◎ 單詞釋義

名詞: orderer 過去式: ordered 過去分詞: ordered 現在分詞: ordering 第三人稱單數: orders

秩序，整齊

次序，順序

命令，指示

治安

教團

勛章

狀況

訂購，訂貨

勛爵士團

匯票

等級，階級，階層

結社

良好的狀況，條理

v.(動詞)

命令，吩咐，囑咐

整理，調整，整頓

訂購，購，要求供應，訂貨

指揮

布置，安排

叫，點，點菜

處， 處理

建立（秩序）

處（方）

下令，指揮

定制，要求

要求提供服務

n.(名詞)

[U]次序,順序 the special way in which a group of people, object, etc.; sequence

[C]訂購,訂貨 a request to supply goods

[U]治安,秩序 the condition in which laws and rules are obeyed

[C]命令,囑咐 a command of direction, given by a person who has the right to command

[U]整齊,有條理 the state in which things are carefully arranged in their proper place; neatness

[C]匯票,匯單 a written or printed paper which allows the holder to do sth

v.(動詞)

vt. 命令; 囑咐 tell sb what to do, that sth must be done

vt. 訂購 ask for sth to be brought, made, etc.

vt. 整理,布置 put sth in order; arrange

vt. 叫(飯菜,飲料等) request sb to bring (food,drink,etc.) in a hotel,restaurant

Noun:

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed;

"the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders from London"


a degree in a continuum of size or quantity;

"it was on the order of a mile"
"an explosion of a low order of magnitude"


established customary state (especially of society);

"order ruled in the streets"
"law and order"


logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements;

"we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of their presentation"


a condition of regular or proper arrangement;

"he put his desk in order"
"the machine is now in working order"


a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge);

"a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there"


a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities;

"IBM received an order for a hundred computers"


a formal association of people with similar interests;

"he joined a golf club"
"they formed a small lunch society"
"men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"


a body of rules followed by an assembly

(usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy;

"theologians still disagree over whether `bishop' should or should not be a separate Order"


a group of person living under a religious rule;

"the order of Saint Benedict"


(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families

a request for something to be made, supplied, or served;

"I gave the waiter my order"
"the company's products were in such demand that they got more orders than their call center could handle"


(architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans

the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement;

"there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list"


Verb:

give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority;

"I said to him to go home"
"She ordered him to do the shopping"
"The mother told the child to get dressed"


make a request for something;

"Order me some flowers"
"order a work stoppage"


issue commands or orders for

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations;

"We cannot regulate the way people dress"
"This town likes to regulate"


bring order to or into;

"Order these files"


place in a certain order;

"order the photos chronologically"


appoint to a clerical posts;

"he was ordained in the Church"


arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events;

"arrange my schedule"
"set up one's life"
"I put these memories with those of bygone times"


assign a rank or rating to;

"how would you rank these students?"
"The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"


n.(名詞)

order作“次序,順序”“治安,秩序”“整齊,有條理”解時,是不可數名詞。作“訂購,訂貨”“命令,囑咐”“匯票,匯單”解時,是可數名詞。

order的復數形式orders可指一條命令,可接動詞不定式或that從句作定語,也可接that從句,中心謂語動詞要用虛擬式。

order在表示“勛章”時,要帶定冠詞the,order的第一個字母要大寫,其后接of。

order作“…級”“種類”“方式”等解時是可數名詞。

peace and order的意思是“和平和秩序”,指的是“治安情況”。在與no連用時表示“治安情況極差”。

in order可作“有條有理”“整齊”“情況正?！苯?在句中作表語或補語。out of order的意思是“(機器)壞了”“(身體)有病了”“不妥當”“違反會議規程”等。

in order to的意思是“以…為目的”,在句中作狀語,后接動詞原形; 而in order that的意思是“以便”“以至于”,在句中引導狀語從句。

v.(動詞)

order用作動詞時的基本意思是“命令”“建立秩序”,即命令某人去某地或做某事,引申可表示為“整理”“布置”,即消除不和諧與混亂,或接受嚴格的紀律、秩序。order還可表示“簽訂訂單”“訂購”“預訂用餐”等。

order是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、虛擬的that從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞for的賓語,還可接形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、過去分詞、動詞不定式、that從句作補足語的復合賓語。

order所接的賓語從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式,美式英語中should可省略。

n.(名詞)

order, class, rank

這組詞都可表示“集團”或“派別”的劃分,“身份地位”或“等級”的“差別”。其區別在于:

1.rank一般指一個可以確定的“等級”,尤指“頭銜”等; order指在社會中的某個階層或某個結合緊密的社會性或職業性團體,尤指基督教某個等級的教士或團體; class主要指社會中持有同一個目的的一個社會階層。例如:

Even middle-class consumers in the U.S. are beginning to kick at the runaway prices.連美國中產階級的消費者也開始對飛漲的物價表示不滿。

He gained the rank of Colonel.他獲得了上校軍銜。

He is a member of the Order of the Garter.他是獲得嘉德勛位的爵士社團中的一員。

2.class還可指按經濟地位、職能或按人們所具有的某些共同特征所做的劃分。例如:

This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class.憑這張車票,你不能坐頭等車旅行。

v.(動詞)

in order to, so as to

兩者都可表示“為了”。但in order to可置于句首,而so as to不可置于句首。試比較：

In order to see me, she delayed a few hours.

她為了能見到我,拖延了幾個小時。

He learns so as to become wise.

他學習知識是為了變得聰明。

n.(名詞)一切都安排得有條有理。

誤

Everything has been arranged in a good order.

正

Everything has been arranged in good order.

析

order作“條理,秩序”解時是不可數名詞。在in bad〔good,perfect,proper,regular〕,out of order等短語中order前不加a。
作為士兵,他得服從一切命令。

誤

As a soldier, he has to obey all the order.

正

As a soldier, he has to obey all the orders.

析

order作“命令”解時,是可數名詞,常用于復數形式。
名字按字母順序排列。

誤

The names were arranged to alphebatical order.

正

The names were arranged in alphebatical order.

析

表達“按…順序排列”, order前用介詞in 。
命令是我們呆在這里。

誤

The orders were that we stayed here.

正

The orders were that we (should) stay here.

析

當order作“命令”解時,其后的表語或同位語從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即“(should+)動詞原形”。
他們向那個工廠訂購了100臺電視機。

誤

They placed an order of one hundred TV sets for the factory.

正

They placed an order for one hundred TV sets with the factory.

析

表達“向…訂購…”,常用place an order for sth with sb 結構。
他走進花園想看看花。

誤

He went into the garden in order to he might look at the flowers.

正

He went into the garden in order that he might look at the flowers.

析

in order to和in order that都可以引導目的狀語,但in order to后接動詞原形, in order that后接從句。
他說得很響,以便人人都能聽清他的話。

誤

He spoke loudly in order to hear him clearly.

正

He spoke loudly in order that every one could hear him clearly.

正

He spoke loudly in order to be heard clearly.

析

在in order to 引導的目的狀語中,動詞不定式的邏輯主語必須與該句的主語一致,而in order that引導的目的狀語從句中的主語則不受此限制。
他奉命下周前往芬蘭。

誤

He is under orders leaving for Finland next week.

正

He is under orders to leave for Finland next week.

析

order可接動詞不定式作定語,但不可接動名詞。
v.(動詞)我命令門必須鎖上。

誤

I ordered that the gate must be locked.

正

I ordered that the gate (should) be locked.

析

當order作“命令”“囑咐”解時,后面that從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即用“(should+)動詞原形”。
醫生要求他臥床休息。

誤

The doctor ordered to stay in bed.

正

The doctor ordered him to stay in bed.
指揮員命令戰士們向敵人開火。

誤

The commander ordered to open fire on the enemy.

正

The commander ordered his men to open fire on the enemy.

析

在表達“命令某人做某事”時要用order sb to- v 結構,其中sb 不可省。
我向書店訂購了一些書。

誤

I have ordered some books in the bookstore.

正

I have ordered some books from the bookstore.

析

表達“向…訂購…”,常用“order sth from”結構。
湯姆的父親給他定做了一件新外衣。

誤

Tom's father has ordered a new coat to him.

正

Tom's father has ordered him a new coat.

正

Tom's father has ordered a new coat for him.

析

order可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞for的賓語,但不可轉化為to的賓語。

☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的ordre；最初源自拉丁語的ordinem，意為序列。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語orders是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。