◎ 單詞釋義

v.防守；防護(hù)；辯護(hù)

形容詞: defendable 名詞: defender 過去式: defended 過去分詞: defended 現(xiàn)在分詞: defending 第三人稱單數(shù): defends

保衛(wèi)，防御，防守，駐防，警衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)

【體】防守

為...答辯

【律】進(jìn)行辯護(hù)；為…辯護(hù)；作（某人）的辯護(hù)律師

辯解，辯白，抗辯

保護(hù)...使免于

禁止

（足球、曲棍球等）參加衛(wèi)冕賽

維護(hù)，擁護(hù)

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. 保衛(wèi) protect; make safe; keep safe from harm; protect against attack

vt. & vi. 辯護(hù); 辯解 support, protect, or show the rightness by argument

Verb:

argue or speak in defense of;

"She supported the motion to strike"


be on the defensive; act against an attack

protect against a challenge or attack;

"Hold that position behind the trees!"
"Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"


fight against or resist strongly;

"The senator said he would oppose the bill"
"Don't fight it!"


protect or fight for as a champion

be the defense counsel for someone in a trial;

"Ms. Smith will represent the defendant"


state or assert;

"He maintained his innocence"


v.(動詞)

defend的基本意思是避開危險和進(jìn)攻以保證安全,指使用某種方法避開實(shí)際的威脅或擊退實(shí)際的攻擊。引申可指堅(jiān)持、捍衛(wèi)某種行動、意見、決定或捍衛(wèi)某種原則的純潔性。

defend可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,按名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。偶爾也可接雙賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

defend常與against連用表示“防守,捍衛(wèi)”; 與from連用表示“保護(hù)…以防,使…免遭危害”。

v.(動詞)

defend, assert, justify, maintain, vindicate

這組詞都有“堅(jiān)持”的意思。其區(qū)別在于:maintain指堅(jiān)持維護(hù)某種主張或某一事物,暗示在反對意見面前或在爭論當(dāng)中懷有堅(jiān)定不移的信念; assert強(qiáng)調(diào)把自己的信念強(qiáng)加于人或者企圖硬要別人信服或認(rèn)可; defend專指捍衛(wèi)某種行動、意見、決定等以免受到非難、懲罰或責(zé)備; vindicate特指在受到非難、責(zé)備、輕視等時為自己辯明或剖白; justify指用無可辨別的理由“證明…有道理或有根據(jù)”。

v.(動詞)他們的責(zé)任是防御敵人。

誤

Their duty is to defend the enemy.

正

Their duty is to defend themselves against the enemy.

析

defend含義是“保衛(wèi)自己,免受敵人攻擊”,其賓語是保護(hù)的對象; against后接防御的對象。
她保護(hù)她的孩子不被瘋狗咬傷。

誤

She defended her children off the mad dog.

正

She defended her children from the mad dog.

析

表示“保護(hù)…使免遭危害”時, defend常與from連用。

☆ 13世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的defendre；最初源自古典拉丁語的defendere：de (離開） + fendere (擊打，推），意為擊打開來，推開。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語defending是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。