◎ 單詞釋義

v.拒絕

n.垃圾；廢物

名詞: refuser 過去式: refused 過去分詞: refused 現在分詞: refusing 第三人稱單數: refuses

拒絕，謝絕，推辭， 推卻，回絕，拒受，不受，拒給，拒作

不準，拒不，不肯，不愿

固辭，辭退

不肯躍過，不肯越過障礙物，不肯跳過而突然停住

拒婚

打不出同花牌

發生故障失效

抵制

n.(名詞)

垃圾，廢物，廢料，廢品，廢棄物

殘渣，渣屑，渣滓，糟粕

工廠廢材

adj.(形容詞)

無用的，無價值的

垃圾的，廢料的

廢棄的，扔掉的

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. 拒絕 state one's strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to); not give or allow

n.(名詞)

[U]廢料,廢物,垃圾 waste or worthless material; rubbish

noun

1. food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

Synonym: garbagefood wastescraps

verb

1. show unwillingness towards

e.g. he declined to join the group on a hike

Synonym: decline

2. refuse to let have

e.g. She denies me every pleasure
he denies her her weekly allowance

Synonym: deny

3. refuse to accept

e.g. He refused my offer of hospitality

Synonym: rejectpass upturn downdecline

4. refuse entrance or membership

e.g. They turned away hundreds of fans
Black people were often rejected by country clubs

Synonym: rejectturn downturn away

5. elude, especially in a baffling way

e.g. This behavior defies explanation

Synonym: defyresist

6. resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ

e.g. His body rejected the liver of the donor

Synonym: resistreject

The verb is pronounced /r?'fju?z/. The noun is pronounced /'refju?s/ and is hyphenated ref|use. 動詞讀作/r?'fju?z/。名詞讀作/'refju?s/，分音節點位置為ref|use。

1. 拒絕;回絕
If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it.

refuse

e.g. He refused to comment after the trial...
庭審之后他拒絕作出評論。
e.g. He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse.
他希望我繼續留在這里，我很難拒絕。

2. 拒絕給予;不肯給予
If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.

e.g. The United States has refused him a visa...
美國拒絕給他發放簽證。
e.g. She was refused access to her children...
她被禁止探視她的孩子。

3. 拒絕（接受）
If you refuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it.

e.g. He offered me a second drink which I refused...
他請我再喝一杯，我沒有接受。
e.g. The patient has the right to refuse treatment.
病人有權利拒絕接受治療。

4. 廢物，垃圾（主要用于官方語言）
Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language.

e.g. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.
區政務委員會每周收取一次垃圾。

Do not confuse refuse and deny. If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. ...people who refuse to change their opinions... He refused to condemn them. You can refuse something that someone offers you. The patient has the right to refuse treatment. If someone does not allow you to have something you ask for, or to do something you have asked to do, you can say that they refuse you. He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him. If you deny something, you say that it is not true. The allegation was denied by government spokesmen. If someone denies you something, they do not allow you to have it. I never denied her anything.
不要混淆 refuse 和 deny。refuse 指有意或堅決地拒絕。如，people who refuse to change their opinions（拒絕改變觀點的人），He refused to condemn them（他拒絕譴責他們）。refuse 也可以表示拒絕接受別人給你的東西：The patient has the right to refuse treatment（病人有權利拒絕接受治療）。refuse 后面可以直接接人，表示拒絕某人的要求或拒絕某人做某事。如，He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him（如果我不給他的話，他可能跑去找爸爸要錢）。deny 指否認某事屬實，如，The allegation was denied by government spokesmen（政府的發言人否認了該項指控）。deny 也指不給予，如，I never denied her anything（我對她從來都是有求必應）。

1. 拒絕：可借鑒國外的做法,即為了實現可持續旅游的目標,推行實施10個R行動,即:認知(reco gnize)環境保護及可持續發展的重要性;拒絕(refuse)參與任何對環境有損的旅游活動;減少(reduce)對不可再生資源的使用量;

2.

2. 垃圾：固定廢物處理:垃圾發電前景良好固體廢物是指人類在生產、生活過程中產生的對所有者不再具有使用價值而被廢棄的固態和半固態物質. 一般而言,在生產過程中產生的固體廢物俗稱廢渣(residue)在生活活動過程中產生的固體廢物則稱為垃圾(refuse).

3. 廢棄物：然后按p鍵劃定收集原料的范圍,至少要劃分木材、食物、石頭和廢棄物(Refuse)的收集范圍. 石頭的盡量劃大一點,將來你會有很多石頭掘出來. 因為這只是一個收集范圍,所以不用建筑的.

v.(動詞)

refuse的基本意思是“拒絕”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而對某項要求或事物給予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口語中, refuse還可接表示飲食的名詞作賓語,意為“吃不來…,喝不來…”。

refuse可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,有時也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化成介詞to的賓語。可用于被動結構。

refuse的主語一般為人,但間或也可用動物或無生命事物作主語。

refuse可用于進行體,表示“堅持”。

n.(名詞)

refuse用作名詞意思是“廢料,垃圾”,指人們用過以后的廢棄物品或本身沒有任何價值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可數名詞。

v.(動詞)

refuse, decline, reject

這三個詞的共同意思是“拒絕”。其區別是：

1.從語氣上來說, refuse是最普通的用詞,一般指直接地拒絕,語氣不那么委婉。decline語氣較委婉,相當于漢語的“謝絕”。例如:

He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有約會在先,他謝絕了我的邀請。

reject語氣強烈,用于正式場合,如外交和商業條款之類,表示當面明確地拒絕所給、所請、所提議之事,另外還有拋棄或剔除不適當的或不喜歡的東西的意味。例如:

He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他經過進一步的考慮,明確地拒絕了我友好的建議。

2.從搭配上來說,這三個詞都可接名詞(如an offer)作賓語,但invitation只能與refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能與reject, decline搭配; permission只能與refuse搭配; plan只能與reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接動詞不定式作賓語,而reject則不可以。例如:

He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒絕與我們一起游戲。

n.(名詞)

refuse, rubbish, waste

這三個詞都有“廢棄物”的意思。其區別是：

waste 作“廢物”解時,是最普通用詞,指失去原使用價值的、陳舊、破損了的物品; refuse通常指積聚成一堆的廢舊物品或垃圾; rubbish 通常泛指垃圾,包括一切廢物,這些廢物已毫無用處,毫無價值。例如:

There are many heaps of refuse along the street. 沿街有許多垃圾。

The rubbish here must be cleared away as soon as possible.這兒的垃圾必須盡快清除。

v.(動詞)他拒絕承認受過賄。

誤

He refused that he had ever taken bribes.

正

He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes.

析

refuse是及物動詞,其賓語可是名詞、代詞或動詞不定式,但不能是that引導的從句。
她拒絕接受批評。

誤

She refused accepting the criticism.

正

She refused to accept the criticism.

析

refuse后不可接動名詞作賓語。
我們謝絕了他的幫助。

誤

We refused his help.

正

We declined his help.

析

refuse為一般用語,而decline多指“謝絕”,語氣比較委婉。
他不讓我用他的計算機。

誤

He refused me to use his computer.

正

He refused to let me use his computer.

析

refuse不可接復合賓語。

☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的refuser；最初源自古典拉丁語的refundere，意為倒回，給回。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語refuse是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。