◎ 單詞釋義

n.獎品；獎

v.授予；給予；判給

形容詞: awardable 名詞: awarder 過去式: awarded 過去分詞: awarded 現在分詞: awarding 第三人稱單數: awards

裁定額

判決，裁定，裁決，審判

獎品， 獎金，獎賞

裁定書

v.(動詞)

授與，獎與，頒發，授予

給與

判歸，斷與，判給，分給

v.(動詞)

vt. 授予,獎給; 判給 award sth(to sb)to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc.

n.(名詞)

[C][U]裁決; 決定; 裁定額 the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money

[C]獎; 獎品; 獎金; 獎狀 a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done

[C]〈英〉獎學金; 助學金 money that students get to help pay for living costs while they study or do research

Noun:

a grant made by a law court;

"he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court"


a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction;

"an award for bravery"


something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery;

"the prize was a free trip to Europe"


Verb:

give, especially as an honor or reward;

"bestow honors and prizes at graduation"


give as judged due or on the basis of merit;

"the referee awarded a free kick to the team"
"the jury awarded a million dollars to the plaintiff"
"Funds are granted to qualified researchers"


v.(動詞)

award的基本意思是“給予”,指通過裁判裁決或法官判決而授予、頒發、獎給或判給需要者或應得者。所給予的物品一般被認為是應得的,給予者是公正的、可信的。

award是及物動詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞to的賓語。可用于被動語態。

n.(名詞)

award 指因競賽獲勝、工作成績卓著而獲得的“獎賞”“獎品”或“榮譽稱號”。獲獎者并不一定是競爭者,但必須滿足或達到了頒獎人提出的條件或標準,有時,可指在某一競賽中作出的頒獎或裁定行動。

v.(動詞)

award, accord, concede, grant, vouchsafe

這組詞的共同意思是盡責任、義務或施恩而給、送。其區別是：

accord指給予某人應得的或與其身份、地位相符的利益、尊重等; award指授予、判予,所給予的物品應是應得的或值得的,而給予者常被看成是公正的; concede多指因外在壓力迫使而給予或授予; grant指出于同情、正義感或要求而給予,多用于上級給下級或長輩給晚輩等; vouchsafe則指地位高的人仁慈地給予地位低的人所乞求的東西,有時用作反語。

n.(名詞)

award, confer, give, grant, present

這組詞都有“給予”的意思。其區別是：

give是最普通用語。present較正式,指以一定的形式或程序贈給,并暗示所給的物有一定的價值。例如:

When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生離開這家公司時,董事長送給他一只金表。

grant指依照對方的希望或要求給予,有權者以正式手續給予。例如:

They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他們已獲準拆除這座舊戲院。

award指有充分理由給予獎賞。例如:

She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她獲得了去牛津大學念書的獎學金。

confer指地位較高者把名譽或地位授予較低者。例如:

An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.這所大學授予他榮譽學位。

☆ 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的awarder，意為仔細觀察后決定；最初源自古法國北方語的eswarder，意為決定，審查。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語awards是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。