◎ 單詞釋義

n.歷史；歷史學；對過去事情的記載；過去的事

名詞復數: histories

歷史（學）

經歷，履歷

沿革

來歷，由來

過去的事

歷史書

病歷

過時的事物

對過去事件的記載

大事記

對形成未來的進程有影響的事件

歷史課

發展史

家族史

不再重要的事件

v.(動詞)

與歷史相關

n.(名詞)

[U]歷史學 study of past events, especially the political, social and economic development of a country, a continent or the world

[U]歷史 past events, especially when considered as a whole

[C]史實的敘述 systematic description of the past

[S]經歷,履歷; 來歷 series of past events or experiences connected with an object, a person or a place

[U]不復相關或不再重要的事實 fact, event , etc. that is no longer relevant or important

noun

1. the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings

e.g. he teaches Medieval history
history takes the long view

2. all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing
a body of knowledge

e.g. the dawn of recorded history
from the beginning of history

3. a record or narrative description of past events

e.g. a history of France
he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president
the story of exposure to lead

Synonym: accountchroniclestory

4. the aggregate of past events

e.g. a critical time in the school's history

5. the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

e.g. all of human history

1. 歷史
You can refer to the events of the past as history. You can also refer to the past events which concern a particular topic or place as its history.

e.g. The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.
天主教會在整個波蘭歷史上曾發揮過舉足輕重的作用。
e.g. ...the most evil mass killer in history.
歷史上最令人發指的屠殺狂徒

2. 歷史學;史學
History is a subject studied in schools, colleges, and universities that deals with events that have happened in the past.

3. 過去事件的記載;發展史
A history is an account of events that have happened in the past.

e.g. ...his magnificent history of broadcasting in Canada.
他在加拿大輝煌的播音史
e.g. ...oral histories taken from elderly people in Rochester.
羅切斯特老一輩人的口述史

4. 記錄;習慣;（某地的）沿革
If a person or a place has a history of something, it has been very common or has happened frequently in their past.

e.g. He had a history of drink problems...
他過去酗酒度日。
e.g. The boy's mother had a history of abusing her children.
男孩的母親過去常虐待自己的孩子。

5. 履歷;經歷
Someone's history is the set of facts that are known about their past.

e.g. He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.
由于他的病史，他無法找到新的工作。
e.g. ...an exhibition documenting the personal history of Anne Frank.
安妮·弗蘭克生平資料展

6. 歷史的陳跡;（無關緊要的）往事
If you say that an event, thing, or person is history, you mean that they are no longer important.

e.g. The Charlottetown agreement is history.
夏洛特敦協定已成為歷史。

7. 接下來的事就世人皆知了
If you are telling someone about an event and say the rest is history, you mean that you do not need to tell them what happened next because everyone knows about it already.

e.g. We met at college, the rest is history.
我們是在上大學時認識的，接下來的事大家都知道了。

8. see also: natural history

n.(名詞)

history主要指過去確實存在和發生過的具有重大意義或深遠影響的事件與人物的總和,即“歷史”也可指對“歷史”進行研究、剖析、總結的一門學科,即“歷史學”。當把對過去的事件作為整體看待時, history是不可數名詞; 當history指過去事件的系統敘述時是可數名詞,可加不定冠詞a,也可有復數形式。作“歷史學”解時前不加冠詞,特指學校的課程或考試的科目時首字母可大寫。

history還可表示“經歷”“履歷”“來歷”,指過去發生的事件或經驗,引申還可指“不復相關或不再重要的事實”。

當history表示有“多久的歷史”時, have一般用現在時,有時也可用現在完成時。

n.(名詞)

history, story

這兩個詞都可表示“過去發生過的事件”。其區別是：

story指可能確實發生過、也可能根本沒有發生過的一些連貫性事件; 而history指發生在過去的真實事件。例如:

She told the children a story.她給孩子們講了一個故事。

We studied history at school.我們在學校里學歷史。

☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的historia，意為知道，學問，故事。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語history是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。