◎ 單詞釋義

v.玩；比賽；（在運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)中）擔(dān)當(dāng)；派...出場(chǎng)；帶；踢；擊（球）；走（棋子）；出牌；演奏；播放；扮演；假裝；上演；發(fā)揮（作用）；應(yīng)付；處理；掠過(guò)；浮現(xiàn)；使輕快地活動(dòng)；（噴泉）噴涌；做游戲

n.游戲；戲劇；比賽；發(fā)揮作用；玩笑；間隙；閃爍；閃現(xiàn)

形容詞: playable 名詞: playability 過(guò)去式: played 過(guò)去分詞: played 現(xiàn)在分詞: playing 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù): plays

玩，玩耍

假裝

上演，表演，扮演（角色）

游戲，做（游戲）

演奏，彈奏，吹奏

賭博

玩弄，戲弄

發(fā)射，噴射

放音

參加競(jìng)賽，和...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

移動(dòng)

活動(dòng)

晃動(dòng)，搖曳，搖動(dòng)， 搖晃

放

對(duì)付

揮舞

賭，打賭

閑逛

罷工

跳來(lái)跳去，飛來(lái)飛去， 翩翩飛舞

閃動(dòng)，蕩漾，閃耀

翻飛

浮泛

靜靜地過(guò)去

開(kāi)（玩笑）

打（球），踢（球）

打（牌），下（棋）

裝扮

n.(名詞)

游戲

劇本，戲劇，話(huà)劇

玩耍

賭博

比賽

娛樂(lè)

閃動(dòng)

玩笑

玩弄

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

發(fā)揮

晃動(dòng)

變化

方法，技巧

失業(yè)，休業(yè)，罷工

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 玩,玩耍 amuse oneself with a game, using toys, running and jumping, etc.; hit and send a ball

vt. & vi. 參加比賽 take part in a game; compete against sb in a game

vt. & vi. 演奏 perform on (a musical instrument); perform playing

n.(名詞)

[U]游戲,玩耍,娛樂(lè) activity done for amusement , especially by children recreation

[U]比賽,競(jìng)賽,運(yùn)動(dòng) playing of a game

[C]戲劇,劇本 work written to be performed by actors; drama

Noun:

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage;

"he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway"


a theatrical performance of a drama;

"the play lasted two hours"


a preset plan of action in team sports;

"the coach drew up the plays for her team"


a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill;

"he made a great maneuver"
"the runner was out on a play by the shortstop"


a state in which action is feasible;

"the ball was still in play"
"insiders said the company's stock was in play"


utilization or exercise;

"the play of the imagination"


an attempt to get something;

"they made a futile play for power"
"he made a bid to gain attention"


activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules;

"Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"


(in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds;

"rain stopped play in the 4th inning"


the removal of constraints;

"he gave free rein to his impulses"
"they gave full play to the artist's talent"


a weak and tremulous light;

"the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers"
"the play of light on the water"


verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously);

"he became a figure of fun"
"he said it in sport"


movement or space for movement;

"there was too much play in the steering wheel"


gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement;

"it was all done in play"
"their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"


(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession;

"it is my turn"
"it is still my play"


the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize);

"his gambling cost him a fortune"
"there was heavy play at the blackjack table"


the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully

Verb:

participate in games or sport;

"We played hockey all afternoon"
"play cards"
"Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches"


act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome;

"This factor played only a minor part in his decision"
"This development played into her hands"
"I played no role in your dismissal"


play on an instrument;

"The band played all night long"


play a role or part;

"Gielgud played Hamlet"
"She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"
"She played the servant to her husband's master"


be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children;

"The kids were playing outside all day"
"I used to play with trucks as a little girl"


replay (as a melody);

"Play it again, Sam"
"She played the third movement very beautifully"


perform music on (a musical instrument);

"He plays the flute"
"Can you play on this old recorder?"


pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind;

"He acted the idiot"
"She plays deaf when the news are bad"


move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly;

"The spotlights played on the politicians"


bet or wager (money);

"He played $20 on the new horse"
"She plays the races"


engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion;

"On weekends I play"
"The students all recreate alike"


pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity;

"Let's play like I am mommy"
"Play cowboy and Indians"


emit recorded sound;

"The tape was playing for hours"
"the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered"


perform on a certain location;

"The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16"
"She has been playing on Broadway for years"


put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game;

"He is playing his cards close to his chest"
"The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory"


engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously;

"They played games on their opponents"
"play the stock market"
"play with her feelings"
"toy with an idea"


behave in a certain way;

"play safe"
"play it safe"
"play fair"


cause to emit recorded audio or video;

"They ran the tapes over and over again"
"I'll play you my favorite record"
"He never tires of playing that video"


manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination;

"She played nervously with her wedding ring"
"Don't fiddle with the screws"
"He played with the idea of running for the Senate"


use to one's advantage;

"She plays on her clients' emotions"


consider not very seriously;

"He is trifling with her"
"She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania"


be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way;

"This speech didn't play well with the American public"
"His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee"


behave carelessly or indifferently;

"Play about with a young girl's affection"


cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space;

"The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack"


perform on a stage or theater;

"She acts in this play"
"He acted in `Julius Caesar'"
"I played in `A Christmas Carol'"


be performed or presented for public viewing;

"What's playing in the local movie theater?"
"`Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years"


cause to happen or to occur as a consequence;

