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◎ 單詞釋義

n.后面;背脊;靠背;后背;后衛

vt.支持;后退

adv.向后地

adj.向后的;后面的;偏遠的;過時的;積欠的

形容詞: backless 過去式: backed 過去分詞: backed 現在分詞: backing 第三人稱單數: backs

/">北師大版小學英語五年級單詞大全n.(名詞)

    后部,后面

    末尾

    背脊,脊

    靠背

    后衛,后衛球員

    椅背

    反面,里面

    體力

    【造船】(船的)龍骨

    襯墊

    底座

    adv.(副詞)

      向后

      以前,從前

      回原處,在原處

      歸,還

      退,倒,后退地

      追溯,往回

      止住

      延緩

      回,返

      回復原狀

      在后面

      向背面

      回頭

      adj.(形容詞)

        偏僻的

        過去的

        到期未付的,拖欠的

        向后的,向后動的

        過期的

        【語】舌根音的

        后部的,背部的,后面的

        邊遠的,邊陲的

        回程的

        逆的

        落后的

        v.(動詞)

          后退,倒退,退后

          支持

          打賭,下睹注于

          使倒退,使后退

          援助,贊助,幫助,資助

          裱褙,裱(畫)

          背書

          避免(做討厭的事)

          放棄

          逆行

          反(時針)轉

          來來去去,翻來覆去

          給...裝背襯,給...加襯里,作…的襯里

          裝上(椅)背

          作的背景

          給...做后援

          慫恿

          【海】(風)逆時針轉向

          伴奏,伴奏

          在…背后加固

          位于(某物)的后面,站在后面

          襯托

          背朝

          由于對手的差錯而進入(有利地位)

          n.(名詞)

            [S]后部,反面 part or surface of an object that is furthest from the front; part that is less used, less visible or less important

            [C]背,背部 rear part of the human body from the neck to the buttocks

            [C]椅背 part of a chair against which a seated person's back rests; part of a garment covering the back

            v.(動詞)

              vt. & vi. (使)后退,(使)倒退 (cause to) go backward

              vt. 支持 support

              adj.(形容詞)

                [A]后邊的 situated behind

                [A]過去的,過期的 of or for a past time

                [A]遲交的,欠交的 owed for a time in the past; overdue

                [A]后元音的 (of a vowel) formed at the back of the mouth

                adv.(副詞)

                  往后,在后面 towards or at the rear; away from the front or centre

                  控制住,忍住 under control

                  恢復; 上溯 in an earlier position, condition or stage; into the past

                  回報 in return

                  back在線翻譯

                  noun

                  1. (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

                  2. a support that you can lean against while sitting

                  e.g. the back of the dental chair was adjustable

                  Synonym: backrest

                  3. the part of a garment that covers the back of your body

                  e.g. they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back

                  4. the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book

                  e.g. the book had a leather binding

                  Synonym: bindingbook bindingcover

                  5. the side that goes last or is not normally seen

                  e.g. he wrote the date on the back of the photograph

                  Synonym: rear

                  6. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

                  e.g. his back was nicely tanned

                  Synonym: dorsum

                  7. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

                  e.g. the fall broke his back

                  Synonym: spinal columnvertebral columnspinebackbonerachis

                  8. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer

                  e.g. he stood at the back of the stage
                  it was hidden in the rear of the store

                  Synonym: rear

                  9. (football) a person who plays in the backfield

                  verb

                  1. strengthen by providing with a back or backing

                  2. establish as valid or genuine

                  e.g. Can you back up your claims?

                  Synonym: back up

                  3. shift to a counterclockwise direction

                  e.g. the wind backed

                  4. place a bet on

                  e.g. Which horse are you backing?
                  I'm betting on the new horse

                  Synonym: bet ongagestakegamepunt

                  5. travel backward

                  e.g. back into the driveway
                  The car backed up and hit the tree

                  6. cause to travel backward

                  e.g. back the car into the parking spot

                  7. support financial backing for

                  e.g. back this enterprise

                  8. be behind
                  approve of

                  e.g. He plumped for the Labor Party
                  I backed Kennedy in 1960

                  Synonym: endorseindorseplump forplunk forsupport

                  9. give support or one's approval to

                  e.g. I'll second that motion
                  I can't back this plan
                  endorse a new project

