If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do. If you suggest something, however, you mention it as an idea or plan for someone to think about, perhaps together with other ideas or plans. You can also suggest doing something, or suggest that someone does something. Your bank manager will probably suggest a loan... I suggested inviting Jim... I suggest that you leave this to me.
請(qǐng)勿混淆advise和advice。advice是advise的名詞形式。advise用于告訴別人應(yīng)該怎樣做。suggest用于提出想法或計(jì)劃以供對(duì)方考慮，有可能和其他想法或計(jì)劃一起提出?？梢哉f(shuō)suggest doing something或suggest that someone does something。例如：Your bank manager will probably suggest a loan（銀行經(jīng)理可能會(huì)建議你貸款），I suggested inviting Jim（我建議邀請(qǐng)吉姆），I suggest that you leave this to me（我建議你將此事交給我處理）。

1. 勸告：在美國(guó),醫(yī)生已成為干預(yù)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人戒煙的強(qiáng)有力因素, 美國(guó)國(guó)立癌癥研究院(NCI)更提出了協(xié)助病人戒煙的4A計(jì)劃:詢(xún) 問(wèn)(Ask)、勸告(Advise)、幫助(Assist)、安排(Arrange ).

2. 通知：通過(guò)聲明一個(gè)org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint類(lèi)型的參數(shù)可以使通知(Advice)的主體部分獲得連接點(diǎn)信息;l 目標(biāo)對(duì)象(Target Object):被一個(gè)或者多個(gè)切面(Aspect)所通知(Advise)的對(duì)象.

3. 勸告,建議：他同意并承認(rèn)(admit)自己想象力(imagine)豐富,希望退出(quit)他的工作單位,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)他的想法否認(rèn)并拒絕了(deny),于是他就想逃脫(escape)出國(guó),他的朋友勸告建議(advise)他保持(keep)現(xiàn)狀,同時(shí)抵制抵抗(resist)工作.

v.(動(dòng)詞)

advise的基本意思是“勸告,提出建議”,在舊時(shí)和現(xiàn)今的美式英語(yǔ)中還表示“向某人請(qǐng)教,與某人商量”。advise在商業(yè)用語(yǔ)中可作“通知,報(bào)告”解,是正式用法。

advise的搭配范圍很廣,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。

advise用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞,也可以是that從句。advise也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其直接賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式和that/wh-從句充當(dāng)。advise還可接由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

advise可用以引出直接引語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

advise間或可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。

advise作“勸告”解時(shí)其后的that從句須用虛擬式。具體說(shuō)來(lái), that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用動(dòng)詞原形,也可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”; that從句用作雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。advise作“建議”解時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬式,作“通知”解時(shí)一般要用陳述式。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

advise sb to-v, advise v-ing

這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別在于：

1.充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞植煌篴dvise后的動(dòng)名詞是直接賓語(yǔ); 而動(dòng)詞不定式是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

2.動(dòng)作的邏輯主體不同：動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的邏輯主體是其前的sb,即advise的賓語(yǔ),與句子的主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)〔些〕人; 而動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作的邏輯主體或者沒(méi)有明確指出,或者由其前的物主代詞表示; 可能是與句子主語(yǔ)不同的人,也可能是包括句子主語(yǔ)在內(nèi)的一些人。綜合上述兩點(diǎn),簡(jiǎn)言之,以人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ); 不以人而以動(dòng)作作直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞。試比較以下兩句：

I wouldn't advise taking the car; there's nowhere to park.

我不主張開(kāi)車(chē)去,那兒沒(méi)地方停車(chē)。

I wouldn't advise you to take the car; there's nowhere to park.

我勸你不要開(kāi)車(chē)去,那兒沒(méi)地方停車(chē)。

v.(動(dòng)詞)我們的老師建議謹(jǐn)慎地做這項(xiàng)工作。

誤

Our teacher advised to do the work carefully.

正

Our teacher advised doing the work carefully.

析

advise可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但不可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。

☆ 14世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的aviser。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)advise是什么意思的翻譯解釋?zhuān)┐蠹覅⒖家幌隆?/p>