"I cannot work a miracle"
"wreak havoc"
"bring comments"
"play a joke"
"The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area"


discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream;

"play water from a hose"
"The fountains played all day"


make bets;

"Play the races"
"play the casinos in Trouville"


stake on the outcome of an issue;

"I bet $100 on that new horse"
"She played all her money on the dark horse"


shoot or hit in a particular manner;

"She played a good backhand last night"


use or move;

"I had to play my queen"


employ in a game or in a specific position;

"They played him on first base"


contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle;

"Princeton plays Yale this weekend"
"Charlie likes to play Mary"


exhaust by allowing to pull on the line;

"play a hooked fish"


v.(動(dòng)詞)

play的基本意思是指為了消遣和娛樂(lè)而進(jìn)行身體的或精神的活動(dòng),即“玩,玩耍”,也可指與某人進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽,即“參加比賽”。play還可指“演奏樂(lè)器”。引申可指“開(kāi)某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)噴出”等意思。

play可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接表示球或樂(lè)器等名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。有時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to或for的賓語(yǔ),還可接由“(as+) n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。play還可用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)play后接名詞用于演出中作“扮演”解時(shí),一般析為及物動(dòng)詞; 作“假裝…玩”解時(shí),常析為系動(dòng)詞。

play作“玩,玩耍”解時(shí)一般用于兒童,而很少用于成年人。當(dāng)play作“演奏”解時(shí),不用于打擊樂(lè)器(如鑼、鼓等)。

play后接表示球類(lèi)或牌等名詞時(shí),其前不加冠詞the; 而接樂(lè)器時(shí)則必須加冠詞the,在美式英語(yǔ)中the有時(shí)也可以省略。當(dāng)play用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)前不加冠詞,表示經(jīng)常或定期進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)娛樂(lè)或活動(dòng)。

play的進(jìn)行體可表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此時(shí)句中一般伴有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或特定的上下文。

在非正式書(shū)面語(yǔ)體中, play有時(shí)能以表示樂(lè)器的名詞作主語(yǔ),作“演奏”解,其主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意義。

n.(名詞)

play用作名詞時(shí)意思是“游戲,玩耍”,指兒童用以玩樂(lè)而進(jìn)行的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。play也可指各種體育項(xiàng)目,即“比賽,競(jìng)賽,運(yùn)動(dòng)”,既可表示一次具體的“比賽”,也可表示在比賽中的“表現(xiàn)或作風(fēng)”或“比賽中的動(dòng)作或技巧”。play還可指“戲劇,劇本”。play引申可指“活動(dòng),作用,相互的影響”“活動(dòng)的范圍或余地”“閃動(dòng),浮動(dòng)”“賭博”“機(jī)會(huì)”等。

play通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,但在作“比賽的動(dòng)作或技巧”解時(shí)可用作可數(shù)名詞,一般其前都有一個(gè)形容詞修飾。play作“戲劇,劇本”解時(shí)可用作可數(shù)名詞。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

play, play at

這兩個(gè)詞(組)都可以表示“玩”,在多數(shù)情況下可以互換使用。其區(qū)別是：

1.有些運(yùn)動(dòng)如golf, football或cricket一般不可用play at。例如:

We are playing golf.我們正在打高爾夫球。

2.從前說(shuō)play at cards〔chess,billiards〕等,現(xiàn)在一般不用play at,而用play。例如:

Do you like to play cards?你愿意玩牌嗎?但如果比賽的對(duì)象或玩的伙伴為play的賓語(yǔ)時(shí), at則不可省略。例如:

Will you play me at chess?你愿意和我下象棋嗎?

3.to play tennis強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ):打網(wǎng)球; 而to play at tennis側(cè)重動(dòng)詞:以打網(wǎng)球消遣,打網(wǎng)球玩。

4.在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,指成年人扮演角色時(shí)通常用play,而指孩子的模仿時(shí)常用play at。例如:

The children played at soldiers.孩子們模仿士兵。

The men play soldiers.成年人扮演士兵角色。

n.(名詞)

play ball with, collaborate with, cooperate with, team up with

這組短語(yǔ)都表示“與…合作”的意思。其區(qū)別在于:

cooperate是一般用語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)“自愿”; collaborate有明顯的感情色彩,與同伙人合作含褒義,與敵方合作表示“通敵”,含貶義; play ball with是非正式用法,多用于表示“狼狽為奸”; team up with則表示組成一個(gè)隊(duì)或組共同做某事。

v.(動(dòng)詞)有空請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)玩。

誤

Please come to my home and play when you have time.

正

Please come and see me when you have time.
那天晚上他們玩得熱鬧極了。

誤

That evening they played very enthusiastically.

正

They had a very good time that evening.

正

They enjoyed themselves that evening.
我們學(xué)校的外國(guó)留學(xué)生常和我們一起玩。

誤

The foreign students in our school often play with us.

正

The foreign students in our school often join our recreational activities.

析

在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中, play用作不及物動(dòng)詞表示“玩”時(shí),幾乎只能用于兒童、動(dòng)物或用于玩笑口吻中。不可把漢語(yǔ)“玩”一律譯成play。

☆ 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的plegian，意為快速移動(dòng)；最初源自日耳曼語(yǔ)西支的plegan，意為繁忙。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)plays是什么意思的翻譯解釋?zhuān)┐蠹覅⒖家幌隆?/p>