                  Synonym: secondendorseindorse

                  10. be in back of

                  e.g. My garage backs their yard

                  adv

                  1. in or to or toward a past time

                  e.g. set the clocks back an hour
                  never look back
                  lovers of the past looking fondly backward

                  Synonym: backward

                  2. at or to or toward the back or rear

                  e.g. he moved back
                  tripped when he stepped backward
                  she looked rearward out the window of the car

                  Synonym: backwardbackwardsrearwardrearwards

                  3. in repayment or retaliation

                  e.g. we paid back everything we had borrowed
                  he hit me and I hit him back
                  I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher

                  4. in or to or toward a former location

                  e.g. she went back to her parents' house

                  5. in or to or toward an original condition

                  e.g. he went back to sleep

                  6. in reply

                  e.g. he wrote back three days later

                  副詞用法(ADVERB USES)

                  In addition to the uses shown below, back is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘date back’ and ‘fall back on’.
                  除下列用法外,back還可用于date back, fall back on 等短語動詞中。

                  1. 向后;往后;往回
                  If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before.

                  e.g. The photographers drew back to let us view the body...
                  攝影師往后退開,好讓我們查看尸體。
                  e.g. She stepped back from the door expectantly...
                  她滿懷期待地從門口退了回來。

                  2. 回到原處
                  If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before.

                  back的翻譯

                  e.g. I went back to bed...
                  我回到床上。
                  e.g. I'm due back in London by late afternoon...
                  我預計下午晚些時候回到倫敦。

                  3. 恢復原狀;回到原來的狀態
                  If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again.

                  e.g. The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal...
                  鐵路公司表示,其運輸服務將慢慢恢復正常。
                  e.g. Denise hopes to be back at work by the time her daughter is one...
                  丹尼絲希望等女兒滿周歲就回去工作。

                  4. 歸還;交還;放回;收回
                  If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while.

                  back什么意思

                  e.g. She handed the knife back...
                  她遞還刀子。
                  e.g. Put it back in the freezer...
                  把它放回冰箱。

                  5. (將鐘表)撥回
                  If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example when the time changes to winter time or standard time.

                  6. 回應(來信、電話、目光等)
                  If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you.

                  back的意思

                  e.g. They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it...
                  他們回信告訴我說不必那么做。
                  e.g. If the phone rings say you'll call back after dinner...
                  如果有電話打來,就說你吃完飯再回電話。

                  7. 回到(某個話題)
                  You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again.

                  back

                  e.g. Can I come back to the question of policing once again?...
                  我能再回到維護治安的問題上來嗎?
                  e.g. To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe...
                  回到我在導言中所說的,19世紀的西班牙是歐洲整體的一部分。

                  8. 再次流行;再度成為潮流
                  If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time.

                  e.g. Short skirts are back...
                  短裙又流行起來了。
                  e.g. Consensus politics could easily come back into fashion.
                  共識政治很可能再度興起。

                  9. 在一段距離之外
                  If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it.

                  back的近義詞

                  e.g. Keep back from the edge of the platform...
                  請勿靠近站臺邊緣。
                  e.g. I'm a few miles back from the border...
                  我距離邊境數英里。

                  10. 收攏;攏起;束起
                  If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something.

                  e.g. Her hair was tied back...
                  她的頭發扎了起來。
                  e.g. The curtains were held back by tassels.
                  窗簾用穗子攏了起來。

                  11. (舒適地)向后仰
                  If you lie or sit back, you move your body backwards into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something.

                  e.g. She lay back and stared at the ceiling...
                  她躺下盯著天花板。
                  e.g. She leaned back in her chair and smiled.
                  她靠在椅背上,微笑起來。

                  12. 回頭,轉身(看或喊)
                  If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you.

                  e.g. Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning...
                  尼克回頭看了看,又皺著眉頭停了下來。
                  e.g. He called back to her.
                  他轉身叫她。

                  13. (表示描述場所的轉換)在曾提到過的地方
                  You use back in expressions like back in London or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention.

                  e.g. Meanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing...
                  與此同時,倫敦的皇宮影業公司也正在分崩離析。
                  e.g. Later, back at home, the telephone rang.
                  隨后,家里的電話響了。

                  14. 以前;過去;追溯至
                  If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago.

                  e.g. The story starts back in 1950, when I was five...
                  故事可以追溯到1950年,那時我才5歲。
                  e.g. I was in St. Lucia back in January of this year...
                  今年1月份我在圣盧西亞。

