Symptoms among HIV-positive people are much the same as in those without HIV infection, and include chills, rigours, chest pain and pus in the sputum.(HIV陽(yáng)性的患者與沒有感染HIV病毒的人癥狀大體相同，包括畏寒、胸痛和膿痰。)

I coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise.(我咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺得很虛弱。)

Only about 2.2 million TB cases annually are diagnosed and reported with sputum smear microscopy, the most widely available test.(每年采用最普遍的檢測(cè)方法——痰涂片顯微鏡檢查診斷和報(bào)告的結(jié)核病病例僅為大約220萬(wàn)例。)

If they have a cough, they will be asked to provide a sample of sputum, which will be tested for evidence of TB.(如果他們有咳嗽，請(qǐng)他們提供痰的樣本，將檢驗(yàn)是否有結(jié)核證據(jù)。)

A non-productive cough does not expel sputum from the respiratory tract.(干咳指不從呼吸道排出痰液的咳嗽。)

Sputum test, bacterial culture or both confirmed 269 tuberculosis cases, 174 of which were smear-positive.(痰檢查、痰涂片培養(yǎng)或同時(shí)進(jìn)行這兩項(xiàng)檢查確認(rèn)了269個(gè)結(jié)核病例，其中174個(gè)病例的涂片呈陽(yáng)性。)

To develop new methods for estimating the sputum smear-positive tuberculosis case detection rate (CDR) in a country where infection with HIV is prevalent.(尋找艾滋病高發(fā)國(guó)家的痰涂片陽(yáng)性肺結(jié)核檢出率的估算新方法。)

Copius purulent sputum production with cough is typical.(反復(fù)感染、咳大量膿痰是其特征。)

Sputum smears of patients can be difficult Kechu aerosol inhalation.(對(duì)痰粘稠難以咳出的病人可做霧化吸入。)

Rats can be trained to identify TB-positive sputum samples — and do it better than conventional techniques. Karen Hopkin reports.(老鼠在訓(xùn)練之后就可以鑒別出結(jié)核病菌為陽(yáng)性的痰，比傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)好多了。)