◎ 單詞釋義

vt.允許；讓某人得到；留出；同意（法律）

vi.(for)考慮到；允許

形容詞: allowable 副詞: allowably 過(guò)去式: allowed 過(guò)去分詞: allowed 現(xiàn)在分詞: allowing 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): allows

允許，準(zhǔn)許，容許，許可

考慮（到）

提供

使成為可能

承認(rèn) ，認(rèn)可

聽(tīng)任，任由，讓

原諒，體諒

酌量

給予（...以），給與，讓...得到

準(zhǔn)…進(jìn)，準(zhǔn)…出，允許進(jìn)入

認(rèn)為

留出，給出

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 允許,許可(做某事) let (sb) do sth, let (sth)be done; permit

vt. 給予,讓…得到(尤指金錢(qián)和時(shí)間) give or let sb/sth have; provide (especially money or time)

vt. & vi. 承認(rèn),認(rèn)為 permit as possible; admit

vi. 想到,考慮到 take into consideration

Verb:

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen;

"This permits the water to rush in"
"This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement"
"This will permit the rain to run off"


consent to, give permission;

"She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"
"I won't let the police search her basement"
"I cannot allow you to see your exam"


let have;

"grant permission"
"Mandela was allowed few visitors in prison"


give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause;

"I will earmark this money for your research"
"She sets aside time for meditation every day"


make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain;

"This leaves no room for improvement"
"The evidence allows only one conclusion"
"allow for mistakes"
"leave lots of time for the trip"
"This procedure provides for lots of leeway"


allow or plan for a certain possibility; concede the truth or validity of something;

"I allow for this possibility"
"The seamstress planned for 5% shrinkage after the first wash"


afford possibility;

"This problem admits of no solution"
"This short story allows of several different interpretations"


allow the other (baseball) team to score;

"give up a run"


grant as a discount or in exchange;

"The camera store owner allowed me $50 on my old camera"


allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting;

"We don't allow dogs here"
"Children are not permitted beyond this point"
"We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital"


v.(動(dòng)詞)

allow的基本含義一是“允許某人進(jìn)入某地”“允許某人做某事”; 二是“給予某人金錢(qián)〔時(shí)間、物品、權(quán)力等〕”。引申可表示“承認(rèn),認(rèn)為”。allow所表示的“允許”含有“有能力或有權(quán)阻止卻默許、放任、不加阻止”,而“允許”其發(fā)生的意味。

allow主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),作“允許進(jìn)入”解時(shí)其后可直接接表示方向的副詞或介詞,作“允許做某事”解時(shí)其后可直接接賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ),還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

allow作“允許”解時(shí),其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)可以以人作主語(yǔ),也可以以動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。作“給予”解時(shí),可以以人作主語(yǔ),也可以以物作主語(yǔ)。

allow作“承認(rèn)”“認(rèn)可”解時(shí)則可以接that從句或以“to be+ n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

allow of作“許可”或“留有余地”解,其客體常由介詞of引出,多用于否定的非人稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

allow作“考慮到”或“照顧到”解時(shí),也是不及物動(dòng)詞,其客體常由介詞for引出,主語(yǔ)只能是人。

allow在法律用語(yǔ)中可直接接claim表示“承認(rèn)…正當(dāng)”。

在美式英語(yǔ)中, allow還可作“說(shuō)”或“聲稱(chēng)”解。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

allow for, allow...for

allow for是“動(dòng)+介”型短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不可分,意為“考慮到”“體諒”; 而allow...for不是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,這里的allow是及物動(dòng)詞,作“給予”解,其后接sb/sth,再接for引起的短語(yǔ),表示“用途”。

v.(動(dòng)詞)我們不允許人們?cè)陔娪霸何鼰煛?p>

誤

We don't allow people smoking in the cinema.

正

We don't allow people to smoke in the cinema.

析

表示“允許某人做某事”, allow后面要跟賓語(yǔ)加帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式而不是動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
教室內(nèi)禁止吸煙。

誤

It is not allowed to smoke in the lecture hall.

正

Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall.

析

allow一般不用it is not allowed to do sth 的結(jié)構(gòu)。
我不許你那樣做。

誤

I cannot allow of you doing that.

正

I cannot allow you to do that.

析

allow of不能以人作主語(yǔ)。
人民銀行付給存款三厘利息。

誤

The People's Bank allows giving 3 per cent interest on deposits.

正

The People's Bank allows 3 per cent interest on deposits.

析

當(dāng)allow用于“給予”時(shí),其后不需跟giving。

☆ 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的alouer，意為贊成；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的allocare。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)allowing是什么意思的翻譯解釋?zhuān)┐蠹覅⒖家幌隆?/p>