                  15. 回想;回憶
                  If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it.

                  e.g. I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill...
                  我回想起1975年我兒子病得奄奄一息的那段時間。
                  e.g. My mind flew back to stories I had heard about Vinnie.
                  我回想起曾聽到過的關于文妮的那些傳聞。

                  16. 來回;往返
                  If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction.

                  e.g. He paced back and forth...
                  他來回踱步。
                  e.g. Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth.
                  兩個男孩在街上來來回回地投接棒球。

                  17. to cast your mind back -> see mind

                  名詞和形容詞用法(NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES)

                  1. 背(部);后背;脊背
                  A person's or animal's back is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach.

                  e.g. Her son was lying peacefully on his back...
                  她兒子安靜地仰面躺著。
                  e.g. She turned her back to the audience...
                  她轉過身背對著觀眾。

                  2. 后面;后部
                  The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front.

                  e.g. ...a room at the back of the shop...
                  商店后部的一個房間
                  e.g. She raised her hands to the back of her neck...
                  她舉起雙手放于頸后。

                  3. 后面的;后部的
                  Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is towards the rear or farthest from the front.

                  e.g. He opened the back door...
                  他打開了后門。
                  e.g. Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car.
                  安記得自己坐在他們車的后座上。

                  4. (椅子或沙發的)靠背
                  The back of a chair or sofa is the part that you lean against when you sit on it.

                  e.g. There was a neatly folded pink sweater on the back of the chair.
                  椅子的靠背上搭著一件疊得整整齊齊的粉色毛衫。

                  5. (紙、信封等的)反面,背面
                  The back of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side which is less important.

                  e.g. Send your answers on the back of a postcard.
                  將答案寫在明信片背面寄出。

                  6. (書等的)末尾
                  The back of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example.

                  back什么意思

                  e.g. ...the index at the back of the book...
                  書末索引
                  e.g. You've given a whole list of names and addresses at the back.
                  你已經在末尾完整地列出了名字和地址。

                  7. (用于round the back, out the back等表達方式中)房屋(或其他建筑物)后的區域
                  You can use back in expressions such as round the back and out the back to refer generally to the area behind a house or other building.

                  e.g. He had chickens and things round the back...
                  他在房子后面養了些雞啊什么的。
                  e.g. The privy's out the back.
                  廁所在房子后面。

                  8. (用于out back等表達方式中)房屋(或其他建筑物)后的區域;(用于in back等表達方式中)汽車(或建筑物等)的后部
                  You use back in expressions such as out back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also use in back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building.

                  e.g. Dan informed her that he would be out back on the patio cleaning his shoes...
                  丹告訴她說他要去房子后面的露臺上擦鞋。
                  e.g. Catlett got behind the wheel and I sat in back...
                  卡特利特開車,我坐在車子后面。

                  9. (足球、曲棍球等運動中的)后衛
                  In team games such as football and hockey, a back is a player who is concerned mainly with preventing the other team from scoring goals, rather than scoring goals for their own team.

                  10. (美式橄欖球運動中的)進攻后衛
                  In American football, a back is a player who stands behind the front line, runs with the ball and attacks rather than defends.

                  11. 背著(某人)
                  If you say that something was done behind someone's back, you disapprove of it because it was done without them knowing about it, in an unfair or dishonest way.

                  e.g. You eat her food, enjoy her hospitality and then criticize her behind her back.
                  你吃著她的食物,享受著她的款待,然后還在背地里指責她。

                  12. 完成…最困難的部分
                  If you break the back of a task or problem, you do the most difficult part of what is necessary to complete the task or solve the problem.

                  e.g. It seems at least that we've broken the back of inflation in this country...
                  看起來至少我們已經解決了這個國家通貨膨脹中最棘手的問題。
                  e.g. We can deliver supplies and work to break the back of the famine.
                  我們可以運送物資,努力解決饑荒中最關鍵的問題。

                  13. 接連地;連續地
                  If two or more things are done back to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption.

                  e.g. ...two half-hour shows, which will be screened back to back.
                  連續播放的兩檔半小時節目

                  14. (衣服)前后穿反;(順序)前后顛倒
                  If you are wearing something back to front, you are wearing it with the back of it at the front of your body. If you do something back to front, you do it the wrong way around, starting with the part that should come last.

                  e.g. He wears his baseball cap back to front...
                  他把棒球帽反戴著。
                  e.g. The picture was printed back to front.
                  圖片印反了。

                  in AM, use 美國英語用 backward

                  15. 不再(對某人)批評(或施壓等)
                  If you tell someone to get off your back you are telling them angrily to stop criticizing you or putting pressure on you.

                  back的翻譯

                  e.g. He kept on at me to such an extent that occasionally I wished he would get off my back.
                  他一直對我嘮叨個沒完,有時我真希望他不要再煩我了。

                  16. 緊跟著;緊接著
                  If you say that one thing happens on the back of another thing, you mean that it happens after that other thing and in addition to it.

                  e.g. The cuts, if approved, come on the back of a difficult eight years that have seen three London fire stations closed.
                  8年的艱難時期剛剛過去,在此期間,倫敦有3家消防站遭關閉。如獲批準,裁減又會接踵而至。

                  17. (使)受到威脅;(使)處于不利地位
                  If someone is on the back foot, or if something puts them on the back foot, they feel threatened and act defensively.

                  e.g. From now on Labour will be on the back foot on the subject of welfare.
                  今后工黨在福利問題上將處于下風。
                  e.g. ...another scheme designed purely to put the Scots Nationalists on the back foot.
                  另一項純粹旨在讓蘇格蘭民族黨人被迫退居守勢的計劃

                  18. 互相幫助;與人方便,與己方便
                  People say 'You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' to mean that one person helps another on condition that the second person helps them in return.

                  back的反義詞

                  19. 希望(某人)離開
                  If you say that you will be glad to see the back of someone, you mean that you want them to leave.

                  back

                  e.g. I was so badly behaved I was convinced she would be glad to see the back of me.
                  我的表現如此差勁,相信她會很高興看到我離開。

                  20. 忽略;背棄;拒絕;對…不予理睬
                  If you turn your back on someone or something, you ignore them, leave them, or reject them.

                  e.g. Stacey Lattisaw has turned her back on her singing career with Motown Records to become a gospel singer...
                  斯泰茜·拉蒂索拋棄了自己在摩城唱片公司的演唱事業,成為了一名福音歌手。
                  e.g. Gunnell is not the sort to turn her back on someone who has coached her for 12 years.
                  岡內爾不是那種將指導了自己12年的教練拒之門外的人。

                  21. 使生氣;觸怒;惹惱
                  If someone or something puts your back up or gets your back up, they annoy you.

                  e.g. Some food labelling practices really get my back up.
                  有些食物標簽的貼法實在讓我生氣。

                  22. off the back of a lorry -> see lorry
                  to take a back seat -> see seat
                  to have your back to the wall -> see wall

                  動詞用法(VERB USES)

                  1. 背對;背向;背朝
                  If a building backs onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing.

                  e.g. We live in a ground floor flat which backs onto a busy street...
                  我們住在一樓的一套公寓房里,背對著一條繁忙的街道。
                  e.g. His garden backs onto a school.
                  他的花園背朝一所學校。

                  2. 倒(車);倒退
                  When you back a car or other vehicle somewhere or when it backs somewhere, it moves backwards.

                  e.g. He backed his car out of the drive...
                  他把車倒出了私人車道。
                  e.g. The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line...
                  火車倒出了阿德萊德調車場,開上了都柏林-貝爾法斯特線。

                  3. 支持;資助
                  If you back a person or a course of action, you support them, for example by voting for them or giving them money.

                  back的反義詞

                  e.g. There is a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity.
                  有新的目擊證人證明他的說法,他是被錯認了。
                  e.g. ...if France cannot persuade all five permanent members of the Security Council to back the plan...
                  如果法國不能說服安理會五個常任理事國都支持該計劃

                  -backed
                  ...government-backed loans to Egypt.
                  向埃及提供的政府貸款

                  4. 預測…獲勝;(通常指)下賭注于
                  If you back a particular person, team, or horse in a competition, you predict that they will win, and usually you bet money that they will win.

                  e.g. Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield Wednesday to win the UEFA Cup...
                  昨晚羅蘭·尼爾森打賭謝菲爾德周三隊會捧得歐洲聯盟杯。
                  e.g. The horse's owner Mr Hitchins backed him at 200-1 to finish in the first three...
                  馬的主人希欽斯先生以200比1的賠率賭它獲得前三名。

                  5. 為…伴奏(或伴唱)
                  If a singer is backed by a band or by other singers, they provide the musical background for the singer.

                  e.g. She was backed by acoustic guitar, bass and congas.
                  原聲吉他、貝斯和康茄鼓為她伴奏。

                  6. see also: backing

                  相關詞組:back awayback downback offback outback up

                  1.

                  1. 背:記法:后背(back)缺少了脊梁骨大頭釘(tack)來代. wack n.怪人 W的形狀像翅膀. 記法:后背(back)長翅膀(W)的人不是圣人就是怪人(wack). 故事串聯:墨水當水喝,我想(think)是胡說,喝完墨水去滑冰(ice),一不注意(notice)落水中,

                  2. 后 方:以下是它的特性:5.第一步移動離身體遠些同時加些壓力入地板,保留一些重心在支撐腳,在第一步即將結束時腳尖稍轉向外,這一步可移動向前(Forward)、斜前(Diagonal Forward)、旁邊(Sideways)、斜后(Diagonally Back)和后方(Back).

                  n.(名詞)

                  back用作名詞的基本意思是表示人的“背;背部”和表示某物的“后面;后部”。引申可作“椅背”“后襟”等解。用于球類運動則指“后衛”。

                  back作“后面”“背面”“反面”解時用單數形式,其前須加定冠詞the。在表示較近的“后面,背面”時用on the back of;在表示較遠的“后面”時用at the back of(范圍之外)或in the back of(范圍之內),在美式英語中at〔in〕可省略。

                  v.(動詞)

                  back的基本意思是“(使)后退”,指某人或某物回到原來的位置或狀態。有時引申可表示“支持”,即“作后盾”。

                  back可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作簡單賓語。

                  adj.(形容詞)

                  back表示位置或方向時意思是“后面的,往后的”。也可表示時間作“過去的,過期的”“遲交的,欠交的”解,在句中只用作定語。

                  back在語音學中也可作“后元音的”解。

                  back在句中只用作定語,不用于比較等級。

                  adv.(副詞)

                  back用作副詞的基本意思是“往后,在后面”,也可引申表示“忍住”“恢復”或“上溯”。

                  back常修飾動態動詞(如不及物動詞go, come, get,及物動詞bring, get, take等),在句中作狀語,也可用作表語。

                  back和be連用可引申表示“恢復”; back和beat, hit, fight等動詞連用可表示“打退”。

                  back作“來回;向后”解時一般不與turn連用。

                  注意如果動詞本身已經表達了“相反動作”的意思,就不能再用back。

                  back用作副詞時不用于比較等級。

                  n.(名詞)

                  at the back of, in the back of

                  這兩個短語的意思相近,都是“在…后面”的意思。其區別在于:

                  1.at the back of指在某地方之外的后面部分; in the back of的意思是指在某地方之內的后面部分。

                  2.at the back of也可引申為“支持”“在…印象中”,而in the back of沒有此義。

                  v.(動詞)

                  turn one's back on, turn one's back to

                  兩者不同義,前者含有輕蔑的感情色彩,而后者沒有這種色彩。例如:

                  In the old society, the rich always turned their back on the poor.在舊社會,富人總是瞧不起窮人。

                  But Jack has turned his back to the trouble over it.可杰克并不把這件麻煩事放在心里。

                  adv.(副詞)

                  下面兩句意思不同:

                  Stand back, please.

                  請往后站。

                  Stand behind, please.

                  請在后面站著。

                  n.(名詞)他仰臥著并凝視著天花板。

                  He lay to his back and stared up at the ceiling.

                  He lay on his back and stared up at the ceiling.

                  表示“仰臥”,應該說lie on one's back,介詞用on不用to。

                  他租了一間后房。

                  He rented a room in back of the house.

                  He rented a room in the back of the house.

                  in back of表示“在…后面”,相當于behind。in the back of表示“在…后部”,相當于in the rear part of。“一間后房”應該是a room in the back of the house。

                  房子后面有一塊菜園。

                  There is a vegetable garden in the back of the house.

                  At the back of the house there is a vegetable garden.

                  表示“在…之外的后面部分”,應該說at the back of,不用in the back of。

                  adv.(副詞)你看完這本書后,請把它還回圖書館。

                  When you finish the book, please return it back to the library.

                  When you finish the book, please return it to the library.

                  return表示“歸還,送回”,含有“回”的含義,不能再用back。

                  以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語back是什么意思的翻譯解釋,供大家參考一下。

back的用法及例句:

He fastened back the shutters.(他把活動護窗拉開系緊。)

Is your back still painful?(你的背還疼嗎?)

She's got her old job back.(她已恢復原職。)

I went back to bed.(我回到床上。)

The hedge needs pruning back.(樹籬需要修剪了。)

I must be getting back.(我該回去了。)

I'll be right back.(我馬上就回來。)

They'll be back by suppertime.(他們晚飯前會回來。)

Can you call back tomorrow?(明天你能回電話嗎?)

He turned and looked back.(他轉身向后望。)

電影

A:(Hurry/ Quick/ Hurry up)! The movie is coming back on.
(快/快一些/快點)!電影開始了。

B:I’m coming.
來了。

培訓

A:Where have you been?
你去了哪里?

B:I just got back from (camp/ school/ class).
我剛剛(從營地/從學校/上課)回來。

假期

B:When is this book due back?
這本書歸還期限是什么時候?

A:It’s due back (next Tuesday/ a week from Friday/ in three days).
下星期二/星期五開始后的一個星期/三天以內。

用作名詞(n.)

支持 support

用作動詞(v.)

在內心中 in one's thoughts, but without being of immediate or central concern

用作形容詞(adj.)

處于絕境 in difficulties with no retreat

用作副詞(adv.)

背靠背 back against back

back

1. back to back : 背靠背;

2. turn one's back on : 背棄, 拋棄;

3. back down : 放棄要求, 取消前言;

4. back and forth : 來回地;

5. back up : 支持;

6. see the back of : 看(某人)離開, 趕走[擺脫](某人);

7. be on one's back : 仰臥, 生病臥床;

8. back of : 在...后邊;

9. with one's back to the wall : 困獸猶斗地;

用作名詞(n.)

There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house.
以前在他們房子的后方是一個大花園。There is a lot of useful information at the back of this dictionary.
這本詞典的后面附有很多有用的信息。The last time I bought from a market trader I was given rotten fruit from the back of the pile.
上次我在集市上買東西,小販賣給我的是從水果堆后面揀出的爛水果。I've got a sore place in my back.
我背上有個地方痛。He likes sitting in the back of the class.
他一直喜歡坐在教室的后排。Some fishes have gills on the back.
一些魚背上有刺。There is a bird on the back of a piece of cloth.
一塊布的反面有一只鳥。You write the address on the front of an envelope, not on the back of it.
你把地址寫在信封正面,而不是反面。I am afraid my report for the past year is not a very cheerful one, it is the story of one calamity on the back of another.
恐怕我關于去年的報告不令人愉快,那是一個接一個的災難故事。The little boy was dozing with his back against the chair.
那個小男孩正靠在椅子上打盹。Did you paint the back of the bookcase?
你漆過書櫥的背面嗎?My home lies back of the school.
我家就在學校后面。One of the backs was hurt in the match.
其中一名后衛受了傷。

用作動詞(v.)

The horse backed suddenly.
馬突然向后倒退。Don't back off.
別打退堂鼓。

用作形容詞(adj.)

I hope you will back my thought.
我希望你能支持我的想法。Can you back your story with facts?
你能舉出事實來證明你的話嗎?You could back the dress with silk.
你可以給這件衣服加絲綢襯里。

1

All our books have now been backed.
現在我們的書全部都包上了書皮。

用作副詞(adv.)

On the back wall there is a map of China.
后墻上有一幅中國地圖。He came through the back door.
他從后門進來。Does the back door have a lock on it?
后門上鎖沒有?He sat in a back seat in the car.
他坐在車的后座上。There is something wrong with the back wheels of the truck.
卡車的后輪出了故障。He clawed his way up from the back streets of Glasgow.
他是從格拉斯哥的窮街陋巷里爬上來的。The war is all back history now, and our two countries are good friends.
這場戰爭已成為過去的歷史,我們兩國現在是友邦了。He owed three months' back rent.
他欠了3個月的租金。

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+~

break one's back拼命干,盡最大努力break the back of sth完成某事最艱難的部分get sb's back up觸怒某人get off sb's back不再找某人的麻煩give sb one's back不理睬某人have one's back to the wall陷入絕境lean one's back against the wall以背靠墻put one's back into sth孜孜不倦地做某事see the back of趕走,攆走sit in the back坐在后面turn one's back on對…掉頭不顧,輕視

介詞+~

at sb's back幕后支持at the back在后部at the back of one's mind在腦中醞釀behind sb's back瞞著某人from the back從后面in the back (of)在(…的)后部in the back of the book書后的附錄中in the back of one's mind下意識地,潛意識地lie on one's back仰臥on one's back仰天而臥,用背馱on the back of a magazine雜志的封底上

~+介詞

back to back背靠背stand back to back背對背站著

用作動詞 (v.)

~+副詞

back agilely機敏地支持back consistently一貫支持back contemptuously傲慢地支持back deliberately故意支持back discreetly謹慎地支持back strongly堅決支持back down退出back off后退,放棄back out不遵守back up支持,堵塞,后退

~+介詞

back against面對,反對back by sb's influence在某人權勢的支持下back away from從…避開back into the garage倒進車庫back onto背朝著back through the gate倒出大門back dress with silk用綢布做衣服襯里

用作形容詞 (adj.)

~+名詞

back door后門back seats后座back vowels后元音back yard后院

用作副詞 (adv.)

動詞+~

answer back反駁,回嘴,頂嘴;還擊bite back很快忍住說出(秘密或冒犯他人的話)blink back one's tears用眨眼來抑制淚水bounce back(失意后)恢復,回升bring back帶回;歸還;使回憶起;恢復bring back to health使恢復健康bring back to life使恢復生命call back回電話;叫回carry...back (to)使回想起choke back忍住,抑制claim back (from)要求收回,索回come back回來;又流行起來;恢復記憶;想起來;(指制度、法律)恢復cut back修剪;縮減date back to追溯到double back(為躲避追捕)原路返回;折疊起來,對折draw back (from)引開,拉開,縮回;撤回,取消;(比賽中)超越drive back迫使…后退;駕車返回drop back落后;后撤fall back后退,退卻fall back on〔upon〕求助于,依賴feed back (to)反饋回…fold back折疊,折起get back回來,回到;失而復得;取回,恢復原位;對…報復get back into circulation重新恢復正常生活get back into harness病愈后重新工作get back to返回give back歸還;恢復(視力、自由等);反射出,照出go back on (one's word)背棄;食言go back to返回,歸還,退回;重做某事,重操舊業;(冬令制)把鐘表調回;追溯,時光返回到hand back (to)交還;物歸原主hang back猶豫;退縮have back收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物;允許(分手的配偶等)返回hold back阻止前進;控制;抑制;(由于謹慎、害怕而)猶豫,躊躇;保留,扣住(不發表),保密keep back (from)保持一定距離,克制住,擋住;隱瞞住,不讓知道;扣留;留住;不付lie back往后靠坐;放松look back (on)回顧pay back歸還;還清;報復play back放,放送(唱片、磁帶等)pull back撤退,撤回push back逼迫;使撤退;把…推回原處put...back把…放回原處;倒撥時鐘;使(日期)推遲;放慢;延遲;阻止put the clock back倒行逆施;開倒車read...back讀出(信息內容等)以供核對refer...back (to)(將文件等)退回、交回給…予以某種處理;重新提及report back (to)歸來報到;作調查匯報ring back再打電話;回電話roll back(使)卷起來;把(錄音帶等)卷回;(浪潮)退落;撤退,擊退;(過去的時光)返回run back倒卷,倒回(影片、錄音帶等)run back over回顧;再次審議send back(因不滿意)送回,退還(商品或飯菜)set back耽誤,阻礙進展;使…破費;使(建筑物)坐落在離開…一定的距離settle back安坐在椅子里shrink back (from)(由于害怕)畏縮;退縮sit back在一旁閑著,袖手旁觀spring back彈回stand back位于離…有一段距離的地方;保持距離以便更好地理解或判斷;拒絕介入;退出step back后退take back使回來;歸來;同意接受退貨;重新任命被解職者;收回,撤回take sb back (to)使某人回想起talk back回嘴,頂嘴think back on回想,回憶think back to回想,回憶throw back扔回;揭去,拉開;阻擊,耽誤,擊退;(責備地)向…重提throw back on迫使…依靠trace back (to)追溯;回溯turn back(使)折回,往回走whip back迅速返回或彈回win back贏回,奪回wind back(磁帶)倒帶;(膠卷)倒卷

Down his back from his mane to his tail went a line of black.

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